2018年小学英语六年级下册(牛津上海版)期末知识点整理

2019-04-16 14:41

Module 1 City Life Unit 1 Great cities in Asia

【知识点梳理】

1.方位词:east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west

用法:a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of) b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.

c. 所属关系,A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具 表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问

e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea

3. How far…多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短)

e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? 4. How long…多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间)

e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京 要花多长时间?

5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。

6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。 6. 词组句型

at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上

Which city…? 哪个城市…? from…to…从…到…

the capital of… …的首都 in the past 在过去

more than = over 超过,

travel to other places 去别的地方

多于

visit the Great wall 参观长城

tall buildings 高楼大厦 famous hotels著名的宾馆

huge department stores大型的百货商店 quiz cards测试卡

at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上

Module 1 City Life Unit 2 At the Airport

【知识点梳理】

1. have/has been to 去过,到过 (表示现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去,到….. (表示现在还没有回来) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park. I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.

Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. He will come back next week.

2. already 已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前) yet 迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末) just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同) e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home. Have you been to Lily’s home yet? No, I haven’t been to her home yet. 3. plan to do 计划做……

e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。

4. leave for 出发去……动身去…… leave A 离开A地 leave for B 出发去B地

e.g. He will leave Shanghai. e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.

leave A for B 离开A地去B地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. 5. arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in

China / Shanghai…

arrive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) the airport / school... 【近义】 get to, reach到达

6. have to do…不得不做… (否定don’t have to)

e.g. I have to say it again. 我不得不再说一遍。 7. enough space 足够的空间 space“空间”,不可数名词

enough 修饰名词时前置,修饰形容词副词时后置 e.g. enough money, good enough

8. live / stay …for…在…住/待…(时间)

for +一段时间,多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间,并用how long提问。 e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我们学习英语已经六年了。 9. have / has got “有、拥有”

否定形式haven’t/ hasn’t got…疑问形式Have/ Has…got…? 10.too many + 可数名词复数 “太多的…” too much + 不可数名词“太多的…” 11.plenty of “许多,大量”,后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 12.重要词组句型 this Sunday

live in Los Angeles

at eleven thirty in the morning

e.g. arrive at

one and a half hours look at this sign

over there

departure time / arrival time What time…?

buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. write down one’s address

Module 1 City Life Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival

【知识点梳理】

1. know something about the Dragon Boat Festival了解一些关于端午节的知识

know about 知道/了解关于……的事情

2. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 ⑴ be +to do, 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。 e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间。

My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是称为一名医生。

⑵ give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物 ⑶ advice “劝告, 忠告”, 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议

some advice 一些建议 take sb’s advice 采纳某

give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议 人的建议

3. listen to 在本文中指 “听从, 听信”

e.g. She never listens to me. 她从不听我的话。 4. in danger 在危险中 danger n. 危险

dangerous adj. 危险的

5. would like to do想要做……= want to do like doing 喜欢做……

6. ---Would you like some…? 表示“你想要……吗?”,用于询问对方的意见。

---Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答) 7. later adv. 后来,以后 late adj. 晚的,迟的 e.g. I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。

8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat 一只(没)有肉的咸粽子 with 表示“有”,without表示“没有” with还有“和……”、“用”等意思

e.g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新钢笔写报告。 She lives with her son.她和儿子住在一起。

9. I like salty rice dumplings, but I don’t like sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子,但我不喜欢甜粽子。

⑴ one 用来指代一个人或事物,而ones用来指代一些人或事物。 ⑵ but但是,表示意思的转折。 10.would rather do 宁愿做……

would rather not do 宁愿不做……

e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends. 他宁愿周末呆在家。 11.the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 在英语中,用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第几天。 12.重要词组句型

the story of the festival two hundred years ago

be born

jump into a river

on

that

the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year day

eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him

Module 1 City Life Unit 4 Staying Healthy

【知识点梳理】

1. like / love / enjoy doing 喜欢做……

e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food. 许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品。 2. stay healthy 保持健康

stay 在本课中“意为”保持,为联系动词,后面只能跟形容词。 e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴。 3. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的

不健康的

e.g. health problems 健康问题

unhealthy adj.

healthy / unhealthy food (不)健康食品

4. Work and play, we love both. 工作与学习,我们都喜欢。

both pron. 意为“两者(都)……”,在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。

e.g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles. 这对双胞胎都喜欢玩拼


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