2012年南京市中考英语试题及答案(word版)(2)

2019-04-16 22:54

32. When does a blue moon happen in nature? A. When the moon has a blue moon.

B. When we cannot see the moon at all.

C. When there are two full moons in one month. D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.

33. Which of the following is another example of something that has a shape? A. The letter “O”

B. The letter “M”

C. The letter “H”

D. The letter “C”

34. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years? A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year. C. More than once a year.

D. At least twice a year.

35. What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to(所指)? A. A blue moon is a very rare event. C. The moon itself is never really blue.

D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.

D

Ding-Dong!

“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”

“I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn′t stop now.

Ding-Dong!Mom′s footsteps approached the front door. “ Jason, it′s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.

Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason!I need a partner for playing basketball.” He sounded excited.

Jason shouted. “No way, Todd. I′m playing a game here.”

Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you!”

Todd looked at Jason′s mother. Jason′s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don′t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason′s mother suggested.

“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though. He had to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.

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B. The moon appears to change shape.

An hour later , Jason′s father came home. It was dinnertime after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn′t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn′t hear his father walk behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.

When the screen suddenly went black and his father′s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason′s father shouted at him. “You don′t play basketball, you don′t come to dinner, and you don′t do your chores. We′ll make everything else get done before you play any more.”

Jason nodded slowly. He knew better not to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by playing too much. He′d try harder in the future.

36. What was Jason doing when his mother asked him to answer the door? A. Having dinner C. Playing computer games 37. What did Todd ask Jason to do? A. Help him cook dinner C. Repair the computer for him

B. Beat more levels for him. D. play basketball with him.

B. Turning off the game D. Arguing with his father.

38. Why did Jason finally stop playing the game? A. He won the game. C. His father turned off the computer. 39. What did Jason learn in the end?

A. He thought that his father was too strict with him.

B. He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. C. He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. D. He couldn′t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties. 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Inside the game

B. Games or Supper. D. Use of the Computer. E

You may have noticed that the world′s population is not evenly distributed(分别)

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B. His mother got dinner ready. D. He decided to play basketball outside.

C. Jason′s Angry Father

around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors that influence people′s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean′s many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods. 41. The underlined part “on top of ”in the first paragraph most likely means_______. A. very close to B. on the highest part of C. in control of D. on the surface of 42. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people? A. Resources and oceans. C. Climate and resources.

B. Climate and rivers.

D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

43.The writer thinks many people don′t live near the north or south pole because ________. A. they can′t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don′t attract people C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long 44. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers? A. The temperature isn′t too low in winter.

B. the resources like oil can bring them much money. C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

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D. It′s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

45. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______. A. people cannot survive in cold conditions

B. different resource attract different groups of people

C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert

非选择题(共51分)

四、填空(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46. The teacher always reads the children a _______ (故事) at the end of the day. 47. Local people like to _______ (放飞) kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sports Center. 48. Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend _______ (他) as the chairperson of the Science Club.

49. Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea _______(新鲜的)when it was transports long distance.

50. Nanjing, I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and ______(精神)Nanjing people。

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应位置上。

51. Justin Bibber’s first single, One Time, is about one of his favorite ______(topic), puppy l. 52. The first computers were built in the 1940s, they were even ______ (big) than cars. 53. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work _____ (proper). 54. I got a new bicycle from my father on my ______ (sixteen) birthday. I like it very much. 55. Niushou Hill is an area of natural ______ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.

56. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you ______ (feel) better.

C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。

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became most of listening to famous what about A:I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that’s all I know about him. Can you tell me something more about him?

B:Yes, he’s very ______ not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.

A:He could also write songs? That’s interesting. Do you enjoy ______ his songs?

B:Yes. My favorite is Our Love Is Here to Stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs.

A:Oh, what is his most famous work?

B:Well, he wrote a lot, and ______ them are popular. Many people think An American in Paris is his best work for orchestra.[来源:21世纪教育网] A:And ______ Gershwin’s life?

B:He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Gershwin left school and took a job in a music company. A:Did he continue to write until he died?

B:Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he ______ ill and died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine. A:That’s sad.

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。

In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the

largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.

Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs

less than four pounds. Their ears help shed(去除)body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.

It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in

the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.

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