宾语从句、状语从句专项训练
【专项训练】： 一、单项选择：
1、Do you know how much hot water ? A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need C．Mum needs D．did Mum need 2、Can you tell me ? A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he 3、I didn’t know how to London? A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going 4、I want to know how long A．has he been back B．has he come back C．he has been back D．he has come back 5、Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the news is D．what are the news 6、He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A．was B．will be C．would be D．is 7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai. A．gets B．is getting C．will get D．shall get 8、Father music when he young A．liked?was B．liked?is C．likes?was D．likes?is 9、I liked sports I was young. A．so much as B．so much that C．very much when D．very much because 10、 mother got home, I was tidying my room. A．After B．When C．As soon as D．Before 11、The teacher didn’t begin her class the students stopped talking. A．until B．because C．after D．when 12、If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great wall. A．doesn’t rain B．won’t rain C．not rains D．isn’t rain 13、Could you tell me we get to the plane? A．how B．whether C．where D．what 14、When they got to the cinema, the film for the ten minutes. A．had been on B．has begun C．began D．had begun 15、The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. A．if B．who C．that D．what 16、Lucy looks stronger Lily.
A．than B．as C．then D．not as
17、I know nothing about it he told me. A．because B．since C．until D．after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe you move in. A．because B．when C．before D．until
19、I was tired I couldn’t walk on. A．so?that B．too?to C．very?that D．very?to
20、I thought he to see his mother if he time. A．will go?has B．will go ?will have C．would go ?would have D．would go ?had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、I won’t return the book to the library because I (not finish) reading it.
2、As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me. (stop)
3、I hope he (come) back in a week.
4、It (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.
5、The old man told the children (not walk) in the rice fields.
6、He told me he (help) her with her maths the next evening.
7、She said they (know) each other for quite some time.
8、If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the Pople’s Museum.
9、John (write) something when I (go) to see him.
10、Our teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound.
11、When I got to the cinema, the film (begin)
12、Mike asked me if we (ask) any questions the next class.
13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you (finish) doing your homework?
14、Comrade Wang didn’t know if there (be) on English evening that day.
15、Please tell me if she
【答案】：
一、 1、C 2、A 6、A 7、A 11、A 12、A 16、A 17、C
二、 1、haven’t finished 3、will come 5、not to walk 7、had known 9、was writing, went 11、had begun 13、finish 15、will come
一、构词法： 1、动词?名词 work?worker sing?singer invent?invention 2、名词?名词 farm?farmer French?Frenchman 3、名词?形容词 care?careful cloud?cloudy America?American difference?different 4、形容词?副词 quick?quickly possible?possibly polite?politely
(come) again next time. 3、C 4、C 5、C 8、A 9、C 10、B 13、A 14、A 15、C 18、C 19、A 20、D 2、stopped 4、was raining 6、would help 8、doesn’t rain, will visit 10、travels 12、would ask 14、would be 词汇复习
invent?inventor
teach?teacher visit?visitor drive?driver
operate?operation police?policeman
use?useful sun?sunny wind?windy rain?rainy
China?Chinese interest?interesting
ice?icy happy?happily true?truly wide?widely
5、形容词?反义词
happy?unhappy usual?unusual able?unable
二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释： 例如：look after－take care of right away－at once right now－now have a rest－take a rest in the middle of－in the centre of do well in－be good at
三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法： 例如：1、right ?adj. 正确的 I’m wrong. You are right. 我错了你是对的。 ?adv. 恰恰，正好 It’s right on your head. 它正好在你头上。 ?n. 右边 Li Ming sits on my right. 李明坐在我右边。 2、back ?n. 背，后背，后部 ?adv. 向后，回原处 Put your hands behind your back. (n.) 把手放在背后。 He’ll be back(adv.) in ten minutes. 他十分钟后回来。 3、poor adj. ?贫穷的 ?可怜的 ?不好的 He was too poor to buy a new coat. 他穷得买不起一件新外套。 The poor old man had no room to live in. 这位可怜的老人没有地方住。 I’m poor at singing. 我不擅于唱歌。 4、call v. ?称呼，取名 ?呼唤，叫来 ?大声说，叫喊 n.?叫，喊 ?（一次）电话，通话 The boy was called Mingming. 这个男孩被叫做明明。 You’d better call a doctor. 你最好请位医生。 I hear someone calling. 我听见有人在叫。 I heard a call for help. 我听到呼救的声音。 I’ll give you a call later. 我以后再给你打电话。
四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法：
例如：1、any和some，二者都有“一些”的意思，any多用于疑问句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用some代替any。 I can see some flowers in the garden. I can’t see any trees there. Would you like some water?
2、borrow lend borrow常和from搭配，表示“借来”“借入” lend常与to搭配，表示“借给??”“借出” ——Will you please lend me your bike? ——Sorry, I’ve lent it to Tom. ——Thank you all the same. I’ll borrow it from others. 3、take, bring, carry take：将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring则相反，是带到说话人处。例如： Bring your book here tomorrow. Could you take it to the classroom? carry是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如： I can’t carry the box. It’s too heavy. 4、find, look for, find out find意为“找到”，look for是“寻找”，find out 是“发现、查明（真相）” I can’t find my ticket. I’m looking for it. They are trying to find out who broke the window. 5、look, see, watch look是“看”，经常和at搭配，look at看?? 如：Look at the picture. see是“看见”。如： Can you see the picture? watch是“观看”如： I was watching TV at ten yesterday. 6、other, the other, others, another other可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如： What other things can you see? 要注意掌握one?the other的用法，表示（两者中的）一个?另一个，如： I have two balls. One is red, the other is green. others泛指另外的人或物。the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，如： Some students are playing basketball, (the) others are playing football. another意为“另一个”。如： I want another apple. 7、speak, say, talk, tell speak重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say强调说话的内容，talk指交谈或 连续说话,常与with或to搭配。tell意为告诉。如： I can speak a little English. He said he was going to be a teacher. What are they talking about? Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 8、too, also, either too, also, either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中， 也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。如： I am a teacher, too.