NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数 NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款
NPV method net present value method 净现值法 N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额 NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人 NR no rated （信用）未分等级 N/R no responsibility 无责任 N. R. notes receivable 应收票据
N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足
NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票 nt. wt. net weight 净重
NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值 NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒 ntl no time lost 立即
NTS not to scale 不按比例 NU name unknown 无名 N. W. net worth 净值
NWC net working capital 净流动资本 NX not exceeding 不超过 N. Y. net yield 净收益
NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元 O
o order 订单
o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价 OA open account 赊帐、往来帐 o/a on account of 记入......帐户 o. a. overall 全面的、综合的
OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制
OB other budgetary 其他预算
O. B. ordinary business 普通业务 O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿
OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数 OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法 o. c. over charge 收费过多 OC open cover 预约保险
o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支 OD overdraft 透支
O/d on demand 见票即付
O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外 O. F. ocean freight 海运费 OFC open for cover 预约保险
O. G. ordinary goods 中等品
O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证 OI original issue 原始发行
OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险 ok. all correct 全部正确
o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量 O. P. old price 原价格
O. P. open policy 不定额保险单 opp opposite 对方
opt. optional 可选择的 ord. ordinary 普通的 OS out of stock 无现货
O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的 O. T. overtime 加班
OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场 OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析 OW offer wanted 寻购启示
OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率 oz ounce(s) 盎司 ozws. otherwise 否则 P 又及
PV par value; present value 面值；现值 Q
q. quarto 四开，四开本 Q. quantity 数量
QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者 QC quality control 质量控制 QI quarterly index 季度指数 qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟 QT questioned trade 有问题交易
QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托
quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份 quotn. quotation 报价
q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅 q.y. query 查核 R
R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权
R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益 r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布 RAD research and development 研究和开发 RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押 RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券 R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输
R&D research and development 研究与开发 R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输 R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输
R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人 R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人 RB regular budget 经常预算
RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势
RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商
rcvd. received 已收到
r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日
RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司 Re. subject 主题
re. with reference to 关于
RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单
REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率
ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递
REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产 REP import replacement 进口替代
REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处 REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议 req. requisition 要货单，请求
REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证 REWR read and write 读和写 RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所） Rl roll 卷
RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行 RM remittance 汇款 rm room 房间
RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币 RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮
RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递
RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟 ROA return on asset 资产回报率 ROC return on capital 资本收益率
ROE return on equity 股本回报率 ROI return on investment 投资收益
ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金 ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船 ROS return on sales 销售收益率
RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构 RPI retail price index 零售物价指数
RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划） rpt. repeat 重复
RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议 RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务 RSVP please reply 请回复 RT Royalty Trust 特权信托
RTM registered trade mark 注册商标 Rto ratio 比率
RTO round trip operation 往返作业
RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率 RTW right to work 工作权利
RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排 RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信 RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传 S
订阅，签署，捐助；代替 Sun Sunday 星期日
sund. sundries 杂货，杂费 sup. supply 供应，供货
商务英语常用省略语4
T
t time; temperature 时间；温度 T. ton; tare 吨；包装重量，皮重
TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号 TA total asset 全部资产，资产 TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据 TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人
TAB tax anticipation bill （美国）预期抵税国库券
TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金
TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资
TAL traffic and accident loss （保险）交通和意外事故损失 TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运
TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券 T.B. trial balance 试算表
t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged
待通知；待同意；待宣布；待安排
t.b.d. to be determined 待（决定）
TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单 TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单 TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）
TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司 TC tariff circular 关税通报
TC telegraph collation 校对电报 T.C. traveler\\'s check 旅行支票
TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险
TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问
TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学，中医 TD time deposit 定期存款
TD Treasury Department （美国）财政部
TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局
TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司 TDC Trade Development Council （香港）贸易发展局 TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据 Tech technical 技术的
Tel. telephone number 电话号码 telecom telecommunications 通讯 temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度；临时（秘书） TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户