2010重庆英语高考试题(解析版)(2)

2019-04-14 14:09

【解析】根据as I myself,hisgrandfather可判断,Sam是“我”的孙子。 37. 答案A

【解析】由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would

have the time?可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously. 38. 答案B

【解析】由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有 时间。此处用time符合上下文。 39. 答案C

【解析】observe看到,注意到。根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历,

只有observe合题意。 40. 答案A

【解析】由下文的with thousands of listeners可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选radio. 41. 答案B

【解析】由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了20年,所以不能自由活动。 42. 答案D

【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选open。 43. 答案C

【解析】由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者

交流。 44. 答案D 【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知,这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam

学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信。 45. 答案A

【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每

一章都是一封信,所以这儿选A。 46. 答案B

【解析】因为信是写给Sam的,所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。 47. 答案C

【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了。 48. 答案B

【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。 49. 答案D

【解析】由上文可知,作者对Sam 希望很大,而Sam却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人

心碎的。 50. 答案C

【解析】由上面一句语,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写。 51. 答案A

【解析】见第50题。 52. 答案B

【解析】见第50题。 53. 答案D

【解析】由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。 54. 答案A

【解析】as引导原因状语从句。句意:因为这本书出版了,所以我有机会让Sam看到我所

有想说的话。 55. 答案C

【解析】这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什

么的。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

请阅读下列短文,从每题 所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,

“My I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?” “Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.

56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?

A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind. 57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man

58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful 59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人,并且帮助

他买了一杯咖啡,事后得知他是最富有的Mr. Galbreath,旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人。。 56. 答案B

【解析】猜测词义题。由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man何下文中的He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整,穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案选B项。 57. 答案A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选A项。 58. 答案C

【解析】推理判断题。根据I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!可知,作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是Mr. Galbreath之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选C项。 59. 答案D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知,作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。

B

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do you get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 60. In Misbah’s childhood, . A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family

61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house. C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family. 62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes. C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters. 63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement? C. What is your parents’ view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把Misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。 60. 答案C

【解析】细节理解题。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案选C项。 61. 答案C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活。故选C项。 62. 答案C 【解析】细节理解题。根据My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知,Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面。由此判断选C项。 63. 答案B

【解析】推理判断题。其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B项没有。所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是B项。

C

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population----men and women----are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the

left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people.

65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons. B. They were interested in the historical matters. C. They were mostly dressed by servants. D. They drew their swords from the left.

66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because . A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change

67. The passage is mainly developed by .

A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order

【语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析产生这种不同的原因,并且告诉我们这种不同为什么延续到现在。 64. 答案B 【解析】细节理解题。由 “What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.”可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊奇。所以答案选B项。 65. 答案D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.”可判断选D项。 66. 答案D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Actually, a standard , once set, resists change.”可知,习惯一旦养成,就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因。由此判断选D项。 67. 答案A

【解析】组织结构题。通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象――男女衣服的标准相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因。由此判断选A项。

D


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