绝密 ★ 启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）
英 语
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。题目设置难易适中。完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18. 答案是B。
1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital. 7. How long has the man learned English?
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months. 8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Couple. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Study at the library. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to the cinema. 10.When does the movie start? A. At 8:15. B At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 11. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At the cinema. B. In the Town Hall. C. In the bank. 请听第8段材料回答12至14题
12. What will the woman probably buy? A. A watch. B. A dress. C. A cake. 13. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Buy tickets. B. Attend a concert. C. Prepare a dinner. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Buying a surprise gift. B. Preparing a dinner party.
C. Planning a birthday celebration.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is Mike Johnson? A. A new member of a club. B. A president of a club.
C. A professor of environmental science.
16. What are the club members going to do on Friday? A. Plant trees. B. Attend a lecture. C. Visit a farm. 17. When is the next meeting for this week? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。
Weather Forecast for Europe
Place 18 Rome London Weather Description clear sunny 20 Temperature 23oC 19 oC 17oC 第一部分：听力
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris 19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy
【解析】整套听力难度与往年持平，听力内容都是生活中常见的情景对话，易得高分。
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。
21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 21. 答案D
【解析】考查交际用语。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。
22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 22. 答案D
【解析】考查介词。I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。 23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 23. 答案 B
【解析】考查代词。由“his tepmer and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。
24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 24. 答案C
【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。
25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 25. 答案A
【解析】考查关系代词。这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.
26. ----Honey, let’s go out for dinner. ----- I don’t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead! 26. 答案B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。
27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / 27. 答案D
【解析】考查冠词。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。
28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the
world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 28. 答案C
【解析】考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 29. 答案A
【解析】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。
30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 30. 答案C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。 31. -----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 31. 答案D
【解析】考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。
32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 32. 答案B
【解析】考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 33. 答案A
【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。 34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 34. 答案D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 35. -----Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool 35. 答案B
【解析】考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
Introduction to Letters to Sam
Dear Reader,
Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .
For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.
Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 . Daniel Gottlieb 36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson 37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly 38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility 39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost 40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed 41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open 43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters 44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries 46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep 47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived 48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped 49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking 50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing 51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause 53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted 54. A. as B. once C. though D. if 55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer 【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。 36. 答案D