their own 他们自己的 cut one`s hair 剪头发
serious enough足够严肃 be excited about对…感到兴奋
seem to do/be…好像做/是… remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 stay by one`s side呆在我身边 run through穿越 make sure确信，确保
keep sb from…让… 远离、阻止…做… hurt oneself伤到自己 give sb a hug拥抱… lift sb up把…举起 scary movies恐怖片 talk back(to sb)回嘴，顶嘴 shout back(to sb)回嘴，顶嘴 think back to回想 scary dreams 恶梦 regret doing后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾要做… keep…away from 避免接近，远离 make one`s own decisions自己做决定 move out搬出 from a young age从小时起manage their own lives生活自理live with和…共同生活 it`s better to do sth做…更好 be educated to do sth 被教会做… take care of 照顾 fail a test考试不及格 take a test参加考试
pass the test通过考试 be strict with sb对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某物严格要求 get in the way of 挡…的路；妨碍 worry about…担心… on the school team 在校队 a professional runner 职业运动员 grow up 成长、长大 have nothing against (doing) sth 对…没意见 end up as… 最终成为… decide for oneself 自己做决定 enter university上大学 be serious about 对…是认真的 care about关心、担忧
make a choice做出选择 have a chance to do sth 有机会做…
课文再现：
Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of teenagers` schoolwork. Liu Yu’s hobby is running. And he wants to be a professional runner when he grows up. But Liu Yu’s parents do not allow him to practice running at night, because they believe that he should study hard in the evening. However, Liu Yu is serious about his hobby. He thinks it`s the only thing that he`s ever wanted to do. Although he knows his parents care about him, he thinks he
should be allowed to make this choice himself, only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream.
七单元话题作文：
At home I have too many family rules: I should wash the dishes after deals; I should tidy my room; I should not watch TV for too Long; I should not… Even do my parents say Ishould be
home for dinner every day! I do not agree with it at all! I think they are taking away my opportunities to spend time with friends, making my life uninteresting! I think I should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don`t stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity. I would like to have a conversation with my parents, telling them if I could arrange my free time on my own, I would be happier and study harder. Only in this way can we have a more harmonious life.
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
一．短语归纳
1. belong to… 属于… 2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the only little lid唯一的小孩 5. listen to pop music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11. at the picnic在野餐时 12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13. pick it up 捡起，拾起 14. each other=one another 互相，彼此 15. nothing much没什么（事） 16. something unusual不寻常的东西 17. something strange奇怪的事 18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 21. outside our window在我们的窗外 22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安 26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27. go away 走开，离开 28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in the neighborhood 在社区 32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 33. in the laboratory 在实验室 34. hear water running听见流水声
35. cough a lot 咳得厉害 36. run after追赶 37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女 38. at work 在工作
39.might be late for work 可能上 40. must be dreaming一定在做梦 41. run for exercise跑步锻炼 42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 44. make a movie 拍电影
45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果 47. add information 添加信息 48. at the same time 同时
49. a rock circle 一个石头圈 50. not only …but also…不仅…而且… 51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜 52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客
53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天 54. ancient leaders古代领导者 55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前 59. point out 指出 60. a kind of calendar 一种日历
61. put together 放在一起 62. in a certain way 以某种方式 63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进… 65. the center of the stones石头的中心 66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的 67. prevent illness 阻止疾病 68. move up 上升，提升 69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体
70. the position of… …的位置 71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的 72. a burial place 一个墓地 73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间 二．用法集萃
must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. take place 常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖ 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有―举行‖之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。
八单元作文话题
假设你家的宠物狗旺旺走失几天了，至今还未找到。你寻思着他可能正在寻找回家的路；可能被好心人送到警察局；也可能挣饿着肚子在街上游荡；还可能正在和其他的狗玩耍。你
们一家人都很着急，希望能早日找到它。请你根据上述提示写一篇短文。
My pet dog, Wangwang, has been missing for several days. Where can it go? It might be trying to find out the way home now. Or it might be sent to the police station by a kind person. Or maybe it is walking along the street with an empty stomach. And also it is possible that it is playing somewhere with other dogs.
We are all worried about it very much. We hope it can come back home early.
Unit9 知识要点
1. Hmm, depends which movie.=It depends (on) we`ll watch which movie. 1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch， 在口语和非正式场合，
保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。如： 1. Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）
2. Please hand me one of those books. I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。
（省略句尾部分you hand me）
2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如： 1.那的看谁来做这个报告。 . 2. I can’t decide for now. （这得取决于你老爸是否会同意。）
2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但
后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，
后面的往往会省略。再如：
She likes .her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics. prefer意为―更喜爱；更喜欢‖，后接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：
1).I 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
2).Tony at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer (doing） ... to (doing) ...”中，意为“偏爱… 胜过…。如：
1). Linda . 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
2). I . 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论 部分所缺的内容。
a. We are supposed to get there on time. b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. 1）观察例句a可知，―被期望/要求做某事‖或―该做某事‖可用 __________________结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。 2）例句b中―suppose +that从句‖意为―猜测/假定…‖，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____ (主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用
________________，否定回答可用________________
1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. stick v. 粘贴; 将…刺入 (stuck, stuck) stick to 坚持；固守 depending on在此做作方式状语。 e.g.
1). He a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
2). He is a man .他是一个守信的人。
3). , and you’ll succeed with your hard work. 坚持你的梦想, 付出努力, 你就会成功的。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧 用于系动词后作
表语 cheer up 使高兴; 高兴起来; 使振奋 e.g.
1). , he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。
2). ! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。
3). When I feel down, My parents always . (总是鼓励我) 3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be
interesting. plenty of 大量; 许多, 既可修饰可数名词复数形式, 也可修饰不可数名词。 e.g.
1). coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。 2). the hall.许多人正涌进大厅。 4. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always save the world just in time. shut v. 关闭; 关上shut off 关闭; 停止运转 e.g. the internet. 断开网络。
5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 e.g. He went to see them . 他偶尔去探望他们。
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常位于被修饰词
之后，被修饰的词称作先行词。e.g.
1). I like music that I can dance to. 是先行词, 是关系代词。 2). He is the man who I met yesterday. 是先行词, 是关系代词。
句型构成规则：先行词(人) +关系代词
that/which +从句
who/that +从句；或先行词(物) +关系代词
关系代词的作用：a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：作主语或宾语