ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
上饶师范学院体育系
本科毕业论文手册
系专班学
别： 体育学院 业： 体育教育 级： 07体3 号： 学生姓名： 徐贵有 指导教师姓名： 喻慧荣导师
二○一一 年 三 月
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \e water treatment\n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electcity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
说 明
1、毕业论文工作开始之前，由指导教师填写本手册中的任务书，并经分管教学系主任或系毕业论文（设计）工作小组组长批准后，发至学生手中。
2、学生和教师填写前应打好草稿，认真细致。毕业论文工作的进展情况要做好过程记录和阶段小结。
3、在填写本手册时，学生应清楚自己完成的是论文还是设计，然后要完整填写所属部分内容，所有签字必须齐全。本手册作为毕业论文（设计）工作检查的主要依据。
4、本手册在毕业论文（设计）完成后，与论文一起交给指导教师，作为论文评阅和毕业答辩的主要档案材料，并由各系保存至学生毕业后四年。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \nced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of1
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\ment\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \raditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
目 录
关于加强本科生毕业论文（设计）工作的实施意见(试行)………3 学士学位论文撰写规范………………………………………………5 毕业论文（设计）答辩指南…………………………………………8 毕业论文任务书………………………………………………………9 毕业论文开题报告……………………………………………………11 毕业论文进展中期小结………………………………………………13 毕业论文和毕业答辩评分表…………………………………………14 毕业论文答辩记录卡…………………………………………………15 毕业论文评阅意见表…………………………………………………16
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of2
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electcity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment上饶师范学院
关于加强本科生毕业论文（设计）工作的实施意见（试行）
(饶师院办发[2004]5号，二○○四年八月三十日)
毕业论文（设计）是本科教学计划的一个重要环节，也是实现本科教育培养目标的重要教学过程。其目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识，理论联系实际，独立分析和解决问题的能力，使其在科研选题、调查研究、查阅文献资料、实验设计及数据处理、文字表达等方面的能力得到综合训练。
一、毕业论文（设计）的选题 （一）选题原则：
1、选题必须从本专业的培养目标出发，体现本专业专门人才基本训练的内容，使学生得到比较全面的训练。
2、选题应注意与指导教师在研科研课题和实验室建设等任务相结合；鼓励与院外科研院所、企业进行多种形式的合作，从科研和生产一线选题；教师教育专业还应选择一定数量的教育科学理论方面的课题，为教学改革服务。
（二）选题应考虑的其它问题： 1、应有明确的要求和相应的研究内容；
2、要考虑到完成毕业论文（设计）所需经费和其它物质条件；
3、课题内容在保证教学要求的前提下，要考虑到扩招形势下学生的基础、能力等方面的差异，使各类学生都能达到教学要求；
4、课题难度和工作量要适当，在教学计划规定的时间内使学生在教师指导下经过努力后能够完成。 二、对指导教师的要求
毕业论文（设计）的指导教师一般由院内外有科研背景的中级以上专业技术职务的人员担任，以院内指导教师为主。其职责是：
1、指导学生理解课题的目的、要求及全部工作内容；指导学生制订研究计划（方案）。 2、指导学生做好文献调研和开题报告工作；
3、对多人承担的课题，既要让学生熟悉总体工作内容，又要有符合工作量要求的独立完成部分； 4、定期检查学生毕业论文（设计）工作进度和质量，及时指出不足及修正研究内容； 5、指导学生正确撰写毕业论文（设计）；
6、毕业论文（设计）工作完成后，对学生的工作态度、能力水平、论文质量及应用前景提出评语，并评定成绩。
三、对学生的要求
1、完成本专业教学计划规定课程（学分）的应届本科毕业生方可进入毕业论文（设计）阶段的工作；
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \nced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of3
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\ment\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \raditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment2、在接受选题后，应认真阅读领会毕业论文（设计）任务书中规定的任务、要求，制定工作计划和进度表，做好各项准备工作；
3、认真执行工作计划，按期完成毕业论文（设计）工作；
4、要有完整的毕业论文（设计）进展情况记录，做好阶段总结，并定期向指导教师汇报工作进展情况（一般为每周一次）；
5、按要求认真撰写毕业论文，虚心听取指导教师的修改意见，并在规定时间内完成定稿工作，做好答辩的准备工作。
四、毕业论文（设计）的组织管理
本科生的毕业论文（设计）工作在分管院长的领导下，由教务处、教学系负责实施。 （一）教务处职责
1、负责制定并发布毕业论文（设计）工作日程表；
2、汇总各系毕业论文（设计）题目和指导教师情况，协调解决有关问题； 3、抽查各系毕业论文（设计）的开题情况；
4、组织力量对毕业论文（设计）教学过程中各环节进行质量监督和检查；
5、毕业论文（设计）结束后，做好工作总结，组织经验交流，评选院优秀毕业论文（设计）和优秀指导教师，做好优秀毕业论文的结集印制。
（二）教学系职责
1、成立毕业论文工作小组，全面负责本系毕业论文（设计）工作；
2、组织审定本系毕业论文（设计）题目，检查毕业论文（设计）任务书的填写情况，进行毕业论文（设计）工作动员；
3、定期组织检查毕业论文（设计）工作进展情况，做好开题和期中检查工作； 4、组织毕业论文答辩工作；
5、指定体现本专业特点的质量标准、评分标准。审定本系毕业论文（设计）成绩，并负责向学生公布；
6、评选本系优秀毕业论文（设计）和优秀指导教师，并向学院推荐； 7、做好毕业论文（设计）工作总结。 五、毕业论文（设计）的成绩评定
按优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格五级记分制评定成绩，评定时应结合本专业的特点从如下方面进行考核，给定相应的成绩：
1、毕业论文（设计）的学术水平、应用价值；
2、解决实际问题的能力。从开题、立论、资料收集、方案比较、调查、实(试)验、总结、提炼观点或结论等方面看；
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of4