2011中考英语复习精品资料
［正］ My sister studied the English language very well.?
第五篇、 常见错误
［正］ My sister studied English very well.?
［析］ 在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如：I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：He likes the history of America.? enjoy ?
［误］ I enjoy to play football.? ［正］ I enjoy playing football.?
［析］ enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。? ［误］ Did you enjoy at the English evening??
［正］ Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?? enough ?
［误］ I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.? ［正］ I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.? ［析］ enough要用在形容词或副词之后。? ［误］ Do you have enough of money?? ［正］ Do you have enough money?? ［正］ Do you have enough of the money?? ［误］ The coffee isn't enough.? ［正］ There isn't enough coffee.?
［析］ enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：That's enough. It was ?enough.? 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。?
entrance ?
［误］ The entrance of the cinema is on your right.?
［正］ The entrance to the cinema is on your right.? ［析］ 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。?
evening ?
［误］ I walked home in a cold evening.?
［正］ I walked home on a cold evening.?
［析］ in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.? everyone ?
［误］ Everyone of you goes to class.?
［正］ Every one of you goes to class.?
［析］ everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲\每一个人都没有注意到它\，就译作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为\我们不都对。\而None of us are right. 才应译为\我们全错了。\? exam ?
［误］ We take part in an exam.? ［正］ We take an exam.?
［析］ take part in为\参加\某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.? except ?
［误］ The room is clean except two desks.? ［正］ The room is clean except for two desks.? ［误］ I come here every day except for Sunday.? 21
2011中考英语复习精品资料
［正］ I come here every day except Sunday.?
第五篇、 常见错误
［析］ 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. ?而besides则是\包括在内\，如\我学习英语同时还学法语。\应译为：I study English besides French.? exercise ?
［误］ The students exercise spoken English in the morning.? ［正］ The students practise spoken English in the morning.?
［析］ exercise多指运动、训练，而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。?
［误］ Everyone should do exercises every day.? ［正］ Everyone should do exercise every day.?
［析］ 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词，而当\练习\、\体操\、\早操\则是可数名词，例如：I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.? F? fail ?
［误］ Tom failed his exam.? ［正］ Tom failed in his exam.? ［正］ Tom failed to pass the exam.?
［析］ fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。? family ?
［误］ I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.? ［误］ I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.?
［正］ I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.? ［析］ family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.? far ?
［误］ My school is ten miles far from here.? ［正］ My school is ten miles away from here.? ［析］ far一般不与实际距离连用。? ［误］ \?\，I walked far.\? ［正］ \
?\?
［析］ 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有：as far as. ①远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：I can help you as far as I can.? so for到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.? farther further ? far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指\进一步的\，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.? fast ?
［误］ A fast train runs fastly.? ［正］ A fast train runs fast.?
［析］ fast其形容词与副词形式相同。? fast soon ?
fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到 22
2011中考英语复习精品资料
来的迅速，如：She will come soon.? feel ?
［误］ I feel badly about my mistakes.?
第五篇、 常见错误
［正］ I feel bad about my mistakes.?
［析］ 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。?
［误］ I try not to hurt her feeling.? ［正］ I try not to hurt her feelings.?
［析］ feeling在作\感情\讲时要用复数，而作\感觉\讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.? few ?
［误］ Few of them is very good.?
［正］ Few of them are very good.?
［析］ few意为\几乎没有\，但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如：There were only a few people in the street.?
［误］ There are less farms than there used to be.? ［正］ There are fewer farms than there used to be.?
［析］ few的比较级为fewer，其后接可数名词；而little的 比较级为less，其后接不可数名词。? field ?
［误］ He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.? ［正］ He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.?
［析］ in the field是\在田野上\或是\在某一学科领域内\，而on the field则多指\在战场上\。如：He lost his life on the battle field.?
fill ?
［误］ She filled orange into my glass.? ［正］ She filled my glass with orange.?
［析］ 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组，如：The boy ran back home filled with joy.? fill full ?
fill是动词，但有及物与不及物两种用法，当表示\充满\之意时是不及物动词，应用fill with，如：The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示\使……装满某物\时，是及物动词，如：He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构，如：The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词，要用be full of这一词组，如：The boy was full of joy.? find ?
［误］ He has finded his lost bike.?
［正］ He has found his lost bike.?
［析］ find是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为\建立\，它是规则动词，其过去式及过去分词均为founded.?
［误］ It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.? ［正］ It is very difficult to find a suitable job.?
［析］ look for为\寻找\，而find是找到。寻找工作并不难，难的应是找到合适的工作。? find find out ?
find out意为\找出、算出、发现\，如：I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物，如：I find my book under the desk.? finish ? 23
2011中考英语复习精品资料
［误］ I finished to read that book last night.?
第五篇、 常见错误
［正］ I finished reading that book last night.?
［析］ 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语，这样的动词在中考范围内有两个，即finish和enjoy。? fire ?
［误］ There's no smoke without a fire.? ［正］ There's no smoke without fire.?
［析］ 此句应译为中文\无风不起浪\。fire作为物质名词\火\讲时为不可数名词，而作为\炉火\、\火灾\讲则是可数名词，如：There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲\着火了\要用be on fire, 如：The factory was on fire.?
［误］ The man fired to us.?
［正］ The man fired at us.?
［析］ fire (on) at均指\向某目标开火\，at用于较小目标，而on用于较大目标。? first ?
［误］ Is this your firstly visit to Beijing?? ［正］ Is this your first visit to Beijing??
［析］ 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外，这个词已不多见，而均被first取代。first还有\首先\、\首次\、\第一次\之意。 ?
follow ?
［误］ I received a letter which ran as follow.? ［正］ I received a letter which ran as follows.?
［析］ as follows是惯用法，其意为\如下\，不论在任何场合均要用follows.? ［误］ As follows are his arguments.? ［正］ The following are his arguments.?
［析］ as follows主要用于句尾，而the following则用于句首。? food ?
［误］ Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.? ［正］ Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight. ［析］ food泛指食物时为不可数名词，如：There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。?
foot ?
［误］ There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?
［正］ There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?
［析］ 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。? ［误］ We went to college on feet.?
［正］ We went to college on foot.?
［析］ by后面加接交通工具时，不应加任何冠词，不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后，其前面的介词要作适当的改变，如：I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.? for ?
［误］ I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.? ［正］ I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.? ［正］ I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.? 24
2011中考英语复习精品资料
［析］ 用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。? ［误］ I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.? ［正］ I went to the office to see the headmaster.? ［析］ ［误］ ［正］ ［正］
用不定式来表示动作的目的。? I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.? I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.? I will leave for Shanghai.?
第五篇、 常见错误
［析］ leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动。? ［误］ I bought a book to you.? ［正］ I bought a book for you.? ［误］ He is a friend for us.? ［正］ He is a friend to us.?
［析］ 在英文中\为\一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.? ［误］ This food is good to us.?
［正］ This food is good for us.?
［析］ 词组be good (bad) for 表示\对……有好(坏)处\。? ［误］ For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.? ［正］ I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?
［析］ for作为\因为\讲时一般不要置于句首，而且口气也比because弱的多。? forget ?
［误］ I left my key.? ［正］ I left my key at home.? ［正］ I forgot my key.?
［析］ leave是\丢下\之意，所以一定要接地点状语，而forget是\忘记\，所以不用接地点状语。? ［误］ I will not forget the rules.? ［正］ I will never forget the rules.?
［误］ Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.? ［正］ Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.?
［析］ 要注意forget to do something为\忘了去作某事\，而forget doing something则应译为\对已经作过的事记不起来了\。如：He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为\他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。\同样用法的词还有remember和regret.? free ?
［误］ You can speak free in front of my parents.? ［正］ You can speak freely in front of my parents.?
［析］ free作为副词时意为\免费\、\不必付款\，如：You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为\自由地\、\无限制地\。? French ?
［误］ She comes from French.? ［正］ She comes from France.?
［析］ French是\法语\、\法国的\，而France才是\法国\。 ?
friend ?
［误］ He nodded to me friendly.?
［正］ He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.? 25