毕业论文，邢台职业技术学院，环境监测与治理技术

学 号：37

Xingtai Polytechnic College

毕业论文

GRADUATE THESIS

论文题目：浅析废旧电池回收利用

学生姓名：陈运红

专业班级：环境监测与治理技术 院 系：资源与环境工程系 指导教师：王怀宇

2010年6月15日

邢台职业技术学院 毕业设计说明书（论文）目录

目 录

摘 要 ............................................................................................................................ 1 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 2 引 言 ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.目前我国废旧电池现状 ............................................................................................ 4 1.1近几年废旧电池的增长情况 ............................................................................. 4 1.2废旧电池的分类和组成 ...................................................................................... 4 1.2.1常用电池主要类型 ..................................................................................... 4 1.2.2废旧电池的组成 ......................................................................................... 5 2废旧的电池的危害 ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1废旧电池对环境的危害 ..................................................................................... 6 2.2废旧电池对人的危害 ......................................................................................... 6 3.废旧电池回收利用的现状 ........................................................................................ 8 3.1回收难 ................................................................................................................. 8 3.1.1宣传不到位，居民环境保护意识淡薄 ..................................................... 8 3.1.2无激励机制，回收电池积极性不高 ......................................................... 8 3.1.3废旧电池的回收网络不完善 ..................................................................... 8 3.2处理难。 ............................................................................................................. 9 3.3经济效益差 ......................................................................................................... 9 3.4废旧电池回收处理情况 ..................................................................................... 9 4.国内外常用的废旧电池处理方式 .......................................................................... 11 4.1国内常用的废旧电池处理方式 ....................................................................... 11 4.1.1固化深埋、存放于废矿井 ....................................................................... 11 4.1.2人工分选回收利用技术 ........................................................................... 11 4.1.3火法回收利用技术 ................................................................................... 11 4.1.4湿法回收利用技术 ................................................................................... 11 4.2国外常用的废旧电池处理方式 ....................................................................... 11

邢台职业技术学院 毕业设计说明书（论文）目录

4.2.1热处理 ....................................................................................................... 11 4.2.2湿处理 ....................................................................................................... 12 4.2.3真空热处理法 ........................................................................................... 12 5.针对回收利用废旧电池处理技术的改善 .............................................................. 13 6废旧电池回收处理管理制度和法规的建设的完善 ............................................... 14 6.1 建立和完善废旧电池回收网络 ...................................................................... 14 6.1.1 加大宣传力度，提高市民的环保意识 .................................................. 14 6.1.2 设置废旧电池回收箱、回收点 .............................................................. 14 6.1.3创新废电池回收方法，提高市民回收废电池的积极性。 ................... 15 6.2加强废旧电池回收治理管理制度和法规的建设。 ....................................... 15 6.2.1建设废旧电池污染治理队伍 ................................................................... 15 6.2.2职责分工 ................................................................................................... 16 6.3政府和相关职能部门必须制定出相应的法律法规 ....................................... 16 6.4构建废旧电池回收处理产业化模式 ............................................................... 17 结论 .............................................................................................................................. 19 致谢 .............................................................................................................................. 20 参考文献 ...................................................................................................................... 21

邢台职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文）摘要

摘 要

随着经济和科技的发展,电池在我们生活中的扮演着越来越重要的角色，使用量也正迅速增加,几乎渗透到我们生活的每一个角落,使用越来越广泛。而用过的电池如何处理又成了一个新问题。电池的主要成分是严重的污染物，直接排放到环境中不仅会严重危害环境和人类健康，同时还含有重要资源--有色金属，排放到环境中必将造成宝贵资源的浪费。废电池的危害日益成为社会关注的问题之一 ，根据电池的组成、成分介绍了其有害物质对环境的污染和对人可造成的危害及废电池的回收利用。为此，国内外已展开关于废旧电池回收的研究，以求得合理的解决途径，不仅可以减少对生存环境的破坏，也可以节约资源。我国废电池回收利用才刚刚起步，任重道远。

关键字：废旧电池; 危害; 回收利用

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邢台职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文）摘要

ABSTRACT

Along with the economical and the technical development, the battery lives the acting more and more important role in us, the amount of use also rapid increase, nearly seeps each quoin which lives to us, the use is more and more widespread.But has used how did the battery process has become a new question.The battery principal constituent is the serious pollutant, not only discharges in the environment to be able directly the severely impair environment and the human health, meanwhile includes the important resources--The non-ferrous metal, discharges in the environment to will certainly to create the precious resources the waste.The waste battery harm day by day becomes one of social matters of concern, according to the battery composition, the ingredient introduced its deleterious substance to the environment pollution and the harm and the waste battery recycling use which may create to the human.Therefore, domestic and foreign has launched the research which recycles about the worn out battery, obtains the reasonable key to the situation, not only may reduce to the survival environment destruction, also may save the resources.Our country waste battery recycling use only then just started, has heavy responsibilities.

Keywords: used batteries; Environmental pollution; Recovery and

utilization

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