2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语语法 试卷
第一部分 选择题（共21分）
一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders.
A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.
A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday.
A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.
A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.
A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.
A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.
A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．―I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ‖ I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.
A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caught C．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught
10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.
A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use
11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.
A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.
A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.
A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.
A．yet B．or C．neither D．while 16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.
A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.
A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.
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A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.
A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.
A．when B．if C．as D．since 第二部分 非选择题（共79分）
二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given. 22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves
The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.
23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had
The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully. 24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be
During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, having
The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members. 26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas
Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________. 27．than, as, more, most, the
The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, less
I’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me. 29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics
a. Singular only: ________________________________________ b. Plural only: __________________________________________ 三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. 30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________? 31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?
32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________? 33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________? 34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had. 35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.
36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.
37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too? 38．He said that he ____ （feed） up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the ―scientific method‖. 39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit） such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________ （give） the opportunity to study abroad three years ago. 41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.
42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it. 43．With an appropriate conjunctive
Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well. 44．With an appropriate relative pronoun
My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t. 45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.
四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
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Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 46．I think you should go for school earlier today. 47．She said she was afraid at her father. 48．-―Which newspaper would you like? ‖ -―It doesn’t matter. Every one. ‖ 49．I spent the all of the summer at home.
50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room. 51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed. 52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?
53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep. 54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.
55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success. 56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says. 五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.
57．Turning the following imperative into a tag question Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams. 58．Using a relative pronoun
I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson. He is a close friend of mine. 59．Using a relative pronoun She is a lawyer. I know her. 60．Using an adjunct
Mary decided to stay in her London apartment. She was growing sick of city Life. 61．Using the passive voice
Couldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verb
Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want? 63．Using a nonfinite verb form
At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunct
His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work. 65．Using extraposition
To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view. 66．Using fronting
He plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls. 67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive device A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?
B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device
My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive device
The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while. 六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） Define the following terms with examples. 70．Participles
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71．What is ―fronting‖? 72．Define ―ellipsis‖
七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） Answer the following questions.
73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.
74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?
2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案
一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分） 22. was , itself 23. is, are
24.were, preferred 25. is, has
26. were; propaganda 27. more; the 28.as, as
29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria 三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor 四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone 49. 改： the whole of the summer// all summer 50. 改： was often heard 51. 改： Not being helped 52. 改： our elders 53. 改： his hands 54. 改： Lucy’s 55. 改： on which 56. 改： What she 五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?
58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine. 59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know
60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life. 61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62. Will this be the one you want?
63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard. 64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.
65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes
66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls. 67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?
B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.
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68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.
69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while. 六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles. 71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.
As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.
72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. 七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 73. future expressions: 1. will/ shall: 2. Be going to 3. be doing: plan 4. simple present: 5. will be doing: 6. be about to do: 7. be to do:
74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: He
likes music. Or : I often visited the park. The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.
Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.
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