Day 4：Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful． We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts! Day 5：Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill． Day 7：Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every day．
At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，\that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．\always moving﹣slowly thankfully!
34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on D ． A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday
35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ A A．Strong winds． B．Thick clouds． C．Mountains of ice． D．Low temperatures．
36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？ C 第 26 页 共 35 页
A．Afraid． B．Nervous． C．Amazed． D．Bored．
37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that D ． A．people walked around in T﹣shirts B．there was a special training course C．the weather was sometimes warm D．the scenery changed every day． 【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述的主要是作者在南极旅游的日记．记述了一些在南极发生的事情，首先是因为恶劣的天气状况，使得他们在Stanley滞留了很多天，之后就去了南极洲，到了这里之后发现这里的景色很美，并且每天的景色看起来都不一样，作者感到很震惊．
【解答】34．D，推理判断题，文中提到\to sit outside （in a jacket）．\今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，由此确定选择D．
35．A，推理判断题，文中提到\pilots wait for good weather\人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到\南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A．
36．C，推理判断题，文中提到\today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful\早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing，由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，由此确定选择C．
37．D，推理判断题，文中提到\scenery （凤景） changes every day．\在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风
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景都不一样，由此确定选择D．
四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
38．（1分）（2017?苏州） Finally （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里． 【解答】答案：Finally．
根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．
39．（1分）（2017?苏州）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold （卖） in charity shops．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售． 【解答】答案：sold
通过分析句子可知，主语\是动词\卖 sell\的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．
40．（1分）（2017?苏州）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges （挑战） any time． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】生活就像比赛，我准备好在任何时间承担新的挑战． 【解答】答案：challenges
根据谓语动词\on\和形容词\可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因\为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．
41．（1分）（2017?苏州）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China
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depends （依靠） on you． 【考点】R1：翻译填空
【分析】你们每一个人都需要梦想，中国的未来要靠你们． 【解答】答案：depends
通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，\依靠\可译为\on\．根据句意\中国的未来要靠你们．\可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语\future of China\为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．
42．（1分）（2017?苏州）My grandma always tells me nothing （没有什么）is more important than health． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】我的奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要． 【解答】答案：nothing
根据提示词\没有什么\可知，此处应为不定代词\做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．
43．（1分）（2017?苏州）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra （额外的）hours to improve his skills． 【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】提高技能花费了他更长的时间﹣额外的数百个小时． 【解答】答案：extra
根据应填词语修饰\可知，应填词语为形容词．\额外的\应译为\，故答案为extra．
44．（1分）（2017?苏州）Juice is to drink as pork is to eat ． 【考点】R2：完成句子．
【分析】果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．
【解答】答案：eat．考查完成句子．句意\果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．\．结合语境\果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是___．\．可知，应该填动词\吃\，填eat． 45．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Can I have some more sweets？ ﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can lead to tooth problems． 【考点】R2：完成句子．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能再吃一些糖吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，但是吃太多糖能引起牙齿问题．
【解答】答案：lead．结合常识可知吃糖太多会引起牙齿问题，结合to用lead to导致，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案是lead． 46．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Why are you all wet？ ﹣It's raining heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella． 【考点】R2：完成句子．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么你全身都湿了？ ﹣﹣﹣雨下的很大，我忘了带伞．
【解答】答案．raining．结合上文wet和下文umbrella可知是淋湿了，也就是下雨了，表达的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是raining． 47．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Do you still take the bus to school？ ﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground instead of by bus． 【考点】R2：完成句子．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你仍然乘坐公交车去学校？
﹣﹣﹣﹣不，现在我可以乘坐地铁去上学而不是乘坐公交车．
【解答】答案：instead．结合前后文表达的是两种交通方式，结合no可知不是乘坐公交，结合of用instead of代替，而不是，故答案是instead．
五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．
48．（3分）（2017?苏州）苏州有着2500多年的历史． Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years． ． 【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．
【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，故has，a history of…的历史，more than 2，500 years2500多年．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years． 49．（3分）（2017?苏州）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名． This city is famous 第 30 页 共 35 页