Module 10
1.北京电台新闻主播 the news director at Radio Beijng
2.带某人四处参观 take/ show sb. around 带某人参观某地 take/ show sb. around sp.
3. be on（灯等电器）开着的 (表示状态) turn on 打开（表动作） be off 关着的 （状态） turn off 关闭 （动作） 4.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 5.背景中 in the background 6.写报道 write reports / write a report 7.继续做某事 keep doing sth.
8.interview n. 采访某人 do an interview with sb. v. 就某事采访某人 interview sb. about sth.
9.体育巨星the big sports stars体育新闻 sports news (news不可数sport修饰名词用复数形式)
10.某人需要做某事 sb. need to do sth. 某物需要（被）…. sth. need doing
We need to water the flowers. The flowers need watering. need作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。 11.保持安静 keep quiet 12.和…对抗 play against sb. 13.….的结尾，尽头the end of …
14.赢得足球比赛 win the football match 打败某人beat sb. (win 赢得比赛，beat打败对手)
15.on air （广播或电视）在播出
16.因为做某事而感谢某人 Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth.
17.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 18.变的疯狂 get crazy （get + adj. ）
19. collect the latest national and international news 收集最新的国内国际新闻
20.向下看……；看不起… look down at sb./sth.
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look短语： look up 向上看，查找（单词） look for 寻找 look at 看 look out 小心
look like 看起来像 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look around 向四周看
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 21.not…but…不是……而是…… 22. in person 亲自，本人 23. 在…岁的时候 at the age of…
24. ask for part-time jobs 找兼职 ask for “请求” ask for help 求助 ask sb. for help 向某人求助
a full-time job 全职工作 look for a job 找工作 25.做关于…的研究 do research on sth.
26. look out of… 向……外看 Look out！小心！ 27. 通过做某事 by doing sth.
28. in the studio 在录音室 29. 做一个声音检测 do a sound check 30. have sth. for breakfast 吃……作为早饭 31.检测音质水平 check the sound level 32. It seems/ seemed that+从句 似乎…… sb. seems/seemed to do … 某人似乎在做……
sb. seems/seemed（ to be）+ adj. / n. 某人似乎（是）…… It seems that he is happy.= He seems（ to be） happy.
seem like+ n. 仿佛; ……似的 It seems like a good idea. 似乎是个好主意。
33. if 表示“是否” 或者“如果”。表示如果时，遵守“主将从现”
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, please tell me. 我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，请告诉我。
34.When I was four years old, I sat close to the radio, listening to my favourite music. (现在分词做伴随状语) sit close to sb./ sth. 靠近…坐着 close to… 离……近
35. It is where we do interviews with the big sports stars.
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This was how my first job in radio began. (作表语的句子称为表语从句)
36. close down 关闭，倒闭，节目停止播出
37. present programmes 主持节目 present v. 主持 ---- presenter n. 主持人
38. It is +形容人的adj. （nice /kind/clever/） + of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是……的
It is +形容物的adj.(important/difficult/hard/easy)+ for sb. +to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的
It’s important for you to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help me.
39. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事 40.once a week 一周一次 --- How often…? 41. radio times 广播时代
42. great/ awful news 好/ 坏消息
43. purpose n. 目的 注意搭配： the purpose of … 和 one’s purpose in… ……的目的…
44. Shouldn’t you be at school? 否定疑问句 （在一般疑问句的助动词/be动词/情态动词后加not构成，表达惊奇、感叹或责备的语气，其答语尊重客观事实,是就用yes不是就用no）
--- Aren’t you a student? --- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 一、M8-M10 语法 ---宾语从句 (在句中作宾语的句子) 引导词： that +陈述句 whether/if + 一般疑问句
三要素 疑问词引起特殊疑问句 语序： 陈述句语序 （主语在前谓语在后） 时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要用任何时态 主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态
宾语从句表述客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言格言等，用一般现在时不变
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注意：1.whether和if一般情况下可以互换使用，但下列情况只能使用whether,不能使用if。
①宾语从句出现or not时，构成whether?or not的结构。有时也可以连用，构成whether or not。如：I’m not sure whether or not his answer is right. 我不确定他的答案是否正确。
②引导介词的宾语从句（即在介词后面时）
如：I am thinking about whether we should go to the movies. 我们正在考虑是否应该去看电影。
③在带有to的不定式前面 如：I can’t decide whether to go or stay. 我决定不了是走还是留。
2. 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expec，hope等，且主句主语是第一人称，主句时态为一般现在时，对从句的否定通常转移到主语上来，称为“否定转移”。
I think that you are right. ---- I don’t think you are right. 3.当宾语从句是that引导的并列的两个或两个以上句子，只有第一个that可以省略。
4.做题技巧 1）时态题，先看从句后看主句 (两步缺一不可)
2）语序题 所有宾语从句都是主语在前谓语在后（含有疑问词的疑问词位置不变）
whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句中一定不能出现do,does, did,如果有就是错的
如：He told us that he D for Beijing tomorrow.
A.left B.leaves C. will leave D. would leave Let me tell you ____C_____.
A.how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C.how much I paid for the car
二、现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响； 或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词
标志词：ever, never, once, twice, several times，how many times
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before, so far, in the past/last ?years; already, just, yet; for，since
重点：1. already 放在肯定句，句中或句末； yet 放在否定句和疑问句，句末
--- Have you packed ________? --- Yes, I have packed __________. C A.yet, yet B. already, already C. yet,already D.already,yet 2. before 单独使用，用于现在完成时句子的末尾 时间段+ago 用一般过去时
--- Have you been to the Great Wall ______?--- Yes, I went there two years ___A____.
A.before, ago B.ago, before C.before, before D.ago, ago 3. for +一段时间 since+时间点 since +时间段 since +一般过去时句子
since / for 表示动作持续，因而含有这两个词的句子动词必须是延续性动词(词形转换见M4)
1)Jim has worked in Zhuzhou since he____C____his college.
A. has finished B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing 2)---____A___has your uncle ______ the village? ---Since 1999. He is in Shanghai now.
A. How long, been away from B. How long, left C. When, leave 4. just (刚刚）：用于现在完成时 just now（刚才）：用于一般过去时 ---Have you been here for a long time? --- No, I ___A___ here just now. I have just arrived.
A.arrived B. have arrived C, arrived in D. has arrived 5. have been to sp.去过某地,已经回来了(与once, twice, how many times, never，ever等连用)
have gone to sp. 去了某地，现在不在这儿
have been in sp. 在某地呆了多少时间 （for+一段时间） 1)--- Have you ever ____B____Nanjing? --- No. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone in
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