这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。 (原词复现)
7. D 从下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)
8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后,意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。 (逻辑推断)
9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。 (逻辑推断)
10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。 (逻辑推断) 11. D 在有了上述经历之后,他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断) 12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知,此处填communication。事实上,当完成第13空后,就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)
13. D 由but可知,要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现;逻辑推断)
14. B 由but可知,要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现;逻辑推断)
15. C 此句是强调结构,是对前两句的总结,一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听),一句是说要understand (倾听),所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。 (原词复现)
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湖北卷
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.
The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.
Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.
44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back 32. A. sponsored
B. edge B. published
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C. centre D. entrance C. noticed D. answered
33. A. safe 34. A. in return 35. A. attempt B. free B. in time
C. convenient D. beautiful C. in short D. in turn
D. appointment
B. agreement C. appeal 36. A. crowded
37. A. repeatedly 38. A. attack 39. A. satisfied
40. A. responsibilities 41. A. moreover
42. A. winds 43. A. shaking 44. A. After
45. A. give away 46. A. borrowed 47. A. business 48. A. started 49. A. truck
50. A. desperate
B. dangerous
B. immediately B. leave
B. determined B. requirements B. therefore
B. snows B. quarrelling B. Between B. earned B. career B. failed B. park
B. ready 8
C. ideal C. eventually C. pass
C. confident
C. circumstances C. meanwhile
C. woods C. During
C. live on
C. posted C. family C. expanded C. house
D. quiet D. calmly D. search D. aware D. conditions D. however
D. trails
D. aching D. Beyond D. put aside
D. raised D. image D. declined D. camp
D. thankful C. mourning B. hand out C. suitable 参考答案
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】: 【语篇解读】
本篇完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了一个家庭生意失败之后重新开 始的故事。文章通过这个故事阐明一个道理:我们在追寻事业成功的时候, 可能会失去家庭,因此我们要学会兼顾我们的事业和家庭。
[31]. 考查名词。从后文We entered the park 可知,应该是在公园门口(entrance),故选B。
[32]. 考查动词。从前文when our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知,作者是在寻找工作,注意到一个招聘广告,符合语境,故选noticed。 [33]. 考查名词。后文提到a rent-free place,可知campsite是免费的(free),故选free。
[34]. 考查介词短语。A项in return 作为回报;B项in turn反过来,反之;C项缩短;D项及时。根据填空处前文句可知要取得这个工作,需要做公园主持人来作为回报,故选in turn.
[35]. 考查名词。A. attempt 尝试;B. appeal 吸引;C. agreement同意,协议;D. appointment约定,预约。前文知道作者看到招聘广告,明天预约(make an appointment)应聘,符合语境,应选appointment。
[36]. 考查形容词。A.quiet安静的; B.ideal 理想的;C.crowded 拥挤的;D.dangerous; 根据后文so it took us some time to find an available site,可知人多很难找住的位置,所以选crowded.
[37]. 考查副词。文中提到two large skunks(臭鼬),所以马上躲避。故选immediately。 [38]. 考查动词。由上文立即躲避臭鼬,可知他们很希望它尽快离开,故选leave。 [39]. 考查形容词。由前文having survived that night,可知他们对于后面的时间有了自信,故选confident。
[40]. 考查名词。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day we met with the people who ran the park. 可知他们去应聘了,管理人员告诉他们职位的职责,符合语境,故选responsibilities.
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[41]. 考查连词。由前文everything else would be all right和后文rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away可知,前后情况是一种相反的场景,故选转折连词however.
[42]. 考查了名词。由后文They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently...until the winds died away, 可知是wind(复现),故选winds. [43]. 考查动词。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡车(truck) 在摇动(shake),故选shaking.
[44]. 考查介词。A. after 在......之后; B.beyond 超越......范围;C.during 在......期间;D.Between在两者之间,应该是指后续的几周期间,故选during。 [45]. 考查动词短语。A. live on 靠...生活; 以...为食; B.hand out 分发;give away 捐赠,泄露;put aside 存储,留出,搁置
[46]. 考查动词。根据上文,生意失败,所以作者的妻子要靠教书来挣钱, 故选earned。 [47]. 考查名词。根据后文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful business and then losing it 看出作者留给家的时间很少,复现,故 选family。 [48]. 考查动词。根据文章第一段第一句when our restaurant business failed 可知,填failed, 复现。
[49]. 考查名词。由文章第五段our little camping truck,可知填truck, tiny是small的同义替换,考查复现。
[50]. 考查形容词。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文we had become a family可知,作者工作、家庭都有收获,所以作者感激,故选thankful.
湖南卷
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and
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