图。
5. forget doing 忘记做过……（已做）
forget to do忘记去做……（未做） 【反义】 remember，用法与foeget相同
e.g. I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。 Don't forget to post the letter. 别忘了去寄信。
6. What’s your favourite…?你最喜欢的……是什么？（what用来询问
具体的信息）
e.g. What should I do to stay healthy? 要保持健康，我应当做些什么？
7. I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。
⑴“在操场上”可以用 in / on the playground 表示。 ⑵ 定冠词the的用法：
a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the e.g. play football / basketball / tennis, etc.
b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the etc.
c. 在watching television中，不加定冠词the 8. Why…? 用于询问原因，回答用 (It’s) because
e.g. —Why do I always feel tired, Mum?
—It’s because you watch too much television. 9. have a headache 头痛
“身体部位+ache”表示疼痛。此处的have意为“患病，得病” e.g. have a stomach ache 胃痛
其他身体不适的表达有：
have a fever 发烧
have toothache 牙痛
e.g. play the piano / violin,
have a cold 感冒
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. too much 太多+不可数名词
too many 太多+可数名词复数
e.g. Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
11. too little 太少+不可数名词
too few 太少+可数名词复数
可以用not...enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。 e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit. 12. less 更少+不可数名词 （less是little的比较级）
fewer 更少+可数名词 （fewer是few的比较级）
more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 （more是many、much共同的比较级） e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做运动。 13. enough + 名词
“足够的……”
形容词/ 副词 +enough “足够地……”
e.g. We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。 14. How often……？ “多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。
e.g. How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次电影？ 【比较】how often 与 how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
15. once 一次 twice 两次
三次及以上: 数字+times
e.g. I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。 I go to the library three times a month. 我一个月三次去图书馆。
16. practise doing…练习做……，训练……
e.g. She practises dancing every afternoon. 她每天下午练习跳舞。 17. help do the housework 帮忙做家务
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事 = help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
e.g. Ben helps me learn English. Ben helps me with my English. 18. exercise n. & v. 锻炼（身体），运动，练习
e.g. You don’t do enough exercise. 你锻炼不够。（“锻炼”，不可数名词）
You need do more maths exercises. 你需要做更多的数学练习。（“练习”，可数名词）
I think you should exercise more.我认为你应该多运动运动。 19. 重要的词组句型
really love music
That’s my favourite indoor / outdoor activity I’m afraid.
should wear more clothes watch too much television not…enough
watch less television have enough exercise go to bed late
once / twice /…times a day/week/month/year never
Unit 5 What will I be like?
【基础知识】
1. What will I be like? = How will I be? 我将是怎么样的？
一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next +时间词，in+一段时间, in the future等连用。其动词形式有will/shall
+ do 或 is/am/are going to + do(动词原形)
e. g. There is going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our school next week.下周我校将有一个运动会。
I will possibly be a doctor in the future.将来我可能是一个医生。
possibly ad.可能地—possible a. 可能的
2. stand in front of a magic camera 站在魔幻照相机前 stand—stood—stood
3. take a photograph with it 用它拍一张照片 take—took—taken 4. wait for the red light 等待红灯
5. look for the “START” button 寻找“开始”按钮 6. put in a ￥20 note 放入一张20元面值的纸币 7. press the “START” button 按“开始”按钮 8. read the note on the back 阅读背面的注释
9. in 15 years’ time在十五年以后（多与将来时连用），提问用 How soon 10. be 165 centimetres tall 将是165厘米高, 提问用How tall are you?或What’s your height?
11. weigh 55 kilograms 称得55公斤，提问用How much do you weigh? 或What’s your weight?
或者 How heavy are you? 回答也可用 I am 55 kilograms heavy. 12. an astronaut 一个宇航员 grow bigger长得更大
13. be good at singing 擅长唱歌 be good at cooking擅长烹饪 be good at sports 擅长运动 be good at Chinese擅长英语 be poor at English不擅长英语
be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅长于/不擅长于（做）某事 14. wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜 wear穿着；戴着 强调状态；wear—wore—worn
put on穿上，戴上 强调动作 put on your coat 穿上你的大衣 15. love helping people 爱帮助人 love listening to music 爱听音乐
love taking photograph 爱拍照片
16. be good-looking 是好看 be strong 是强壮的 be slim是苗条的 17. in a bakery 在面包房 a baker一个面包师 bake some bread烤一些面包
18. read and write a lot 读和写许多
19. a report on/about my future 一个关于我的将来的报告
report an accident报告一起事故 a reporter一个记者 20. would like to be a doctor想要做一个医生=want to be a doctor 21. fly a spacecraft驾驶一架航天飞机 fly—flew—flown 22. come/be back at night在夜晚回来
23. learn how to make sick people better 学会怎样使生病的人更好 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn—learnt—learnt 24. have to practice English more 不得不更多地练习英语
practise doing sth. 练习做某事 v. (AE)练习 = practise v. (BE) do much practice做许多练习 n. 练习 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，意思与must do sth.相近，但用法上有一定区别。have to do sth. 有时态的变化，因此否定句与疑问句需要助动词构成。
肯定句：He has to do a lot of homework. 他不得不做许多回家作业。 否定句：He doesn’t have to do much homework. (doesn’t have to= doesn’t need to =needn’t)
一般疑问句：Does he have to do a lot of homework?
25. 连词主要连接两个简单句。并列连词有and并且，和; but但是; or或者，否则的话; so所以; for因为。
I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，并且我总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 Kitty likes dogs, but she doesn’t like cats.凯蒂喜欢狗，但是她不喜欢猫。