2011中考英语复习精品资料
hour to clean the classroom.? country ?
第五篇、 常见错误
this book. 而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it:\时间+to do something\如：It took me an
［误］ You can find cows in a country.? ［正］ You can find cows in the country.?
［析］ country即可作\国家\讲，也可作\农村\讲。当作\农村\讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式。例如：?
［误］ Farmers live in the countries.?
［正］ Farmers live in the country.?
［析］ 但作为\国家\讲时则可有单、复数形式，例如：Japan is an Asian country. Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外，country一般指的是地理概念上的国家，如：New Zealand is an agricultural country. 而nation多指民族组成的国家，如：The Chinese nation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围，如：the state farm(国营农场)。? cross ?
［误］ There are traffic lights at the cross.? ［正］ There are traffic lights at the crossing.?
［析］ cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西，如：Red Cross(红十字会)。? ［误］ The little boy is going to across the street.? ［正］ The little boy is going to cross the street.? ［析］ across是副词或介词，但不能作动词用。? cross pass ?
cross是指横过某地，如：He crossed the square. 而pass则强调从某物体旁经过，如：I mailed some letters when I passed the post office.?
crowd ?
［误］ The room soon was crowded by people.? ［正］ The room soon was crowded with people.?
［析］ crowded在这句话中应作为形容词，所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构，如：The room was crowded with books.?
cup ?
［误］ A silver glass was given to the winner.? ［正］ A silver cup was given to the winner.?
［误］ My mother was looking for the whisky cup.?
［正］ My mother was looking for the whisky glass.?
［析］ glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿，而cup多指用陶瓷或金属制成的杯子，且cup尤其用在奖杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子，如我们讲I drink a glass of wine at supper. 而不讲I drink a cup of wine at supper.? D?
dance ?
［误］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.? ［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.? ［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?
［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)? date ?
［误］ He studied ten hours a date.? 16
2011中考英语复习精品资料
［正］ He studied ten hours a day.?
第五篇、 常见错误
［析］ date是指具体日期。如问What's the date today? 应回答具体日期：\而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today? 问的是星期几，应回答\
［误］ Today's date is January first. 1998.? ［正］ Today's date is January 1， 1998.? ［正］ Today's date is January 1st， 1998.?
［析］ 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st， 2nd， 3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：It is the first of January.?
day ?
［误］ This is a book about every day English.? ［正］ This is a book about everyday English.? ［正］ This is an everyday English book.? ［误］ We go to school everyday.? ［正］ We go to school every day.?
［析］ everyday是形容词，意为\日常的\，而every day则是\每天\、\天天\之意。? dead ?
［误］ My father has died for ten years.? ［正］ My father has been dead for ten years.?
［析］ die是瞬间动词，它可以用于完成时，如：My father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。它也可以用于过去时，如：My father died three years ago ［误］ We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?
［正］ We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?
［析］ 形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人，如the rich(富人)，the sick(病人)，the poor(穷人)，其后的谓语动词要用复数，如：The rich are not always happy.? dead deadly ?
dead在某些词组里是\完全\、\的确\的意思，如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是\致命的\，如：The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease. ? dead died ?
dead是形容词，如：Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如：My father passed away, this morning.? deer ?
［误］ In the zoo, there are many deers.?
［正］ In the zoo, there are many deer.?
［析］ deer是单、复数同形的词，如：one deer，two deer，这样的名词还有fish，sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为\这里有许多种鱼类。\而不应译为\这里有很多鱼。\? desk ?
［误］ The boy sat in his desk.?
［正］ The boy sat at his desk.?
［析］ 在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为\在学习\，at table应译为\在吃饭\。? die ?
［误］ In South Africa many people died from cancer.? ［正］ In South Africa many people died of cancer.? ［误］ The old man died of overwork.? ［正］ The old man died from overwork.? 17
2011中考英语复习精品资料
［析］ 死于疾病应用die of，而死于某种外因事故则多用from.? ［误］ His mother is died.? ［正］ His mother is dead.? ［误］ ［正］ ［析］ ［误］
第五篇、 常见错误
The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.? The old woman died at the age of seventy.?
dead是形容词，而die是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。? He died in a traffic accident.?
［正］ He was killed in a traffic accident.?
［析］ 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.?
［误］ When the doctor came，the old man had already died.? ［正］ When the doctor came，the old man was already dead.? ［正］ The old man died before the doctor came.? different ?
［误］ My room is different with yours.?
［正］ My room is different from yours.?
［误］ The village is very different with what it was.? ［正］ The village is very different from what it was.? ［析］ different from是\与……不同\之意。? difficult ?
［误］ English is very difficult to be learned.? ［正］ English is very difficult to learn.?
［误］ He learned physics is difficult.?
［正］ It is very difficult for him to learn physics.?
［析］ 要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.为\对于某人来说做某事很困难。\? difficulty ?
［误］ There was little difficulty to find him.? ［正］ There was little difficulty in finding him.?
［析］ 这种用法还有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something. dinner ?
［误］ When did you have the supper?? ［正］ When did you have supper?? ［析］ 英语中一日三餐前无冠词，例如：? ［误］ I had a lunch at 12 o'clock.?
［正］ I had lunch at 12 o'clock.?
［析］ 在某些特定场合，如指某次宴会，则要加冠词，如：The dinner was given in honour of the guest.? dress ?
［误］ My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.? ［正］ My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.?
［析］ 一般来讲男套装用suit，女服则用dress；作男服的服装店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女装的服装店是dressmaker's.?
［误］ The mother dressed the clothes on her child.? ［正］ The mother dressed her child.?
［析］ dress作及物动词当\穿衣服\讲时，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：The boy is still too young to dress 18
2011中考英语复习精品资料
第五篇、 常见错误
himself. 但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时，则多用其过去分词作形容词，如：He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red. 词组dress up是过节日时应服装整齐，如：They dressed up for the holiday. dress have on put on wear ?
要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是have on和wear，如：He has on a white coat. He was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on则表示穿衣的动作，如：Put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作状态又可以作动作，作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如：I saw a lady dressed in red. I saw a girl dressing herself.? drop ?
［误］ The students fell their voice.? ［正］ The students dropped their voice.?
［析］ drop与fall都可以表示\落下、掉下\之意，有时可以互换，如：The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop还可以作及物动词，而fall一般只能作不及物动词。? ［误］ I shall drop in you.? ［正］ I shall drop in on you.?
［析］ drop in是随便拜访某人，而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。? during ?
［误］ During I was sick，I couldn't eat well.? ［正］ While I was sick，I couldn't eat well.?
［析］ during后不能接从句，而when和while后可接从句。? ［误］ I have been studying English during three days.? ［正］ I have been studying English for three days.?
［析］ during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间，而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时，不能用完成时。? E ?
each ?
［误］ Every of them has his habit.? ［正］ ［析］ ［误］ ［正］
Each of them has his habit.?
each可以作形容词，但也可作代词，而every只能作形容词。? The manager comes to America almost each month.? The manager comes to America almost every month.?
［析］ each与every都作形容词讲时，都有\每个\之意，但有不同。each多指个体，而every则多指整体。如：We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念，所以不能与almost, nearly， likely等词连用。?
［误］ We each has a book.? ［正］ We each have a book.?
［析］ each 作同位语时，其数应与其同位的名词相同，而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 ? each other one another ?
each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间，而one another是多者之间，其实不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的，如果要讲有什么区别的话，当我们非常笼统地谈，而不特指什么人时，多用one another.? early ? 19
2011中考英语复习精品资料
［误］ Could you come here more early??
第五篇、 常见错误
［正］ Could you come here earlier?? ［析］ 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。? earth ?
［误］ What on the earth do you mean?? ［正］ What on earth do you mean??
［析］ on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气，其意为\究竟\、\到底\。而作为\地球\讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为\泥土\讲时则为不可数名词，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.? easy ?
［误］ You can easy imagine my surprise.?
［正］ You can easily imagine my surprise.?
［析］ easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词，如take it easy (不要紧张)，go easy, stand easy等。 例如：Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) ? east ?
［误］ Japan is on the east of China.? ［正］ Japan is to the east of China.?
［析］ 在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.? either ?
［误］ -I don't like opera. ?-I don't like too. ? ［正］ -I don't like opera. ?-I don't like either. ?
［析］ 在否定句中用either表示\也\，而在肯定句中用too表示\也\。? ［误］ Either you or I are right.?
［正］ Either you or I am right.?
［析］ 这在语法书中被称作就近原则，即哪个主语离谓语动词近，则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词，相同用法的还有neither…nor…，not only…but also…，以及or在连接两个主语时。如：You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.? elder ?
［误］ My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?
［正］ My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?
［析］ 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示\哥哥姐姐\，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示岁数时则多用older，如：She is two years older than I.? empty ?
［误］ Are these seats empty??
［正］ Are these seats taken??
［析］ empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.? English ?
［误］ My sister studied English language very well.? 20