hat n. 帽子 = cap hesitate to do sth hate v. 憎恨;讨厌
hide(hid, hidden) v. 把??藏起来;隐藏 high adj. 高的 hill n. 小山
historical adj. 历史的;历史上
places of historical interest 名胜古迹 history n. 历史
in history 历史上 have a history of
hit (hit, hit) v. 打击;碰撞
The earthquake hit the Wenchuan hobby n. 兴趣;嗜好 (hobbies) hold (held, held) v.
1. 拿;抱;握住 take/catch hold of 2. 举行;进行 be held 3. 保持 hold one’s breath
4. 容纳 the room can hold seven students hole n. 洞
dry a hole 挖个洞 holiday n. 假日;假期 home n. 家
adv. 家;在家;回家 at home 在家
homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n. 家庭作业 much homework
honest adj. 诚实的;正直的 honesty n. 诚实 honey n. 蜂蜜
*honour(美honor)n. 荣誉,光荣 *horrible adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的 hope v.&n. 希望 hope to do sth hope + that 从句 wish sb to do sth horse n. 马 hospital n. 医院
in the hospital 在医院 be in hospital 住院 host n. 主人
host family 房东
hostess 女主人(actress waitress) hot adj. 热的(hotter hottest) hot-dog n. 热狗 hotel n. 旅馆 in the hotel hour n. 小时 an hour
hours and hours 很久很久 house n. 房屋;住宅;家 housework n. 家务活 do some housework how adv. = what …like
1.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何 2.(程度、数量、价钱)多少 How many/much
How long 时间段 How soon 将来时 How often 频率 How far 路程远近 however adv.&conj. 然而,可是 = but huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的 = very large huge amounts of human adj. 人们;人类的 n. 人(=human beings)=humans humour n. 幽默;幽默感 hungrily adv. 饥饿地; hungry adj. 饥饿的 hunger n. 饥饿 full of hunger and fear 又饿又怕 hunt v. 打猎 huntsman= hunter 猎人 hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙 hurried adj. hurriedly adv. in a hurry = hurriedly hurry up 赶紧 hurry to n./do sth hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛;使受伤痛 husband n.. 丈夫 反:wife (wives) hut n.. 小屋;棚屋 I ice n. 冰 a block of ice 一块冰 ice cream n. 冰淇淋 idea n. 主意;意见;打算;想法 have an idea 有个主意 if conj. 1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使 2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是 ×if to do if…or not √whether to do whether…or not ill adj. 有病的;不健康的 (不能作定语) × an ill man √a sick man I’m sick=I’m ill ask for ill leave ask for sick leave 请病假 illness n. 病,疾病 immediately adv. 立刻 =right now importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的 impossible adj. 不可能的 反:possible possibly adj. improve v. 改善;改进 =make better 3.(感叹)多么
How +adj./adv. +主+谓!
in prep. 1.(位置)在内;在里面;
在...中 in the classroom 2.在…(时间) in January
3……(情况、状态)中 in danger/trouble
4.以…(方法)in English
使用…(语言) 5.穿;戴 in red/blue
adv. 在家;在内;向内 He is out=He is not in
in this way 用这样的方法 inch n. 英尺 inches 复数
include v. 包括;包含
【involve】附加的一些条件,牵涉到 【include】包括在内的 increase v. 增加;增长;增进 =add 反:reduce indeed adv. 的确;真正的
A friend in need is a friend indeed independent adj. 独立的;有主见的 Indian n. 印度人;印第安人;印第安语 adj. 印度的;印第安人的 an Indian
Indra n .(印度教) 因陀罗 individual adj. 个人的,个体的 individuality n. 个性 indoor adj. 室内的
outdoor/indoor activities from door to door挨家挨户 *industry n. 工业,产业
heavy(light)industry 重(轻)工业 information n. 信息;情报;资料 inside prep. 在…里面,在…之内
adv. …之内;在里面;在内部 inside the room 强调状态 put in 强调动作
look at the room inside instead adv. 代替;顶替
instead of+doing =rather than +do interest n. 兴趣;趣味 have interest +doing interestes adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in
interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的 international adj. 国际的 national adj. 国家的 nation n.. 国家
Internet n. 因特网(国际互联网) interview v.&n. 面谈;访谈;采访 view=idea 想法
interviewee n. 被采访者 interviewer n. 采访者 interview sb.
into prep. 1.(动作方向)到…内;向内
introduce v. 介绍 introduce sb. to sb introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduction n. 介绍 invent v. 发明,创造 invention n. 发明,创造;发明物 inventor n. 发明者,发明家 *investigate v. 调查 invitation n.. 邀请 invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do iron n. 铁 island n. 岛屿 Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj. 意大利的;意大利语的 Italy n. 意大利 item n. 节目;项目 = event = performance J jacket n. 短上衣,茄克衫 jam n. 果酱;拥挤 traffic jam 交通堵塞 January n. 一月 Japan n. 日本 Japanese n. 日本人;日语 adj. 日本的 同Chinese 一样 单复数相同 I’m Chinese We are Chinese jeans n. 牛仔裤 a pair of jeans/trousers job n. 工作;零活 = work join v. 参加;加入 joke n. 玩笑 v. 开玩笑 play a joke = make fun of *journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者 journey n. 旅行 = trip joy n. 欢乐;高兴 enjoy v. 喜欢 to one’s joy/surprise judge n. 法官,评判员 v. 审判,评定 be judged by The judge judges the case 法官审判案件 juice n. 果汁 July n. 七月 jump v. 跳;跳跃 jump out of 跳出 n. 跳;跳跃 the long/high ump 跳远/高 June n. 六月 junior adj. 初级的 senior 高级的 just adv. 正好;恰好;刚才;仅;不过 just then = at that time 正在那时 just now 刚刚 just/only two minutes 仅仅两分钟 2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 put into
change/turn…into K
keen adj. 热心的
been keen on=be fond of 热衷于 keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;
保持(某种状态) 继续不断 (延续性动词) keep clean
keep the change 不用找了 keep doing sth. key n. 钥匙;答案
the key/entrance/answer to keyboard n. 键盘 kick v. 踢
kick off 开始 kick the ball kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩 =play a joke =child
kill v. 杀死,弄死 killer n. 杀手
kilo=kilogram n. 公斤,千克 kilometre n. 公里,千米
kind adj. 友好的;和善的 n. 种;类
反义→unkind adj. kindness n.仁慈,友好 all kinds of a kind of
kind of=varieties of=a bit/little 稍微有点 be kind to=be friendly to 对某人友好的 kindergarten n . 幼儿园 kindness n. 仁慈;好意 king n. 王;国王 queen n.. 皇后 kitchen n. 厨房 kite n. 风筝
fly a kite 放风筝
knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀(knives) knock v. 敲;击;敲门 n. 敲门(声) knock at
There’s a knock
know (knew, known) v. 了解;知道;认识 know about 知道 well-known=famous knowledge n. 知识
knowledgeable adj. 有丰富知识的 unknown adj. 不出名的 L
lab n. 实验室
chemistry lab 化学实验室 lady n. 女士(ladies)
v. 降落;登陆;登陆 反:take off 起飞 The plane landed at the airport language n. 语言 lantern n. 灯 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 【lamp】台灯【lantern】灯笼 【light】电灯,灯光 large adj. 大的;巨大的 last adj. 最后的;最近刚过去的 in the last few minutes adv. 最后地 = finally n. 最后;末尾 at last = in the end late adj. 晚的;迟的 be late for adv. 晚;迟 five minutes late 晚了5分钟 later adv. 后来,以后 later on 后来,稍后 five minutes later 5分钟后 laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑(laughs) laugh at 嘲笑 笑:with a smile law n. 法律 make laws 制定法律 lawyer n. 律师 Lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋) lay a table 摆桌子 lay an egg 下蛋 lazy adj. 懒惰的 (lazier laziest) 反:hardworking lead (led, led ) v. 领导;带领 leader n. 领导,带头人 lead sb to do sth learn (learned, learned ; learnt, learnt) v. 学习 learn from LeiFeng 向雷锋学习 learn sth from leave (left, left) v. 离开;把??留下;剩下 There is a fish left 这儿剩下一条鱼 n. 准假 ask for leave 请假离开 leave for 出发去 = set off/out for = start for lecture n. 讲演;讲座 attend /go to lecture 参加讲座 give a lecture 做演讲 left adj. 左边的 反:right n. 左边 adv. 向左 on the left leg n. 腿 lend (lent, lent ) v. 把??借给;借出 lend to 反:borrow from length n. 长度 long n. = in length high = in height deep = in depth lesson n. 课;功课(lesson 还有解释:教训) have a lesson
lake n. 湖 lamp n. 灯
land n. 陆地;土地 let (let, let) v. 让 let sb do sth let out 释放 letter n. 字母;信 level n. 水平面
the sea level 海平面 librarian n. 图书管理员 library n. 图书馆;图书室 licence n.. 执照; 许可证 diving licence 驾驶执照 lie (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧
n.. 谎言 tell a lie/lies
lie v. 撒谎 (lied lied) lay 下蛋(laid laid)
life (pl. lives) n. 生命;一生;生活 in one’s life save one’s life
all one’s life 某人的一生 lift n. 电梯
v. 举起;提高 = raise = put up take a / the lift 乘电梯 give sb a lift 搭便车
light n. 光;光亮;灯;灯光
adj. 轻的,反:heavy 浅色的,反:dark like v. 1. 喜欢;喜爱 like doing/to do sth
2. 想要 (should / would like) +to do prep. 像 sound like + n. look like
likely adj. 很可能发生的;有希望的 反:unlikely (likelier likeliest) be likely to do 很有可能做某事 = be possible to line n. 排,行;线 v. 排队 line up 排队
*link v.& n. 连接;联系
link up with 和?同盟;结亲 lion n. 狮子 tiger 老虎
lip n. 嘴唇;唇状物 liquid n. 液体
gas 气体 solid 固体 list n. 目录,清单 list v. 列表
make a list 做目录 listen v. 听;倾听
litter n. 废物,垃圾 = rubbish
v. 乱丢
Don’t litter 别乱扔垃圾
little (less, least) adj. 小;少量的
n. 没有多少;一点 at least 至少 反:at most 至多 a little girl 一个小女孩 There is only a little/little
local family 当地家庭 locate v. 确定??的地点;把??设置在 be located = lie be located in/on/at/to 位于… 【to】如 Japan is located to the east of China 【in】如 Shanghai is located in the east of China 【on】如 Russia is located on the north of China 【at】一般指范围较小的 location n. 位置;场所 lock n.&v. 锁 the lock of the door 门锁 lock the door 锁门 London n. 伦敦 *lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的 feel lonely long adj. 1.(指距离)长;远 2.(指时间)长 length n. 长度 look v. 看;观看;(后面加表语)好像; 显得 n. 看 look + adj. 看起来 look like + n. 看起来像 look after 照顾 look out = be careful 小心 have/take a look at 看… look around 环顾 lose (lost, lost ) v. 失;丢失 lost adj 丢失 a lost child. 一个丢失的孩子 losing adj.迷路的 a losing child 一个迷路的孩子 lose one’s life 失去生命 lot n. 许多 a lot/lot +修饰 v. a lot of/lots of+修饰可数或不可数 help/thanks a lot loud adj. 响亮的;大声的 loudly adv. 大声地 speak loudly 大声讲 love n. 爱;热爱;喜欢 v. 爱;热爱;喜欢 lovely adj. 可爱的;好看的;美好的 初中5个以“ly”结尾的adj. friendly、lonely、lovely、deadly、likely low adj. 低;矮 (lower lowest) 反:high at a low/high price 价钱低/高 in a low/high voice 声音低/高 【low/high】价格高低时用 【cheap/expensive】东西贵贱时用 luck n. 幸运 luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地 = fortunately lucky adj. 幸运的;吉祥的 lucky star 幸运星
live v. 居住;活着;生存;生活(lives) live in 居住在
local adj. 当地的;地方的
may (might) v. aux. 可以;可能 luggage n.行李
maybe adv. 大概;或许 lunch n. 午餐;午饭
may be +v. (原) 可能是
maybe + adv. =perhaps M
meal n. 一餐;一顿(饭) machine n. 机器
have a big meal 一顿大餐 *mad adj. 发疯的;生气的
madam n. (对妇女的尊称)夫人,女士,太太 mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是; magazine n. 杂志
read the magazine
mail n. 邮件;邮寄
v. 邮寄
by mail
= post a letter/mail a letter
main adj. 主要的
main meaning 主要意思
mainly adv. 主要地
make (made, made) v. 做; 制造;使得
make a decision
=make up one’s mind
make a living 谋生
mall n. 大型商场
shopping mall 大卖场
male n. 男性
man (pl. men ) n. 成年男人;人;
人类(不变复数,也不加冠词)
=human beings
manage v. 管理;处理;经营
=run=do/deal with
manage to do sth. 设法…
manager n. 经理
*manner n. 方式,态度,举止
=behaviour n. 行为
manners n. 礼貌
good manners 有礼貌
many (more, most) adj. 许多的
pron. 许多的人(或物)
more than 反: less than
map n. 地图
March n. 三月
mark n. (考试等)分数;记号;符号
v. 表明;用记号表明;给??打分数
=score
mark the paper 给试卷打分
market n. 市场;集市
marry v. (使)成婚,结婚
match n. 比赛;竞赛;火柴
v. 与??匹配
matches
=go well with=fit
material n. 材料,原料
maths n. 数学(= mathematics)(常用做单数)matter n. 麻烦事;事情;物质
v. (用于否定句和疑问句) 有关系, 要紧
It doesn’t matter. 没关系
What’s the matter with?
表示??的意思 meat n. 肉 medical adj. 医学的; 医疗的 medical services medical team medicine n. 药 take some medicine medium adj. 中间的; 中等的 of average/medium height 中等身材 meet (met, met) v. 碰见, 遇见;会见;迎接;满足 meet sb. meet with sth. 遭遇某事 I can’t meet a bowl of rice. 我不能满足于一碗米饭 meeting n. 会;集会. attend / have a meeting member n. 成员;会员 memorize v. 记住 =remember memory n. 记忆 menu n. 菜单 message n. 消息;音信 take a message for sb. 给某人带个口信 leave a message for sb. 留口信 messager信使 metal n. 金属 method n. 方法 a method of metre (meter) n. 米, 公尺 middle n. 中间;当中;中部;腰部 in the middle of mile n. 英里 milk n. 牛奶 mind n. 思想;想法 v. 关心;介意 mind+(形物)+doing =idea/opinion minus prep. 减 minute n. 分(钟);一会儿;瞬间 just a minute/moment mirror n. 镜子 in the mirror miss v. 错过; 惦念 miss sb./sth. Miss n. 小姐 (对未婚女子的称呼) mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错;误解 make a mistake I mistake her as my sisiter mix. v. 混合 mix up