ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electcity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment3、对综合知识的应用能力。将所学的知识融会贯通、联系实际的能力，扩大知识面，应用相关学科知识的能力；
4、在工作中应用各种工具的能力；
5、撰写科研报告、论文、设计和表达、交流的能力；
6、在工作中的团队协作能力。处理好人际关系，尊重他人劳动。
各系毕业论文（设计）工作小组负责召集有关专家，对本专业的毕业论文（设计）成绩进行全面审定，报教务处核准后再向学生公布。一般优秀率不得超过15%，优良率不得超过75%。
六、毕业论文（设计）资料的存档与保管
毕业论文（设计）工作结束后，毕业论文（设计）原件由各系统一存档，并建立健全借阅制度，指定专人负责保管和借阅工作。一般毕业论文（设计）保存四年，部分有参考价值的优秀毕业论文（设计）保存五年以上。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \nced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of5
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\ment\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \raditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment学士学位论文撰写规范
学士学位论文（设计）是学生在教师的指导下经过调查研究、科学实验或工程设计，对所取得成果的科学表述，是学生毕业及学位资格认定的重要依据。其撰写在参照国家、各专业部门制定的有关标准及语法规范的同时，应遵循如下规范：
1. 论文结构及写作要求
论文（设计说明书）应包括题目、中文摘要与关键词、英文题目、英文摘要与关键词（可以不用英
文）、目录、正文、致谢、参考文献和附录等部分。
1.1 题目
题目应该简短、明确、有概括性。论文题目一般中文字数不超过25个字，外文题目不超过15个实词，不使用标点符号，中外文题名应一致。标题中尽量不用英文缩写词，必须采用时，应使用本行业通用缩写词。
1.2 摘要与关键词 1.2.1 摘要
摘要是对论文（设计说明书）内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要说明研究工作的目的、主要材料和方法、研究结果、结论、科学意义或应用价值等，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文。中文摘要一般为300字左右，英文摘要一般为1500印刷符号左右，外文摘要应与中文摘要内容一致。
1.2.2 关键词
关键词是供检索用的主题词条，应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用技术词条，一般列3～8个，关键词应在摘要中出现。
1.3 论文正文
论文正文包括绪论、论文主体及结论等部分。 1.3.1 绪论
绪论应综合评述前人工作，说明论文工作的选题目的、背景和意义、国内外文献综述以及论文所要研究的主要内容。对所研究问题的认识，以及提出问题。绪论只是文章的开头，不必写章号。
1.3.2 论文主体
论文主体是论文的主要部分，应该结构合理，层次清楚，重点突出，文字简练、通顺。 1.4.3 结论（结果与分析）
结论是对整个论文主要成果的归纳，应突出论文（设计）的创新点，以及该论文（设计）的理论与应用价值，以简练的文字对论文的主要工作进行评价。可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想及尚待解决的问题等等。结论作为单独一章排列，不加章号。
1.4 致谢
向给予指导、合作、支持及协助完成研究工作的单位、组织或个人致谢，内容应简洁明了、实事求是，避免俗套。
1.5 参考文献
参考文献反映论文的取材来源、材料的广博程度。论文中引用的文献应以近期发表的与论文工作直接有关的学术期刊类文献为主。应是作者亲自阅读或引用过的，不应转录他人文后的文献。参考文献数量应不少于5篇。
1.6 附录
不宜放在正文中，但有重要参考价值的内容（如公式的推导、程序流程图、图纸、数据表格等）可编
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of6
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electcity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment入论文的附录中。
2. 书写及打印与装订要求
2.1 论文书写
论文（设计说明）要求统一使用Microsoft Word 软件进行文字处理，统一采用A4（210×297毫米）页面复印纸打印。其中上、下、左、右边距均为2.5 cm、页眉1.6 cm、页脚1.5 cm、装订线为0.5 cm。字间距为标准，行间距为1.25倍行距。
页码在下边线居中放置。摘要、关键词、目录等文前部分无需页码，正文以后的页码用阿拉伯数字（1、2……）编排。
2.2 封面
封面独立成页，应包括：论文题目；学生姓名；学号；系别；专业；班级；指导教师等基本内容。 2.3 目录
目录独立成页，目录应包括论文中全部章、节的标题及页码，含摘要与关键词（可以不用英文）、正文（理、工科类要求编写到第3级标题，即□. □. □。文、法、经、管科类可视论文需要进行，编写到2～3级标题）、致谢、参考文献、附录等。
目录题头用四号黑体字居中排写，隔行书写目录内容。目录中各章节题序及标题用小四号宋体。
2.4摘要与关键词
中英文摘要与关键词（可以不用英文）。摘要、关键词题头均用小四号黑体字，内容用小四号揩体。关键词各词条间用分号“；”隔开。
2.5 论文正文 2.5.1 章节及各章标题
标题应突出重点、简明扼要，字数一般在15字以内，不使用标点符号。标题中尽量不采用英文缩写词，对必须采用者，应使用本行业通用缩写词。
2.5.2 层次
层次根据实际需要选择，以少为宜。各层次标题不得置于页面的最后一行（孤行）。层次代号格式要求参照表2-1和表2-2。
表2-1 理工科类论文层次代号说明
□□绪论 章 □□1.□××××× 节 条 □□1.1□××××× □□1.1.1□××××× □□1.1.1.1□××××× 款 □□×××××××××××××× □□（1）×××× 项 □□×××××××××××××× 首行空两格，小四号宋体 首行空两格，小四号宋体 首行空两格，小四号宋体 空两格，小三号黑体 空两格，四号黑体 空两格，小四号黑体 空两格，小四号黑体 空两格，小三号黑体 nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \nced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of7
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\ment\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \raditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
2.5 参考文献 2.5.1 文献标识
论文正文中须标识参考文献编号，按出现顺序用五号字体标识，置于所引内容最末句的右上角（上标）。文献编号用阿拉伯数字置于方括号“[ ]”中，如：××××[1]；××××[4
2.5.2 书写格式
参考文献题头用黑体四号字居中排写。其后空一行排写文献条目。参考文献按论文顺序编排，文献编号顶格书写，加括号“[ ]”，其后空一格写作者名等内容。文字换行时与作者名第一个字对齐。常用参考文献编写规定如下：
著作图书类文献——[序号]□作者．书名．版次．出版者，出版年：引用部分起止页 翻译图书文献类——[序号]□作者．书名．译者．版次．出版者，出版年：引用部分起止页 学术刊物类文献——[序号]□作者．文章名．学术刊物名．年，卷（期）：引用部分起止页
学术会议类文献——[序号]□作者．文章名．编者名．会议名称，会议地址，年份，出版地，出版者，出版年：引用部分起止页
2.6 公式
公式应尽量采用公式编辑应用程序输入，选择默认格式，公式号左右对齐，公式调整至基本居中。若公式前有文字（如“解”、“假定”等），文字顶格书写。公式末不加标点。公式序号按章编排，如（2-4）表示第2章的第4个公式。文中引用公式时，一般用“见式（1-1）”或“由公式（1-1）”。
2.7 插表
表序按章编排，如第1章第一个插表序号为“表1-1”等。表序与表名之间空一格，表名不允许使用标点符号。表序与表名置于表上，居中排写，采用黑体五号字。
文法经管类论文插表在表下一般根据需要可增列补充材料、注解、资料来源、某些指标的计算方法等。补充材料中中文文字用楷体五号字，外文及数字用Times New Roman体五号字。
2.8 插图
插图应符合国家标准及专业标准，与文字紧密配合，文图相符，技术内容正确。
图题由图号和图名组成。图号按章编排，如第1章第一图图号为“图1-1”等。图题置于图下，图注或其他说明时应置于图与图题之间。图名在图号之后空一格排写，图题用黑体五号字。图中若有分图时，分图号用a）、b）标识并置于分图之下。图中各部分说明应采用中文（引用的外文图除外）或数字项号，各项文字说明置于图题之上（有分图题者，置于分图题之上），采用楷体五号字。
2.9 附录
附录采用“附录1”、“附录2”或“附录一”、“附录二”等，用四号黑体字左起空两格排写，其后不加标点符号，空一行书写附录内容。附录内容文字字体字号参照正文要求。
，5]
；“由文献[8，10～14]可知……”
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of8
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of %unauthorised\ated. The township %unauthorised\ng building \hold, one document\nd file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \d villages\d and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \o tolerance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electcity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \ng demolition, modification, use\on is the means and purpose built is. o adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment毕业论文（设计）答辩指南
一、毕业论文答辩程序
第一步：指导教师宣读该生毕业论文（设计）评语，宣布该生可以进行答辩。
第二步：学生向答辩小组报告自己毕业论文（设计）的简要情况（时间为10～15分钟）。报告的内容包括：
（1） 毕业论文的内容、目的和意义；所采用的原始资料； （2） 毕业论文的基本内容及主要方法； （3） 成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。
第三步：答辩小组老师提出问题，问题不能太少，并由答辩小组秘书作好答辩记录。提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容：
（1） 需要进一步说明的问题；
（2） 毕业论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能； （3） 考察学生综合素质的有关问题。
第四步：学生答辩。对所提问题学生必须正面回答，可以查阅资料，允许思考5分钟，但必须在台前独立完成，准备时不能请教老师，也不能与其他人员讨论，但能查阅有关资料。提问和回答问题时间约10分钟。
二、毕业论文答辩的注意事项
1、答辩的准备
答辩是学校对毕业论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。学生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心，通过毕业论文答辩这一环节，来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。准备工作有：
（1）在反复阅读、审查自己毕业论文的基础上，写好供15分钟左右用的答辩报告。
（2）准备好参加答辩时所需携带的用品，如：毕业论文的底稿及其说明提要及主要参考资料，画出必要的挂图、表格及公式，以备辅助介绍。
2、如何答辩
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点： （1）不要紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩。
（2）仪容要整洁，行动要自然，姿态要端正。答辩开始时要向老师问好，答辩结束时要向老师道谢，体现出良好的修养。
（3）报告毕业论文情况和回答老师提问时，要沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可，似是而非。内容上要紧扣主题，表达上要口齿清楚、流利，声音要大小适中，要富于感染力，还可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果。
（4）对于教师提问，不管妥当于否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对老师提出的问题，当自己回答的圆满、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出自以为是的骄傲情绪。如果确实回答不出来时，也不可磨磨蹭蹭，应该态度坦然，直接向老师说明回答不出来，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不得强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \
effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \work, refine improve assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \nced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of9