英语听力入门第一册第八单元(7)

2019-04-21 14:33

A state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons, ideas, or interests; a clash.

冲突

:不相容或持不同见解的人思想或兴趣之间的矛盾;冲

Psychology A psychic struggle, often unconscious, resulting from the opposition

or simultaneous functioning of mutually exclusive impulses, desires, or tendencies.

【心理学】 心理挣扎:通常是潜意识的心理冲突,是由互相排斥的情感、欲望或倾向对立或同时起作用而引起的

Opposition between characters or forces in a work of drama or fiction, especially opposition that motivates or shapes the action of the plot.

冲突:戏剧或小说中人物或势力间的对立,尤指推动或影响故事情节的矛盾冲突

v.intr.(不及物动词)

Influential

Having great influence

Having or exercising influence.

有影响的

:有影响力的或施加影响力的

n.(名词)

One that is of considerable importance or influence: 有影响力的人物:被认为重要的或有影响力的人:

a select group of media influentials. 一群经过挑选的媒介巨头

Calculus

(in mathematics) a sysstem for making calculations about quantities which are continually changing, such as the speed of falling stone or the slope of a curved line The branch of mathematics that deals with limits and the differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables.

微积分

学:数学的一个分支,处理单变量或多变量函数

的极限、微分以及积分问题

A method of analysis or calculation using a special symbolic notation. 微积分:一种分析或计算的方法,运用特殊的符号表示法

The combined mathematics of differential calculus and integral calculus.

微积分:微分学和积分学的结合

A system or method of calculation: 计算法:一种计算的体系或方法:

“[a] dazzling grasp of the nation's byzantine budget calculus” (David M. Alpern)

“对国家错综复杂的预算方法的令人眩目的把握” (戴维M.阿尔珀)

Gravitation

Gravity; the natural force by which objects are attracted to each other, esp that by which a large mass pulls a smaller one to it 地心吸力, 引力作用

The natural phenomenon of attraction between massive bodies.

万有引力

:巨大物体间相互吸引的自然现象

The act or process of moving under the influence of this attraction. 引力作用:在这种吸引力影响下的运动或运动过程 A movement toward a source of attraction: 趋势;倾向:向着吸引源的运动:

the gravitation of the middle classes to the suburbs. 中产阶段涌向郊区的趋势

Principle

a truth or a belief that is accepted as a base for reasoning or action

A basic truth, law, or assumption:

原则,原理

:基本的真理、法则或论断:

the principles of democracy. 民主政治的原则

A rule or standard, especially of good behavior:

准则,道义:规则或标准,尤指正确行为的标准: a man of principle. 有节操的人

The collectivity of moral or ethical standards or judgments: 道德标准:道德或伦理标准或准则的集合体: a decision based on principle rather than expediency. 基于准则而非权宜的决定

A fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action. 行为模式:固定的或约定的政策或行为方式

Philosophy

The study of nature and meaning of existence, reality, knowledge, goodness, etc.

哲学,

哲学体系, 达观, 冷静

Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline.

对智慧的热爱与追求:通过智力途径和道德上的自律来达到对智慧的热爱与追求

The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality. 哲理的探讨:在现实的基础上对原因和规律的探究 A system of philosophical inquiry or demonstration. 哲学体系:哲学上探求与证实的体系

Unify

To combine parts of (something) to form a single whole

To make into or become a unit; consolidate.

统一

,使成一体:成为或变成单体;统一

to unify the country 统一国家


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