hemodynamic (血液动力学的) result may be due to restenosis (重新狭窄) of the mitral(二尖瓣的) valve, but myocardial failure or mitral regurgitation(回流) is occasionally responsible.
182. The rates of ventilator dependency, stroke, and other organ system complication are higher in the older age group undergoing CABG ( coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉搭桥手术).
183. Significant coronary artery disease can usually be demonstrated in the vessel directly supplying the area of infarction. 184. Once started,most intense anginal(心胶痛的) pain may rapidly build up to the point of intolerance, forcing the victim to stop and seek immediate relief. 185-1. The tentacle-like processes(触须样的突起) embrace the secretory cells and are thought to be concerned, by virtue of their contractility, in the flow of secretion from the secretory cells.
185-2.There is little virtue in that medicine. 186. Periodontal abscesses(牙周脓肿) may occur as a direct effect of the virulence of toxic factors from plaque, or secondary to reduction in host resistance during debilitating disease.
187. The secretions from the parotid gland(腮腺) are watery while those from the submaxillary and sublingual glands(颌下腺和舌下腺) are viscid, owing to the presence of mucin.
188. The number of procedures that has been recommended by one or another organization or expert to be included in preventive visits is very large. 189. The main distinction from an apical abscess(根尖脓肿) is that a periodontal abscess (牙周脓肿) is usually associated with a vital tooth. 190. It is probable that vitamin deficiency and liver disease are the most important factors in this vulnerability of ―general debilitation‖.
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（20）
191.ward 192.warn 193.wash 194.wave 195.wheal 196.whoop 197.wind
保卫，监护 警告 洗 波浪 条痕，鞭痕 高喊，呐喊 风
病房，病室 预先通知，警告 （用药）洗
（心电图的）示波图，波 风块，荨麻疹团，水泡 发喘息声，（百日咳似的）咳嗽 肠胃中胀气 断瘾；停止服药 病情的检查 扭伤
198.withdrawal 收回，撤退 199.work-up 200.wrench
印刷物表面的污迹，印痕 猛扭
191. The patient with severe hepatitis was taken to the isolation ward. 192. One of the important warning signs of carcinoma of the stomach is persistent indigestion.
193. If an irritant poison has been swallowed, the stomach should be washed out and the appropriate antidote(解毒药) introduced.
194. The patient with a subendocardial myocardial infarction(内膜下心肌梗塞)has a small leak of myocardial enzymes not associated with a Q-wave infarction on ECG(electrocardiogram心电图).
195. The patient’s back was covered with wheals. 196. The great communicability of whooping cough, particularly during the first few wceks of illness, makes it desirable to isolate the patient for four to six weeks, or, ideally, until cultures are negative.
197. People who eat too quickly often suffer from wind. 198. In that country no substitute drugs are prescribed; addicts simply are required to abandon drugs and go through withdrawal. 199. By far the most important part of the work-up of a patient suspected of
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having a surgical infection is a careful history and physical examination.
200. He wrenched his back in falling from the horse. 这些含有医学意义的普通词汇，其同根词也常含医学意义。因此，在阅读中遇见这类生词，可用构词法知识和根据语境来推断它们的词义。
例如：已知complain有―主诉‖的含义，那末根据下列句中complaint是complain的名词，便可断定全句意义了。
The patient is a 48-year-old female, admitted with the chief complaint of palpitation and dyspnea following physical exertion for six months.患者是一个48岁的妇女，入院主诉：6个月来,出力后心悸和呼吸困难。
Exercise
Study the following words and translate the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined words.
已知词 1.complication 2.congest 3.disturbance 4.dress 5.excision 6.focus 7.immune 8.indicate 9.infiltration 10.tender
医学意义 合并症 充血 障碍，失调 敷裹（伤口） 切除，切除术 病灶 免疫的
同根词 complicate congestive disturb dressing excise focal
医学意义
并发…而使…(病)恶化 充血的 使失调，搅乱 敷料 切除
病灶的，病灶性的
autoimmunity 自体免疫
适应症 浸润 触痛
表明需要…作为治疗 indication 浸润 一触即痛的
infiltrate tenderness
1. Acute and subacute hepatic necrosis(坏死) more often complicates hepatitis in the elderly.
2. These dynamic(动力的) disturbances may be classified in various ways. A
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division into congestive, constrictive, and hypertrophic(肥大的)(including obstructive) types, depending on the dominant haemodynamic derangement(紊乱), has been suggested.
3. Some patients have pain in either the upper or the lower abdomen, together with symptoms of disturbed gastrointestinal function. 4. In infants the best restraints may be bulky wet dressings of cool aluminum acetate solution (醋酸铝溶液), which will help alleviate the itching.
5. Hepatomas(肝细胞瘤) localized to one lobe of the liver have been excised successfully on several occasions.
6. Microscopically in the early stages there are congestion, edema, and focal collection of lymphocytes and plasma cells (follicles 滤泡) in the conjunctiva.
7. Interest has centered in particular on the challenging question of autoimmunity and its possible pathogenic(致病的) role in many of these disorders.
8. Painless haematuria(血尿) is rarely a symptom of infection and is not an indication for antibiotics(抗生素).
9. If infection is present, the bronchial wall(支气管壁) is infiltrated with inflammatory cells and congested by dilated capillaries and lymphatics, and, if severe, small abscesses may form.
10. During the first week fever and light abdominal tenderness may be the only findings.
常见含医学词义的普通英语词汇表
词汇 abate abduct abductor aberrant
普通词义 废除 诱拐 拐子
迷乱的，离开正路的
医学词义 减轻，减退 外展 外展肌
畸变的，异常的
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aberration ablate ablation abort abortion abrasion abscission abstract abstraction accelerator accessary accompany accrete acquired acrid activate active activity acute adduction adherence adhesion adjunct adjuvant administer administration admit
脱离常轨，过失
腐蚀掉，融化掉，蒸发掉 腐蚀，烧蚀 （使）夭折，失败 夭折，失败 擦掉，磨损 脱离
提取，提炼出，摘录 提取，抽象观念 加速器 同谋，附件 伴随，为……伴奏 生长，连生 获得的
尖刻的，辛辣的 使活泼，活动
活跃的，积极的，灵敏的 活动性，能动性 灵敏的，尖锐的 引用，引证 信奉，依附，坚持 粘着,粘着力,信奉,追随 附属品，附加语 辅助的，助手 管理，支配，执行 管理，行政机关
承认，让……进入，容纳
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畸变,心理失常，色差 切除 部分切除
堕胎，流产，早产 流产，小产 擦除，擦伤 切除，截去
分离，抽取，强散剂 抽出，抽血 加速剂，促进剂 附属的，附件 合并，伴有 增积的，附加物的 获得性的，后天的 辛辣的 活化，激活
活性的,有效的,放射性的活动,活动度,活性,效能 急性的，尖锐的 内收作用 粘着，粘合 粘连，粘着物 附属的，附件 辅药，佐药 给药
收入病人
（药的）服法，给药