22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v. 23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v. 29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.
30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj. 31. prior to=before=previous在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n. 33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.
34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.
35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v. 38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.
39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj. 41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.
42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象 n.
43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n. 44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想 n.
45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格 v. 46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.
47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理 v.
48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n. 50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v. 51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.
52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.
53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的 adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力 Cambridge 5 TEST 2
1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.
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3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动n. 4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v. 5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj. 8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n. 9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n. 10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n. 11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如 12. resource=material=source资源，来源 n. 13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj. 14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v. 15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj. 17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v. 19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v. 21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n. 22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n. 23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v. 24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v. 25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj. 26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n. 27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv. 28. react=respond 反应 v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系
30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n. 31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v. 32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v. 34. emerge=appear=come forth出现 v. 35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n. 37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v. 38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒 v. 39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的 adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv. Cambridge 5 TEST 3
1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n. 2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.
3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj. 4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
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5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v. 6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想 v. 7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.
9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理 v. 12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v. 14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰 v. 17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n. 18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj. 20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪 v. 22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v. 23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj. 24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n. 25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v. 26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v. 27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj. 29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v. 30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n. 31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕 v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj. 35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟 v. 36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的 38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n. 39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n. Cambridge 5 TEST 4
1. community=organization=group=body团体n. 2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj. 3. remote=distant 遥远的 adj.
4. require=desire=order=command要求 v. 5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民 n.
6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此 adv.
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7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.
8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部 adv. 9. operate=act=run运转 v. 10. output=product输出，产品 n.
11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n. 12. 12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v. 13. revive=renaissance复兴 v.
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj. 15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj. 16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n. 17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v. 18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj. 19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称 v.
20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.
21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit = ban =forbid=stifle 压制 v. 22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.
23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查 v. 24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.
25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现 v. 26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称 v.
27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n. 28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj. 29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使 v. 31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的 adj. 32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的 adj. 34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure= make certain of保证，确保 v.
35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj. Cambridge 6 TEST 1
1. exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v. 2. expertise=skill 专门技术n. 3. employ=analyze=study 使用v. 4. investigation=analysis 调查n. 5. narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.
6. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v. 7. funded support=finance 资金n.
8. athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n. 9. calculate=measure 计算 v. 10. event=championship 赛事 n. 11. plan=prepare=design 计划 v. 12. improve=grow=get better 进步 v. 13. trade=economy 贸易n.
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14. transport=import or export=deliver 运输 v. 15. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj. 16. weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj. 17. value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n. 18. delivery=export or import 运输 n.
19. nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n. 20. international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的 adj. 21. shipping=freight 船运 n. 22. cargo=freight=goods 货物 n. 23. tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.
24. landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景n.
25. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj. 26. essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n. 27. supply=provision=support 供给 n.
28. grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v. 29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n. 30. understanding=knowledge 了解 n. 31. well-being=health 健康 n.
32. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj. 33. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
34. surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n. 35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限 36. not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的 37. present inhabitant=descendant 居民 38. give up=abandon 放弃 39. mainly=heavily=most 主要地 40. visit=venture 参观 Cambridge 6 TEST 2
1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v.
4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.
13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj.
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