体育英语词汇和术语
General Terms 一般词汇 Athletics 竞技
Individual Sports 体育项目 Games and Competitions 球类运动 Water Sports 水上运动
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托 Riding and Horse Races 赛马
Tennis 网球 Swimming 游泳 Football 足球
Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球 Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Basketball 篮球 Boxing 拳击
赵宝斌 编辑整理
1.General Terms 一般词汇 manager 经纪人 instructor 教练,技术指导 guide 领队 trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军 record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者 ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈
ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 court 网球场 team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark
体育项目(尤指重要比赛) event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的,带零头的 odd 年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体;普通;一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize
使有系统;整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓,弩 crossbow (比赛等的)观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与...有关系,加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的,令人满意的 gratifying 称号,绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动,增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄,败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports
Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training