SILENTWINGS教你写GRE句子(4)

2019-04-22 14:13

本期答案:

31.I follow the reasoning that…… 我的理由是……

(用法)在论证中,用于中心论证,即论点给出后的紧接着的具体理由或论据的阐述。 (例子)我的理由是当一个人诚心地想要改变他的处境,一个不好的决定也能够向良性转变。 [KEY] I follow the reasoning that when a person genuinely tries to change his circumstances, a bad decision can turn out for the better.

(例子)我的理由是个人的历史进程就是一个国家的历史进程。

[KEY] I follow the reasoning that what is true of the history of an individual is also true of the history of a country.

32.……rest on the assumption that…… ……基于……的假设

(用法)在理论与假设间构筑此句型,用来表示理论成立的前提,而常用在ARGUMENT中用以攻击论者“假性因果”或“空泛假设”的逻辑谬误。

(例子) 科学进步的理论是基于这个假设,一项发明或发现将更多地产生利而非弊。 [KEY] Theories of scientific progress rest on the assumption that an invention or discovery will produce more good than evil.

(例子) 解决这个困境的方案是基于以下假设,尽管凭着不充分的医疗知识,但是尝试救助一个病员总好过袖手旁观,任其自生自灭。

[KEY] The resolution to this dilemma rests on the assumption that it is better to attempt to help an injured person—albeit with insufficient medical knowledge—than to do nothing and leave the injured person to nature.

33.As a general rule,…… 一般而言

(用法)用以引出一般性的观点,大众的观点或自己的中心观点。

(例子) 一般而言,当我们有一群志同道合的朋友们的时候就能感觉到一种力量。 [KEY] As a general rule, we can fell a sense of strength when we have a group of friends who share our opinion.

(例子) 一般而言,外国朋友能帮助一个人更强烈地感受到家的感觉。

[KEY] As a general rule, foreign friends can often help a man to reinforce beliefs that he has made at home.

34.At the risk of sounding cold…… 说得不好听点……

(用法)用以陈述一种极端或不好的方面,用来进一步加固正面的论证。

(例子) 说得不好听点,不同的朋友还能帮助你度过人生中的困境,比如财政问题。 [KEY] At the risk of sounding cold, different friends can also help you journey through the harsh winter of life such as the financial problems. (例子) 说得不好听点,那些将更多经理花在足球场上和跳舞上而不是学习上的学生只是为了营建一个左右逢源的个性。

[KEY] At the risk of sounding cold, those students who spend more energy on the football field and at the disco than they do at their studies just tries to make a rounded personality.

35.There is good sense in…… 在……方面是明智的 (用法)用以表出自己认为的具有说服力的观点。

(例子) 让一个孩子参与多种不同类型的活动并借以发现他的天赋当然是明智之举。

[KEY] There certainly is good sense in allowing a child to explore many different types of activity so that he can discover his talents. (例子) 他或她不愿意接受去面对工作或生活中现存的绝对正确和错误的东西显然是明智的。

[KEY] There certainly is good sense that he or she is not willing to accept the adventure of facing up to what is really right and wrong in his or her profession and life. 36.If we cast a look back at……. 若我们回顾……

(用法)在ISSUE开头论证的“由古至今”模式引出时可以用作经典句型。

(例子) 若我们回顾世界经济史,那我们可能发觉是一个货币的进化史。

(例子) 若我们回顾媒体发展史,我们会发现书本对于诸如伊斯兰主义,马克思主义和罗马天主教之类的思维体系都是必要的。

37.Around the corner 在墙角,就在手边

(用法)强调某物,某事就在眼前,身边,随手可得。 (例子) 文学总是能随处提供更多的东西。

(例子) 同我们中的所有人一样,我所以选择用钱去支付的又一原因是因为我常忽视手头产品的标准。

38.Nor……… 也不……

(用法)紧接上文的否定意义,注意使用时主谓颠倒。

(例子) 易货贸易也不局限于农业和工业前的经济。

(例子) 仁慈也不能将一个社会团结在相互的感激中。

39.Place emphasis on…………. 强调……

(用法)引出论证的重心,攻击的中心,常用于段落主题句。

(例子) 反面观点着重强调鼓励孩子们为他们自己判断是非。

(例子) 我强调真正的知识应被灌输在大脑里,诗歌应该流淌在学者的血液里。

40.Again, there are parallels with………. 同在适用于…… (用法)相当于Likewise,the same as这类结构。 (例子) 这同样适用于大多数工作申请。

(例子) 这同样适用于那些看上去对违法行为的惩罚无所畏惧的暴力青少年。

[练习答案]

36.If we cast a look back at……. 若我们回顾……

(用法)在ISSUE开头论证的“由古至今”模式引出时可以用作经典句型。

(例子) 若我们回顾世界经济史,那我们可能发觉是一个货币的进化史。

[KEY] If we cast a look back at the economic history of the world, it is possible to identify an evolution of money.

(例子) 若我们回顾媒体发展史,我们会发现书本对于诸如伊斯兰主义,马克思主义和罗马天主教之类的思维体系都是必要的。

[KEY] If we cast a look back at the history of media evolution, it is possible to identify that the book is essential to thought systems like Islam, Marxism and Roman Catholicism.

37.Around the corner 在墙角,就在手边

(用法)强调某物,某事就在眼前,身边,随手可得。 (例子) 文学总是能随处提供更多的东西。

[KEY] Literature always has something more to offer just around the corner.

(例子) 同我们中的所有人一样,我所以选择用钱去支付的又一原因是因为我常忽视手头产品的标准。

[KEY] Another reason why I would usually prefer to be paid in money is that, like us all, I am often ignorant of the standard of a product around the corner.

38.Nor……… 也不……

(用法)紧接上文的否定意义,注意使用时主谓颠倒。

(例子) 易货贸易也不局限于农业和工业前的经济。

[KEY] Nor is barter confined to agricultural, pre-industrial economies. (例子) 仁慈也不能将一个社会团结在相互的感激中。

[KEY] Nor can charity bind a community together in mutual gratefulness.

39.Place emphasis on…………. 强调……

(用法)引出论证的重心,攻击的中心,常用于段落主题句。

(例子) 反面观点着重强调鼓励孩子们为他们自己判断是非。

[KEY] The opposing view places emphasis on encouraging children to think about right and wrong for themselves.

(例子) 我强调真正的知识应被灌输在大脑里,诗歌应该流淌在学者的血液里。 [KEY] I finally place emphasis on the assertion that two knowledge must be carried in the head and that poetry should ebb and flow in the scholar?s blood.

40.Again, there are parallels with………. 同在适用于…… (用法)相当于Likewise,the same as这类结构。 (例子) 这同样适用于大多数工作申请。

[KEY] Again, there are parallels with most job applications.

(例子) 这同样适用于那些看上去对违法行为的惩罚无所畏惧的暴力青少年。 [KEY] Again, there are parallels with those gangs of violent teenagers who appear to have no fear of punishment for illegal actions.


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