2008-2012年高考英语试题(江西卷)(4)

2019-04-14 23:18

4) Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result

Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.

Why it happened

As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen (air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.

60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break.

B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled.

D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 62. How did the egg put into the bottle?

A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became salt without the shell.

C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.

D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. 63. The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.

A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.

B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere. C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force. D. the air pressure is not equalized around us.

(C)

237 West Palmdale Boulevard Fresno , Califormia93706 AmToy Corporation Suite 15 TransAm Building November 20, 2008 Dear Sirs, As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro—Rain seen in local media is California. So Schally, I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads (attached this letter) and had the week of November 15. Children to your type of advertising in an immature way; that they shamble to understand how expensive some toys are for middle-class parent. Further, you product is violent in nature. Youth advertisement gives children the impression that it‘s fine to have ―two guns and laser eyes.‖You

also suggest that children need your toy protect them ―when you go outside.‖ This is not a healthy attitude for children to have. I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may our children. Sincerely yours, (Mrs. ) Alma Hernandez Enc It‘s here! Heady for You, Now! It‘s Electro-Robo! Every lay dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true Electro-R0ho is the world‘s first fully autocratic robot with radio control. Standing 80 centimeters tall, Electro-Robo is like a friend at home, He can walk, talk, and even shake your had! He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him , Every boy needs Electro-Robo ! Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Electro-Robo for your birthday or for Christmas, which is coming up soon Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, Electro-Robo! Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW!

64. What is the purpose the letter?

A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising.

C. To order a gift for Chrisman. D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 65. Why does the writer of the letter that Electro-Robo is violent? A. It is control to radio water. B. It is expensive to buy. C. It is 80 centimeter D. It bears arms. 66. What dose ―End‖ at the end of the letter mean?

A. Something attached to the letter. B. A complaint to the toy company. C. A hidden message D. An encouraging response. 67. Electro-Robo can do all the following EXCEPT .

A. sitting down B. shaking hands C. talking D. walking

D

Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard. He needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.

―People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,‖ said social worker Ken Yip, ―and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.‖ When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer‘s complaints if they do not bear the writer‘s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.

There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的)for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply

because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.

Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.

68. What does the writer mean by saying ―Responsibility is the name of the game‖? A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.

B. Publication must bear the writer‘s full name, address and phone number. C. Writers should be responsible for their names.

D. Names are required to indicate writers‘ responsibility for what they say.

69. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may . A. help to end a relationship B. not get a reply

C. be accepted all the same D. become a family problem

70. Some people don‘t want their names known because they are . A. hesitant to make a donation B. unwilling to draw public attention C. afraid of an accusation D. ready for involvement 71. The passage is mainly about .

A. honour and writers B. identity and signature C. signature and responsibility D. anonymity and signature E

New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.

The farest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.

The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC which was the agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命)across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijion,. Histerents have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world‘s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Pet la lu exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome.

But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.

72. The word ―coupled‖ in the first paragraph could best be replaced by . A. produced B. contributed C. doubled D. combined

73. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that . A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought C. historical research often achieves fascinating results

D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices

74. Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road . A. originated in the 2nd century BC

B. extended human migration into eastern Asia C. began a million years ago

D. primarily benefited the Egyptians

75. Historians have always considered Zhang Qian‘s mission important because they believe .

A. be brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor B. be discovered the Silk Road

C. be helped establish East-West trade D. be travelled as far as Afghanistan 第二卷(非选择题,满分35分)

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 对话填空(花花公子10小题,第小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

K=Karen S=Selina K: You‘re late again.

S: Sorry, but there was a traffic (76) j .

K: It‘s to ways the same excuse. Try to think of something better next time.

S: But I‘m telling the truth! There was an (77) a in the cross-harbor tunnel. I don‘t think buy one. It is hurt but it (78) t the police over an hour to clear it. Anyway, how are you? You look a bit tired.

K: Well, actually, I‘ve been (79) q with my grandmother again. I feel sad because it is go (80) w , she blames me, even though it‘s not my fault.

S: What did your grandma say?

K: her favorite expression is ―Young people are not as well behaved as they (81) u to be,‖ She always complains that I don‘t show her enough (82) r .

S: Well, try and understand her. She can‘t do all the things she did (83) w she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day we‘ll be old…

K; You‘re right. I should be more (84) u . I think I‘ll buy her a present and apologize.

S: Right. Now you are feeling a bit better, it‘s your turn to help me. Could you give me a hand with my maths homework?

K: Maths again! Okay, girl can we find somewhere to (85) e first? I‘m starving!

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

学校即将举行以―Turning a bad mood(心情)into a good one ‖为题目的英语作文比赛,请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。

记叙文 议论文

1. 发生的具体事件。 1. 好心情的重要性。 2. 对你的心情有何影响? 2. 产生坏心情的原因。 3. 你如何应对? 3. 应该如何调整心情。

参考答案

1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ACABB

21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BCABC 31-35 BACBD 36-40 BCABD 41-45 ACADC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CDABB 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 AADBB 71-75 CDBAC

76. jam 77. accident 78. took 79. quarrel(l)ing 80. wrong 81. used 82. respect / regard 83. when 84. understanding 85. eat 书面表达 略

2010年高考英语试题及答案·江西卷

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you enjoy your present job? —________. I just do it for a living.

A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little 22. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn‘t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though 23. I have told you the truth ________ I keep repeating it?

A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 24. The lady walked around the shops, ________ an eye out for bargains. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep


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