21. go, advice 22. The, the
23. are worrying, being fined 24. be, will never be 25. Work, told 26. that, which 27. what, are
28. It, to make Section B 29. shall we?
30. In other words 31. stimulus
32. neither French 33. mind's 34. will have
35. is going to rain 36. is being
37. be maintained 38. must have blown 39. to work 40. Standing
41. the more depressed 42. most expensive 43. comes from 44. mad at/with 45. Considering 46. for which 47. was/is 48. there to be 三、改错题
49. —Did you work out the solution to this problem?
—I am at my wit's (或wits') end with this problem. 50. I'm going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is going to be very cold. 51. Far be it from me to call him a thief.
52. She talked a long time, and in the end she was able to make him believe her. 53. The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. 54. The additional work will take another five weeks. 55. Such chances should never be let slip. 56. There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling (或to be overhauled. ) 57. After 1 have paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58. Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick. 59. Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon. 60. Not a single page did he read the whole semester. 四、改写句子
61. I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself, have you? 62. Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.
63. Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it 64. John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room. 65. The house was in bad repair. Therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price.
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66. The term papers were very brief. However, they were better than 1 had expected. 67. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 68. Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived. 69. He must be working late at the office.
70. We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow, If not, there won't be any meeting tomorrow.
71. I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes. This/That pleased my mother tremendously. 72. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题
73. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are known as open class words because their membership is fairly open-ended. Words in the open classes may be determined on the basis of three complementary criteria: meaning, form, and function. The semantic or \criteria are helpful only to a limited extent. A second basis of classification of words
based on morphological criteria would note that one class of words (nouns) generally inflects for plural manlier and for genitive (girls, girl's), while another class (verbs) inflects for past tense, -ing participle and -ed participle. Words containing the suffixes -tion, -ness, -ment, -ance belong to noun class. A third basis for classification sues syntactic or \Therefore, we can tell the class of a word by the way in which it behaves.
74. The subjunctive is used to express assumptions contrary to the given fact. Our trimmed subjunctive mood falls into two major types; the fee- subjunctive and the were-subjunctive. The? fee-subjunctive is formally marked by the use of the base of the verb. The fee-subjunctive is further divided into the formulaic subjunctive and the mandative subjunctive. Formulaic fee-subjunctive is largely confined to a few fixed expressions, expressions which extend a good wish, which may call down curses upon somebody or place an evil wish, and which may propose a will or indicate a special attitude; God bless you. Heaven help us! Mandative fee-subjunctive is the base form of the verb used in that-clause when the superordinate clause contains an element denoting volition; He insisted that he do the job on his own. The fee-subjunctive is also found, especially in formal English, in an adverbial clause of condition, concession, etc. typically introduced by if, though, whatever, whether, lest, etc. If he be found guilty, he will be punished. The were- subjunctive has only one form—were in subordinate clauses expressing hypothesis; If she were here now, he wouldn't be that rude.
全国2012年7月自学考试英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
(Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.) 1.Jim was in _____ after he got to know the results of the football match.（ ） A. a low spirit B.low spirits C. low spirit D. a low spirits 2. I am rather tire
D. I______ trees since this morning.（ ） A. was planting B.had planted
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C. have been planting D. planted
3. All representatives ______ present before ten o’clock yesterday morning.（ ） A. are
B.have been C. were D. had been
4. In the past decade, great changes ______ in the suburbs of Shanghai.（ ） A. have been taken place B.have taken place C. took place
D. were taken place
5. They envy George because of his ______ chairman of the committee.( ) A. having appointed B.having been appointed C. appointed
D. being appointed
6. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to go to school at 7 o’clock.（ ） A. could sleep B.could have slept C. slept
D. have slept
7. Every adult ______ be responsible for what he or she has done.( ) A. can B.could
C. should D may
8. If you favor ______on night shift, you may go and tell the manager.（ ） A. to work B.working
C. having worked D. being worked
9. The student confessed to ______a lie to the teacher.（ ） A. have told B.having told C. tell
D. being told
10. I have no objection to ______ a trip to Hawaii again.（ ） A. have B.having C. having had D. have had
11. These customs are common in Northern China and to a______ extent in Southern China.( ) A. little B.less C. lesser D. least
12. Don’t think that these people are ______you.( ) A. inferior than
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B.more inferior than C. inferior to D. inferior as
13. I’m leaving tomorrow. ______, can I use your car for shopping this afternoon?（ ） A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way
D. Through the way
l4. Don’t get mad ______ the children. They don’t even know what they ’ ve done.（ ） A. for B.of C. at D. by
15. That was the kind of person _______he was.（ ） A. who B.whom C. where D. which
6. The villagers, ______ had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the Red Cross.（ ） A. all their homes B.all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes
7. All ______ glitters is not gol D.（ ） A. which B.who C. / D. that
18. This tenth and last book of his ______ when he was bed-ridden.（ ） A. was written B.were written C. has been written D. had been written
19. Each family ______ asked to plant a tree before summer came.（ ） A. is B.are C. was D. were
20. I have both tea and coffee.______ do you prefer?（ ） A. Which B.What
C. Which one D. What one
二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)
Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)
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21. is, will be, are, their, one’s, his
More than one person _________ going to lose _________ job. 22. a, all each, some, the, such
Eric didn’t even have_________ common sense to send for ________ doctor. 23. watch, watching, to watch, been operated, being operated, operate I want you ________ carefully how the machine is __________ . 24. were, be, is, talk, talks, will talk
It ________ important that she _________ to him in person. 25. whether; however, whatever, is it, the reason, it is the reason
________ ________, physical punishment to children at school is illegal. 26. which, what, when, where, whom, who
This is the man ________ drove the car __________ his wife bought from the car dealer. 27. was, were, being, its, their , one’s
The audience ________ excited on seeing ________ favourite star glide onto the stage. 28. it, them, him, that, what, which
He found ________ annoying ______ his neighbour kept calling him by the wrong name.
Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.
(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
29. That may be your lost car, _________ (it)?
30. __________ (much) I admire him ,I don’t like all his work 31.These are the ________ (criteria) we use to select candidates.
32. You can’t have it ______ (ways) -you either work longer and get paid more or have more leisure time and get paid less.
33. She has read a book about the poor _______ (peasant) childhood and their early life. 34. The man ________ (try) to climb out of the window when the firemen arrived 35. He lay on the ground as though he _________ (shoot). 36. It’s the third time you ________ (arrive) late this week.
37. The movie star is wearing sunglasses lest he __________ (recognize).
38.My parents wanted me to be a doctor, but I_______ (not put) up with all those years of study. 39. I want to congratulate you on __________ (admit) to the university you like very much. 40. ________ (look) ahead to the weekend, temperature will be warmer.
41. Also we know that astronauts, when they go up into space, find the air becomes_________ (thin) as they go higher.
42. This is ________ (exciting) birthday party I’ve ever had
43. I want to tell you that we all________ (sympathize) you in your afflictions.
44. To ________ (keep) confusing your readers, always put modifying phrases and clauses near the words they modify.
45.________ (grant) that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly. 46. The driver was the man ________ (from) room she had stolen the maps.
47. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help _______ (be) like knife cutting deep into my heart.
48. _________ (remain) three chapters before I finish the book. 三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
49. He bought two newly published childrens’ books for his son. 50. He would tell the truth when they killed him.
51. When I entered his office, he didn’t say a word, nor did he raise his head, as if I am in visible.
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