We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application oftraining, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employes life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \ngthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\of performance management, to ensure that potential employees \strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \p construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the 7.2.2降排水施工 出入段线独立段大部分穿过砾砂层,地下水丰富,为强含水、透水层。但基坑周围已地表注浆施作了止水帷幕。所以降水工作将主要是止水帷幕以内的地下水,故在基坑开挖中线位置设置一排深井井点降水,井点间距20m,本段共布置8个深井井点。
1、深井井点系统设备同区间明挖段降水。 2、井深:H≥H1+△h+iL+l
式中:H---井点管埋置深度(m)
H1---井点埋设面与基坑底的安全距离(取10m)
△h---降水后地下水位至基坑底的安全距离(取 0.5m) i--- 降水曲线坡度(取0.1)
L---井点管中心至基坑侧边的距离和井点管中心间距的较大值(取10m) l---滤水管长度(取2m)
经计算:井管埋深为13.5m。确定井深为13.5m。 3、深井埋设:同区间明挖段降水。
4、深井井点施工程序,同区间明挖段降水。 5、井点监测:同区间明挖段降水。 6、排水设施:同区间明挖段降水。
7、降水施工技术保证措施,同区间明挖段降水。
8、为防止降水对周围环境产生不良影响的施工措施,同区间明挖段降水。
7.2.3土方开挖 出入段线独立段埋深较浅。土石方开挖全部采用敞口放坡开挖,土钉支护。施工
便道设在YLCK0+320位置,也根据分层开挖高度分二次逐步降坡至基坑底。
开挖机械、开挖方法同区间明挖段。分层开挖时先将结构北侧较高的错台挖除,然后分上下两层进行开挖,由于一号路交通疏解的需要本段将分二期进行施工,故开挖工作也将分二期进行。一、二、三层将在一期开挖完成,而四、五层在二期开挖完成。 开挖北部错台(第一层)由施工便道向东西两侧开挖,第二层开挖从施工便道向东西两侧开挖,开挖深度3m,第三层由两端向施工便道开挖到基底,第四层从西向东,第五层从东向西开挖到底。开挖施工工艺同区间明挖段施工放坡开挖。施工时开挖边坡暴露1.5m即进行土钉墙支护,并在基坑中设排水沟排出积水。
7.2.4结构施工 出入段线独立段为双跨框架结构,结构长度:左线159.467m,右线为159.999m。埋深较浅,基底大部分处到含水较大的砾砂层,故在结构垫层施工前将根据设计要求,对基底采用必要的加固措施。
结构分期分段施工,分两期十段进行施工,第一期施工1—6段,第二期施工7—10
f backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling pastone another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development
opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy24
段。
7.2.5施工中对暗挖隧道的保护 本段内出入段线与区间右线结构相距很近,后施工的工序如施工不当,将危及已建成的结构,施工时采取以下措施:
1、加快区间隧道的施工,达到该出入段线施工前,靠进洞口长约30m的二次衬砌能完成。
2、在出入段线独立段施工中加强区间隧道的洞内监测,发现异常立即采取措施。 3、在出入段线独立段施工时,要加强成品保护意识,制定专项施工措施指导施工。 4、在出入段线独立段施工时,控制大型机械靠近区间右线隧道,用人工辅助完成刷坡、清底工作。
5、边坡支护插打土钉时,严格控制土钉打入深度和方向,避免损坏隧道结构。 6、作好基坑开挖时的防排水工作,严防地下、地表水渗漏至下方区间隧道范围。 7.3明挖结构防水层施工
明挖区间隧道防水标准为二级,不得有漏水,结构表面可有少量、偶见的湿渍。防水应遵循“以防为主、防排结合、刚柔相济、多道防线、因地制宜、综合治理”的原则,以砼自防水为主,柔性防水层为辅,对变形缝、施工缝等特殊部位进行多道防水处理。
(一)明挖结构外防水层施工方法、流程及技术措施
明挖结构外防水主要是在底板、侧墙、顶板外侧全包防水方案,形成一个封闭的防水层,以达到止水的目的。
标书制作系统
25
We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application oftraining, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employes life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \ngthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\of performance management, to ensure that potential employees \strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \p construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the防水层施工工艺流程程序如下:
材 料 检 查 准 备 工 作 工 作 台 就 位 基 面 处 理 固 定 无 纺布 垫 层 固定防水板 防水板搭接焊缝 焊 缝 补 强 NO 质 量 检 查 粘贴无纺布保护层 移 工 作 台 结 束 进入下一道工序 下 一 循 环
1、底板下防水层施作
底板下的防水层有150mm厚C15砼垫层、PQ-200涂层、350g/m2、无纺布、1.5mm厚
ECB板、50mm厚C15细石砼保护层等五部分组成,关键是无纺布与防水板的铺设,在底板与侧墙连接处,纵向施工缝设有两道遇水膨胀橡胶止水条,分段环向施工缝处同样设两道遇水膨胀橡胶止水条。
① 底板与侧墙拐角处要用防水水泥砂浆把腋角抹圆顺,避免卷材打折。 ② 垫层一定要铺设平顺,不允许有凹凸不平处,避免在卷材铺设时有空腔出现。
③ 防水板搭接用热合机进行焊接,接缝为双焊缝,中间留出空腔以便充气检查。 检查方法:用5号注射针与压力表相接,用打气筒再进行充气(脚踏式或手动式皆可),充气时检查孔会鼓起来,当压力表达0.1至0.15Mpa时,停止充气。保持该压力时间少于1分钟,说明有未焊好之处,用肥皂水涂在焊接缝上,产生气泡地方重新焊接.可用热风焊枪和电烙铁等补焊,直到不漏气为止。为切实保证质量,每天、每台热合机焊接应取一个试样,注明取样位置,焊接操作者及日期。
f backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling pastone another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development
opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy26
2、侧墙外防水层施工
在主体结构完成之后,在结构侧墙外侧涂2mm厚无焦油双组份聚氨酯涂料,再铺
2
一层350g/m无纺布,然后砌240砖墙作保护层。注意涂料防水层要与底板ECB板防水层有良好的搭接,以保证防水效果。
在由双跨框架向单跨框架过渡的三角区防水以及出入段线由单跨框架向双跨框架过渡的三角区防水 ,也采用1.5mm厚的ECB板350g/m2无纺布进行防水,具体施工见模板安装一节。
3、顶板外防水层施工
顶板外防水层包括2mm双组份聚氨脂涂料80mm厚,C15细石砼保护层部分。 4、阴阳角处防水层施作
先将阴阳角做成r=50mm的圆角,然后安设1.5mm厚的ECB板(或涂焦油双组份聚氨
2
脂涂料)再铺一层350g/m无纺布做保护层。
5、涂膜防水层施工 (1)施工准备 1)、材料的保管与使用
① 按防水工程需要进料,并应妥善贮存保管。材料应贮存在阴凉干燥处,环境温度不得高于70℃,应有防火措施。
② 材料贮存期不超过一年。要根据每日需用量开罐使用,最好当天尽快用完。每次开罐倒料后应及时加盖封严。
③ 材料应有专门贮存地点,使之不受露水、雨淋、日晒的侵袭,并应远离火源。 ④ 夏、冬两季所用的固化剂应分开贮存,且不得相互混用。
⑤ 材料或配料若不能一次用完,应及时盖严密封做短期贮存,并注意尽快用完。 2)、施工机具的准备
施工机具应经常维修保养,使用前应进行检查,保证完好,否则应及时调拨补充备用。
3)、基层要求及处理
① 涂膜防水的基层应坚实,具有一定强度;清洁干净,表面无浮土、砂粒等污物。 ② 基层表面应平整、光滑、无松动,对于残留的砂浆块或凸起物应以铲刀削平,结构的露筋、外露铁丝、铁件必须用砂浆、砼覆盖或清除,不允许有凹凸不平及起砂现象。
③ 平面基层用1:3水泥砂浆抹成1%-2%的坡度;阴阳角处基层应抹成圆弧形;管道、地漏等细部基层抹平压光,注意管道应高出基层至少20mm,而排水口或地漏应低于防水基层。
④ 基层应干燥,含水率以小于9%为宜,可用高频水分测定计测定,也可用厚为1.5-2.0mm的1m2橡胶板材覆盖基层表面,放置2-3h,若覆盖的基层表面无水印,且紧贴基层的橡胶板一侧也无凝结水痕,则基层的含水率即不大于9%。
⑤ 对于不同种基层衔接部位、施工缝处,以及基层因变形可能开裂或已开裂的部
标书制作系统
27
We will continue to improve the company's internal control system, and steady improvement in ability to manage and control, optimize business processes, to ensure smooth processes, responsibilities in place; to further strengthen internal controls, play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility; to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management, streamline, standardize related transactions, strengthening operations in accordance with law. Deepening the information management to ensure full communication \o constantly perfect ERP, and BFS++, and PI, and MIS, and SCM, information system based construction, full integration information system, achieved information resources shared; to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth, play information system on enterprise of Assistant role; to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records, promote problem reasons analysis and system handover; to strengthening BFS++, and ERP, and SCM, technology application oftraining, improve employees application information system of capacity and level. Humanistic care to ensure \To strengthening Humanities care, continues to foster company wind clear, and gas are, and heart Shun of culture atmosphere; strengthening love helped trapped, care difficult employees; carried out style activities, rich employes life; strengthening health and labour protection, organization career health medical, control career against; continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system, training employees health of character, and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude, created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment. o strengthen risk management, ensure that the business of \ngthened business plans management, will business business plans cover to all level, ensure the business can control in control; to close concern financial, and coal electric linkage, and energy-saving scheduling, national policy trends, strengthening track, active should; to implementation State-owned assets method, further specification business financial management; to perfect risk tube control system, achieved risk recognition, and measure, and assessment, and report, and control feedback of closed ring management, improve risk prevention capacity. To further standardize trading, and strive to achieve \ding to law, standardize and fair.\of performance management, to ensure that potential employees \strengthen performance management, process control, enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management. To further quantify and refine employee standards ... Work, full play party, and branch, and members in \se\of core role, and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role; to continues to strengthening \p construction, full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the位,均应嵌补缝隙,铺贴绝缘胶条补强或用伸缩性很强的硫化橡胶条进行补强。
(2)、涂膜施工工艺 1)、涂刷底层涂料
① 配制:将聚氨酯甲组份料与底涂乙料按1:3~1:4(重量比)的比例,准确称量并混全搅拌均匀即成底层涂料。
② 涂抹:小面积施工可用油漆刷将配好的底层涂料细致均匀地涂刷在处理好的基层上。大面积施工应先用油漆刷沾底层涂料,将阴阳角、排水口、预埋件等细部均匀细致地涂抹一遍,再用长把滚刷在大面积基层上均匀地涂抹底层涂料。
要注意涂抹均匀、厚薄一致,且不得漏涂。一般涂布用量以每平方米0.15~0.20kg为宜。涂抹后应间隔24h以上(具体时间应根据施工温度测定),等底层涂料固化干燥后,方可施工下道工序。
2)、涂膜防水施工
① 配制聚氨酯涂膜防水材料,甲组份料:乙组份料=1:1.5(重量比)。 按比例准确称量好甲料和乙料;先将甲料置入搅拌容器内,再随之加乙料,并立即开支电动搅拌器(转速为100~500r/min)搅拌3--5min,至充分拌合均匀即可使用。 称量准确,甲乙料混合偏差控制在5%以内,不得任意改变配比、加大甲料或乙料用量。
若甲乙料混全搅拌后粘度大,不易涂抹施工,则可加入重量为搅拌液的10%的甲苯或二甲苯稀释拌匀。禁止使用一般涂料所用的稀释剂或酮类稀释剂。
② 涂膜防水构造及施工顺序:
施工顺序是:基层处理→涂刷底层涂料(即聚氨酯底胶)→涂刷第一道涂膜防水层(聚氨酯涂膜防水材料)→涂刷第二道(或面层)涂膜防水层(聚氨酯涂膜防水材料)→稀撒石碴→保护层施工。
涂刷顺序应先涂垂直面、后水平面;先阴阳角及细部、后大面。每层涂抹方向应相互垂直。
③ 在阴阳角、排水口、管道周围、预埋件及设备根部、施工缝或开裂处等需要增强防水层抗渗性的部位,应做增补涂刷。
④ 在前一层涂料固化干燥后,应先检查其上有无残留的气孔或气泡,如没有,即可涂刷施工;如有,则应用橡胶板刷将混合料用力压入气孔填实补平,然后再进行第一层涂膜施工。
涂刷第一道聚氨酯涂膜防水材料,用塑料或橡皮板刷均匀涂刮,做到厚薄一致,厚度为2mm(即2kg/m2)。 平面或坡面施工后,在防水层未固化前不宜上人踩踏,涂抹施工过程中留出施工退路,分区分片用后退法涂刷施工。
施工温度低或混合料搅拌液流动度低的情况下,涂层表面留有板刷或抹子涂后的刷纹,要预先在混合搅拌液内适当加入二甲苯稀释,用板刷涂抹后,再用滚刷滚涂均匀,使涂膜表面光滑。
⑤ 涂刷第二道涂膜:第一道涂膜固化后,即可在其上均匀涂刮第二道涂膜,方法与第一道相同,但涂刮方向应与第一道的涂刮方向相垂直。涂布第二道涂膜与第一道相
f backbone backbone role; to full strengthening members youth work, full play youth employees in company development in the of force role; to improve independent Commission against corruption work level, strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publicity and education, improve the overall legal system. We must strengthen safety management, establish and improve the education, supervision, and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mechanism. o conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls, promoting integrated management to a higher level, higher standards, a higher level of development. Employees, today is lunar calendar on December 24, the ox Bell is about to ring, at this time of year, we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing. Recalling pastone another across a railing, we are enthusiastic and full of confidence. Future development
opportunities, we more exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities, to create a green, low-cost operation, full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard! The occasion of the Spring Festival, my sincere wish that you and the families of the staff in the new year, good health, happy, happy28