2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. ( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells ( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer
( )3.A.at most B．no more C．less than D．more than ( )4.A.pay B．Spend C．cost D．have
( )5.A.faster B．harder C．safer D．more dangerous ( )6.A.over B．Around C．from D．past
( )7.A.another B．One C．the other D．others ( )8.A.think B．use C．park D．love ( )9.A.build B．put C．find D．open ( )10.A.to B．as C．for D．in Ⅱ.阅读理解 Train No. 11 186 185 271 From Beijing Chengdu Taiyuan Tianjin To Shengyang Taiyuan Chengdu Beijing Departure Time 6:35 22:50 13:09 8:35 Arrival Time 17:50 5:05 19：30 10:21 ( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at ________.
A．5：05 B．6：35 C．8：35 D．17：50 ( )2.We have to spend ________ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．17 hours and 50 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes C．6 hours and 35 minutes D．11 hours and 15 minutes ( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the ________ train. A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271 ( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________.
A．10：50 a．m. B．1：50 p．m. C．5：05 a．m. D．5：05 p．m. ( )5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train.
A．about 2 hours B．half an hour C．about an hour D．more than 2 hours ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands. A．among hundred of B．among three hundred C．between hundreds of D．between three hundreds ( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.
A．It; to open B．It; opening C．That; to open D．That; opens Ⅱ.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands ________ letter “m”and letter “p”.
2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the students.He is our teacher.
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He has ________ ________(两百本) storybooks at home.
2. __________ ________(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. The girl is five years old.
She is a _________________ girl.
2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night.
______ ______him thirty minutes ______ ______TV every night.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Ⅰ.祈使句
定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 时态： 使用______________时态。
结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Don't fight. 不要打架 Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must
1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 __________必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。
2. have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”， 而mustn't表示“__________”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。 【练习吧】
( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. have to C. need D. had better ( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow!
A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't Ⅰ. 完形填空
Mary is an American __1__. She is now in Beijing with __2__parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and __3__ it. 第 7 页 共 26 页
2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the __4__to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get __5__. She asks a__6__schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of__7__. She__8__ an elephant on it, and shows the__9__ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the __10__ to the zoo. ( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker ( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her ( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see
( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory ( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm
( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese ( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser ( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees
( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs ( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park ┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空
1. He ____________his coat and goes out. 2. She is____________a red skirt today. 3. The little child can________himself now. Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或 much too 填空
1. There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street. It's ______________crowded. 2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health. Ⅲ.用 too, also 或 either 填空
1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________. Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it. 2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them. Ⅴ.同义句转换
He often wears an old shirt.
＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。 结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ —Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。 Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。 结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如： —Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 —I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 —Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ —He lives in UK. 他住在英国。 Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。
结构： 助动词与not的缩写式＋ 主语＋ (实义动词) ＋ 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： —It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? — Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.
“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。” 【练习吧】
( )1.—________are you from? — I'm from Changchun.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2.— ________ are you late today?
—________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast.
A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ. 完形填空
Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird. They are in__2__and grey. Some people say they are not __3__，but they are cute and__4__. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)．
__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another. And they know the__7__home. We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in__9__ mouth. So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon (和平鸽)．It is the symbol of peace.
( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind ( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white
( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy ( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light
( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take
( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road ( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at
( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs ( )10.A. food B. picture C. name D. bird Ⅱ.阅读理解
Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. Tickets
Adult (成年人): $2.00 Child: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time
9：00am～4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am～
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 3：00pm.
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals. ( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?
A．$4.00. B．$2.00.C．$3.00. D．$1.00. ( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday. C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：00pm Tuesday. ( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly ( )5. We can ________in the zoo.
A. give some food to the fish B. touch the monkeys C. throw things everywhere D. take a few nice photos
┃易错点针对训练┃
( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon.
—Of course, I won't.
A．to give; to B．giving; to C．to give; for D．giving; for ( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river.
—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.
A．from B．Into C．on D．of
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Don't forget it.
—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an email for you tonight.
2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards. Ⅲ.用of 或 from 填空
1. The kite is made ________paper. 2. Butter is made ________milk. Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
—He doesn't know her name, does he?
—__________， ________ ________(不，他知道). She's his best friend.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV,.
┃语法探究┃ 现在进行时态
1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 ________或存在的________ 。 2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are)＋ v. ing。
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