8. 肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。
（purpose）
The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment.
9. 专家指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健
中的作用。（point）
Experts point out that medical care can?t replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy.
10. 电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着
重要作用。（part）
E-mail, as well as the telephone, plays an important part in daily communication.
高考英语中译英测验 12（Q&R） Section A (每题3分)
1. 如果你拒绝吃蔬菜，你只好继续饿着。
（refuse）
If you refuse to eat the vegetables, you?ll have to remain hungry.
2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过
的日子。（remind）
This photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer camp.
3. 他缺席的原因是他在交通事故中受了重
伤。（reason）
The reason for his absence is that he was seriously injured in a traffic accident. 4. 高中生没必要事事依靠父母。（rely）
High school students needn?t rely on their parents for everything.
5. 这个经济问题是由贫富差距导致的。
（result）
The economic problem resulted form a gap between the rich and the poor.
6. 据记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次地
震。（record）
① It is reported that a lot of earthquakes happened in this area in history.
② A lot of earthquakes are recorded to have happened in this area in history.
7. 我们可以用机器人代替人类做一些有危险
的工作。（replace）
We can replace man with robots to do some dangerous jobs.
8. 随着旅游业的兴起，该地区人们的生活正
在逐步改善。（rise）
With the rise of tourism, the life of people in this area is improving.
9. 机遇和成功往往青睐有准备的人。
（ready）
Opportunities and success usually favor those who ate ready for them.
10. 作演讲之前，深呼吸能消除你的紧张感。
（relieve）
Before a speech, a deep breath can relieve you of your numerousness.
11. 那个年轻人迟疑了一会儿才回答问题。
（reply）
The young man hesitated for a while before he replied to the question.
12. 这项培训课程将使你胜任更好的工作。
（qualify）
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
13. 家长不该孩子要什么就买什么，而不管花
费如何。（regardless）
Parents shouldn?t buy children whatever they want, regardless of the cost.
14. 我清楚的记得曾经见过这个人，但讲不出
什么时间什么地方。（remember）
I clearly remember meeting this man, but I can?t tell when and where.
15. 知道如何对突发事件作出适当的反应是十
分明智的。（react）
It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents.
16. 在火车站，他们含着眼泪依依惜别。
（reluctant）
At the railway station, they were reluctant to part with tears in their eyes.
17. 那个男孩因帮助了陌生旅客被奖励了两块
巧克力。（reward）
The boy was rewarded with two chocolates for helping the strange travelers.
18. 这本小说是专门写给年龄在7至12岁之间
的孩子们的。（range）
The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12.
19. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
（rid）
Once you have formed a bad habit, it?s very difficult to get rid of it.
20. 他在最后一刻赶到了演讲大厅，我们松了
一口气。（relief）
To our relief, he arrived at the lecture hall at the last moment.
Section B (每题4分)
1. 刘翔为我们中国人赢得了巨大的荣誉，被
认为是民族英雄。（regard）
Liu Xiang has won great honor for us Chinese, and is regarded as a national hero.
2. 我们学校规定学生不可以将手机带入校
园。(…it…)
Our school makes it a rule that students mustn?t
bring their mobile phones to campus. 3. 劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。（recover） Having a bath after working hard for a day, you can recover from tiredness.
4. 这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生
活息息相关。（related）
The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life.
5. 学校要求每位学生每天为家里做一件力所
能及的家务。（require）
The school requires every student to do a piece of housework that they can every day.
6. 当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决
定戒烟。（quit）
He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.
7. 时间有限，这个问题留待下一次会议讨
论。（remain）
The time is limited, so the problem remains to be discussed at the next meeting.
8. 说实话，我真后悔失去了获得奖学金的机
会。（regret）
To tell the truth, I really regret missing the chance of winning the scholarship.
9. 太大的学习压力使许多孩子失去了快乐的
童年。（rob）
Too much pressure of study has robbed many children of a happy childhood.
10. 虽然老师没有提到名字，但是每个人都知
道她指的是谁。（refer）
The teacher didn?t mention any name, but everyone knew who she was referring to.
高考英语中译英测验 13（S）
Section A (每题3分)
1. 这个小孩太调皮了，常常使父母心烦意
乱。（So…）
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents.
2. 你的数码相机与我的功能相似，但我的相
对便宜。（similar）
Your digital camera is similar to mine in function, but mine is relatively cheaper.
3. 这音质比普通的激光唱片要好。
（superior）
The sound quality is superior to that of a regular CD.
4. 他似乎没有理解我的意思。（seem）
① It seems that he hasn?t grasped what I meant.
② He seems not to have grasped what I meant.
5. 学生应该将大部分时间花在学习上而不是
电视上。（spend）
Students should spend most time on study instead of in watching TV.
6. 只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。
（succeed）
So long as you concentrate on your studies, you?ll succeed in passing the exam.
7. 为了保持健康，我每天尽量腾出一些时间
来锻炼身体。（set）
In order to keep health, I try to set aside some every day to do exercise.
8. 为了安全起见，请系上安全带。（sake） For the sake of safety, please fasten your seat belt.
9. 令他伤心的是，他没有实现自己唯一的人
生抱负。（sorrow）
To his sorrow, he failed to achieve his only life ambition.
10. 这款运动鞋卖得非常好，已经脱销了。
（stock）
This style of sports shoes sells well and is already our of stork.
11. 政府向灾区学生免费供应教科书。
（supply）
The government supplies free textbooks to the students in the disaster area.
12. 你知道谁负责安排下次班会吗？（see） Do you know who will see to the arrangements for the next class meeting?
13. 三十年的教学生涯中，她一直严以律己。
（strict）
During her thirty years? teaching career, she was always strict with herself.
14. 你们将有多少人报名参加下周的校运会？
（sign）
How many of you are going to sign up for the school sports meeting next weed?
15. 我们遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。
（sorry）
We?re sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.
16. 我劝他不要老是生活在上次失败的阴影
中。（suggest）
I suggested him not always living in the shadow of the last failure.
17. 每晚七点后，这家超市都会廉价出售蔬菜
和水果。（sale）
Vegetables and fruits are on sale in the supermarket after 7 p.m. every day.
18. 尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们
的计划。（spite）
In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.
19. 没有什么能代替鲁迅为中国文学所作出的
巨大贡献。（substitute）
Nothing can substitute for Luxun?s great contributions to the Chinese literature.
20. 一下火车，我就在人群中发现了他那高大
的身躯。（sight）
As soon as I got off the train, I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.
Section B (每题4分)
1. 如果你坚持复习课堂所学知识，你一定能
成功。（stick）
If you stick to reviewing what you have learned in class, you?ll certainly succeed.
2. 朋友是无论发生什么都能与你同甘苦的
人。（share）
A friend is a person who can share joys and sorrows with you no matter what happens.
3. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着
想。（sure）
Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others when travelling. 4. 送孩子出国留学是否是件好事要因人而
异。（sent）
Whether it is a good thing to send a child to study abroad varies from person to person.
5. 由于受伤的人不断增加，医院严重缺血。
(short)
As the number of the injured was increasing, the hospital was severely short of blood.
6. 许多遭到洪水侵害的农民别无选择，只能
解雇一些工人。（suffer）
Many farmers who suffered from the flood had no choice but to dismiss some workers.
7. 这些便宜的外套也很好，何必非要买那件
贵的。（sense）
It doesn?t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
8. 这小餐馆里的美食种类多得令我们在场的
人都很惊讶！（surprise）
All of us present were surprised at the variety of delicious food in the restaurant.
9. 世博会志愿者的职责之一就是带领游客参
观展馆。（show）
One of the duties of the World Expo volunteers is to show the tourists around the exhibition halls. 10. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。
（It…）
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
5高考英语中译英测验 14（T）
Section A (每题3分)
1. 你能尝试用自己的话复述这篇文章吗？
（try）
Can you try retelling the article in your own words?
2. 这对双胞胎长得如此相像，很难区分他
们。（tell）
The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to tell them apart.
3. 他恐吓说如果经理解雇他，他就把照片公
开。（threaten）
He threatened to make the photo public if the manager dismissed him.
4. 我不能忍受父亲还像小孩一样对待我。
（treat）
I can?t stand being still treated as a child by my father.
5. 靠他独立完成这项实验要花费一年多的时
间。（take）
It will take him more than one year to finish the experiment independently.
6. 他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了。
（tired）
He was tired of answering his little son?s continual questions.
7. 就设施而言，这家饭店也许排不上第一。
（term）
In terms of facilities, the restaurant may not be ranked first.
8. 谢谢你不辞辛劳地为我们做饭。（trouble） Thank you for taking the trouble to cook meals for us.
9. 我们只有通过努力奋斗才能把自己的理想
变为现实。（turn）
Only by striving can we turn our dreams into realities.
10. 新设备试用一段时间，你就会发现它多么
有用。（try）
Try out the new device for some time and you will find how useful it is.
11. 睡不好觉的人易发脾气。（temper）
Those who have trouble sleeping tend to lose their temper.
12. 这是他第一次在校运会上获得冠军称号。
（time）
It is the first time that he has won a championship at the school sports meet. 13. 应该培养学生有效利用参考书。（train） Students should be trained to make effective use of reference books.
14. 她很怕水，起因可归于儿时的一次事故。
（trace）
Her fear of water can be traced back to a childhood accident.
15. 重新设计后，我们的网站呈现出新的面
貌。（take）
After being designed again, our Website is taking on a new look.
16. 许多公司用虚假广告引诱消费者购买其产
品。（tempt）
Many companies tempt consumers to buy their products through false ads. 17. 这次轮到你洗碗了。（turn）
It?s your turn to wash the dishes this time.
18. 我想到了一个可以安居乐业的地方。
（think）
I have thought of a place where I can live in peace and enjoy my work.
19. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不
清。（too…to）
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.
20. 让我们利用这七天假期去香港旅游。
（trip）
Let?s take advantage of the seven-day holiday and take a trip to Hong Kong.
Section B (每题4分)
1. 到明年大学毕业，他学习英语有八年了。
（by the time）
By the time he graduates from university next year, he will have learned English for eight years. 2. 说到公司的福利和工作条件，所有的雇员
都闭口不谈。（talk）
Talking of the welfare and working conditions of the company, all the employees said nothing. 3. 我和他多年没有联系了，不知道他近况如
何。（touch）
I?ve been out of touch with him for years, so I wonder how he is getting along these days.
4. 无可否认环境对孩子们的成长有很大的影
响。（There....）
There is no denying that environment has a great effect on the growth of children.
5. 一个人如果长期生活在巨大的压力下，就
容易患各种疾病。（tend）
If a person lives under great pressure for a long time, he tends to suffer from different diseases. 6. 多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能成功
治疗这种疾病。（thanks to）
Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat the disease successfully.
7. 每当他妈妈叫他做家务，他总是假装在看
书。（every time）
Every time his mother asks him to do housework, he always pretends to be reading. 8. 该地区的生物正受到工业污染的严重威
胁。（threaten）
The living things in this area are seriously threatened with industrial pollution.
9. 经过许多不眠之夜和艰辛努力，他们终于
美梦成真了。（true）
After many sleepless nights and great efforts, their dream finally came true.
10. 用手机与朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快又
方便。（touch）
It is quick and convenient for us to keep in touch with friends by mobile phone.
高考英语中译英测验 14（U-Z） Section A (每题3分)
1. 乔治到处吹嘘他快要成为一名律师了。
（way）
George is boasting everywhere that he is on the way to becoming a lawyer.
2. 难怪这些花要死了，你真应该早点浇水。
（wonder）
No wonder these flowers are dying. You should have watered them earlier.
3. 她迫不及待地要回家告诉家人这个好消
息。（wait）
She couldn?t wait to go home to tell her family the good news.
4. 我前天买的电动玩具坏了。（wrong）
① Something is wrong with the electric toy I bought the day before yesterday.
② The electric toy I bought the day before yesterday has gone wrong.
5. 他很快适应了高中新的学习环境。（used） He soon got used to the new learning environment in high school.
6. 那位名演员似乎心甘情愿在剧中扮演配
角。（willing）
The famous actor seemed most willing to play a minor part in the play.
7. 她的行为值得高度表扬。（worthy）
① Her behavior is worthy of being highly praised.
② Her behavior is worthy to be highly praised.
8. 好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关
键。（view）
Curiosity and imagination are often viewed as the key to success.
9. 我刚要关掉电视，这时一档新闻节目引起
了我的兴趣。（when）
I was about to turn off the TV when a news program aroused my interest.
10. 放学后玛丽没有直接回家，而是去做清洁
工了。（work）
Instead of going straight home after school, Mary went to work in remote areas.
11. 越来越多的大学毕业生自告奋勇去边远地
区工作。（volunteer）
More and more university graduates are volunteering to work in remote areas.
12. 当油用完时，仪器上的红灯会亮的。
（use）
When the oil is used up, a red light on the instrument will be on.
13. 请把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。
（where）
Please keep the medicine where children can?t reach it.
14. 没过几个月他们又访问了中国。（visit n.）
① It wasn?t months before they paid another visit to china.
② It wasn?t months before they went on a visit to China again.
15. 我希望这份报告在明天以前完成，不容耽
搁。（want）
I want this report (to be )finished by tomorrow without delay.
16. 看着火车从视野中消失后我才回家。
（watch）
Only after I watched the train go out of sight did I go back home.
17. 给我印象最深的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬
有礼。（What…）
What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.
18. 我希望得到刊登在今天报纸上的秘书职
位。（wish）
I wish for the post of secretary advertised in today?s newspaper.
19. 我们将留给班长去拟定这个计划的详细内
容。（work）
We?ll leave our monitor to work out the details of the plan.
20. 鼓励学生的好方法之一是颁发奖学金。
（way）
One of the best ways to encourage students is to award scholarships.
Section B (每题4分)
1. 警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受
骗。（warn）
The police warn the citizens not to make friends on the Internet in case they are cheated.
2. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地
看书。(use)
Making full use of time doesn?t mean keeping reading books from morning till night.
3. 这场时装表演的门票可以在体育馆买，也
可以在网上购得。（as well as）
Tickets for the fashion show are available on the Internet as well as at the gym.
4. 他总是全力以赴面对挑战，这使大家印象
深刻。（which）
He is always trying his best to face challenges, which deeply impresses everyone.
5. 这部电影百看不厌，它让人们想起了童年
时光。（worth）
The film is worth seeing a hundred times as it reminds people of their childhood.
6. 直到他给我发来了电子邮件，我才知道他
在国外的生活情况。（not…until）
① I don?t know anything about his life abroad until he told me by means of e-mail.
② Not until he told me by means of e-mail did I know something about his life abroad.
③ It was not until he told me by means of e-mail that I knew something about his life abroad. 7. 我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位身体健
康，万事如意。(wish)
I?d like to think you for your coming, and wish you good health and good luck in everything. 8. 消息传来在告别会上，所以的同学和老师
都畅所欲言。（Word…）
Word came that all the students and teachers expressed themselves freely at the farewell party. 9. 究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格由你
自己决定。（up to）
It?s up to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style.
10. 上海在过去几年出现了一个现象，许多父
母送子女去国外读书。（witness）
The past few years have witnessed a phenomenon that many parents send their children to study abroad.