be made of由...制成 be made from由...制成 be made in产于... be made into被制成... the art and science fair科学艺术博览会 in the past 在过去
environmental protection 环境保护 be widely known for 因...而广为人知
be famous for 因...而出名 be known as 作为...而出名 be known to 被...所熟知 by hand人工；手工 all over the world遍及全球 no matter无论
avoid doing sth避免做 in fact事实上；实际上
get better at doing sth更善于做... on one`s vacation在...度假期间 go on a vacation去度假 many different kinds of许多不同种类
traditional art传统艺术 such as诸如 for example例如 turn into变成
turn...into...把...变/译成 according to 根据；就...而言 be used by被...运用 send out发送出
be in trouble 处于困境 be covered with覆盖着 rise into升入 see... as... 把...看作... be seen as被看做 paper cutting剪纸 be around存在 good luck好运 Chinese clay art中国陶艺 fairy tale神话故事
historical story历史故事 allow sb to do sth 允许...做... be allowed to do sth 被允许做... allow doing sth允许做...
at a high heat 高温
课文再现一：
When you buy things in foreign countries, you will think whatever you buy, those things were made in that country. Last year Kang Jian visited San Francisco. He found many things in the local shops were made in China. He had to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes made in America. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. He wishes in the future China will get better at making high-tech products that people can buy in every part of the world.
课文再现二：
Traditional Chinese art forms try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. Sky lanterns were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Now they are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. During the Spring Festival,they
are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
五单元话题作文范文
Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they`re symbols of good luck and family get-together. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.
Unit6 知识要点
7. Well, you do seem to have a point? have a point 有道理 e.g. I admit (that) you . 我承认你有理。 2. They are used for seeing in the dark. be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做...”。与be used to do sth. 同义e.g.
1). This computer all the machines. (用来控制)
2). Do you know what this tool ? 你知道这个工具是用来做什么的?
3. Think about how often it`s used in our daily lives.think about 表示“考虑，想起”。e.g. 1). He traveling in the summer holidays. (正在考虑) 2).She her childhood days at that time. (正回想) 【有关think的短语】think of 考虑, 记起, 认为 e.g.
1). You everything! 你全都考虑到了。
2). I can`t his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 3). What do you chemistry? think sth. over 仔细考虑, 认真思考 。e.g.
1). Please what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。 2). I want to .我想仔细考虑一下这件事。
think sth. out 想通, 想出 e.g. He a new idea. 他想出了一个新主意。
1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water ), was invented by accident ?
by accident 偶然；意外地 e.g. The little girl knocked the glass . 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
此句中 the most popular drink in the world (after tea)的语法功能是 此句应译为：
. 8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的
中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。It is said that?是常见句式，表示“据说?”, that后面接完整的句子。
e.g. thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.
据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。本单元还有一个类似的句式： It is believed that?，意思是“人们相信?”, 其后同样接完整的句子。e.g.
tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们相信茶是在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。类似的还有： It is reported/announced/ thought that... 据报道/宣布/大家认为...
3. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. fall into 掉进；
some time: 一段时间; sometimes: 有时候; some times: 几次/倍; sometime 某个时候; remain, l.v.仍旧是；保持不变；其后可接形容词、名词、 不定式、分词等做表语；vi 剩余。e.g.
1).Please (保持坐姿) when the plane takes off.
2).There were three persons still (剩余) in the room after the meeting. 3).She (仍旧如此年轻)after so many years.
4). It whether he will come back. 他是否回来这还有待看。 5). Peter become a manager, but Mike a worker. 彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。
1). in future(不久的后的某个时候) , I will go to call on my aunt, Mary.
2). I have seen the book for .(几次)
3). She (有时)reads books as her hobby .
4). He went to Beijing and stayed there for (一段时间).
4. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. smell n. 气味; vt. 闻到; l.v.闻起来 e.g.
1).The apples give off .苹果发出非常甜的味道。
2).I can (闻到)some nice noodle soup. It (闻起来如此可口) .
taste n. 味道；品味; vt. 品尝; l.v.尝起来 to one`s taste符合...的口味/品味 e.g. 1).I won`t see the file, because it (不合我的品味) 2).Can I (品尝) the food before buying it?
3). The food (闻起来是酸的). Maybe it has gone bad. 4). Different people have . (不同的口味)
5. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, \mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
mention vt.提到；提及。mention sth/sb to sb 向...提及...;代...问候...Don`t mention it! 别
客气！不用谢！e.g.
1). He at the party.晚会上他向我提起了你。 2). Please .请带我问候你的父母。
3). —Thank you so much! — .(不客气！) 6. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. take place vi, 发生；出现；不
用被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。happen vi, 发生；碰巧；指偶然发生的事情。
(sth) happen to sb(某事)发生在...身上； (sb)happen to do sth (某人)碰巧做了...。e.g. 1). Her sister’s marriage at 8:00 today. 她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。
2). I Peter on my way to the museum.(碰巧遇到) 3). yesterday.他昨天发生了意外。
4). The Olympic Games (举行)every four years. 7. The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. without doubt毫无疑问；的确
e.g. Li Na, , is the best tennis player in China.毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。
主动语态和被动语态 ： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主
语是动作的执行者，
而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。 如：
1). We the classroom yesterday. 我们昨天打扫了教室。 (主动语态，主语we是clean这
一动作的执行者)。
2). The classroom yesterday. 教室昨天被打扫。 (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean 这一动作的承受者)
一、一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+ was /were +及物动词的过去分词 (+by+动 作的执行者).”。如： Trees last spring. 去年春天种了树。 1. 肯定句：主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g.
Paper by Chinese people two thousand years ago. 纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。
2. 否定句：主语+ was/were not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g.
Women to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词+其他? e.g.
this picture by your sister? 这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？ 二、被动语态的用法：
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。e.g.
all over the world. 全世界都在说英语。 2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。e.g.
This dictionary most students. 这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。 e.g.
They put off the meeting because of the weather.→ The meeting because of the
weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通 常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留
不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。e.g.
My aunt gave me a dictionary yesterday.→ I a dictionary yesterday.
→ A dictionary yesterday. 3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变
为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。e.g.I saw a heavy man enter the house. → A heavy man the house. 4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep?）没有被动语态。e.g.
to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？
1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.此句中 much-loved
and active和 that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise充当 ，修饰 。该句译为：
。
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams? divide v. 分开；分散divide? into? 把? 分成； e.g. She the orange and each ate a piece.她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
at the same time 同时；stop sb from doing sth 阻止...做.... e.g.
They the thief .他们阻止了小偷的逃逸。 此句译为： 。
4. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
1) today adv. 修饰全句，表当前的一段时间，“如今；当今”=now/nowadays。 e.g. Today, only a few kinds of these beautiful animals still live on the earth.