2014高考各地完形填空汇总
新课标I适用于：河南 山西 河北
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle
B. habit
C. weaker D. power
42. A. parties B. races 43. A. working
B. living
C. countries D. ages
C. playing
D. going
44. A. confidence B. interest 45. A. same
B. extra
C. anxiety D. sorrow
D. expensive
C. funny
46. A. well-organized 47. A. broad
B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
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B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently 49. A. promise
B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
B. burden C. right D. game
D. excitement
D. success
50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion 51. A. graduation 52. A. children
B. independence C. responsibility
C. adults
B. students
B. eagerly
D. retirees
D. bravely
53. A. carefully 54. A. required 55. A. need 56. A. great
C. nervously
B. obtained
B. learn
C. noticed D. discovered C. start
D. plan D. correct
B. strong C. difficult
57. A. time B. money C. skills 58. A. only 59. A. lost
B. well
C. even
D. knowledge
D. soon.
B. chose C. left D. quit
B. toys
C. friends
D. colleagues
60. A. pets
答案： 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB
新课标2卷适用于：贵州 甘肃 青海 西藏 黑龙江 吉林 宁夏 内蒙古 新疆 云南 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21, but on their way back conditions were very 22. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he would probably get back 24. But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).
As they 26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31, after more than an hour in the
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dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36. Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38, but he didn’t want to leave 39. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
21. A. hurriedly B. carefully 22. A. difficult 23. A. climbed
B. similar B. worked
C. successfully D. early C. special C. rested C. slowly C. health C. went C. change
D. normal D. continued D. regretfully D. life D. looked D. trouble D. by luck D. impossible D. equipment D. Quickly
24. A. unwillingly B. safely 25. A. fortune 26. A. lay 27. A. damage
B. time B. settled B. storm
28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice 29. A. unnecessary B. practical 30. A. height 31. A. Finally
B. weight B. Patiently
C. important C. strength C. Surely
32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 33. A. jumped 34. A. managed 35. A. run 36. A. around
B. fell B. planed B. skate B. away
C. escaped C. waited C. move C. above
D. backed D. hoped D. march D. along D. returned to D. late
37. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for 38. A. dead 39. A. secretly 40. A. Find
B. hurt B. tiredly B. Believe
C. weak
C. immediately D. anxiously C. make
D. accept
答案： 21-25CADBD 26-30 CDADB 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BDACB
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广东卷
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1. A. natural 2. A. interest 3. A. noisy
B. strong B. argument B. crowded
C. guilty C. link C. messy
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D. similar D. knowledge D. locked
4. A. homework 5. A. washing 6. A. approaches 7. A. complex 8. A. later
B. housework B. using
C. problem C. dropping
D. research D. replacing D. attitudes D. successful D. thoroughly D. nature D. thrills D. reconsider D. trust D. talk D. stop
B. contributions B. popular
C. introductions C. scientific C. seldom C. future
B. deliberately B. taste
9. A. behavior 10. A. failures 11. A. defend
B. changes B. delay
C. consequences
C. repeat
C. friendship C. attach
12. A. communication B. bond 13. A. reply 14. A. hate 15. A. loving 解析
B. attend B. scold
C. frighten
B. observing C. understanding D. praising
本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)
2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)
3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现) 4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现) 5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)
6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待
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