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is to Chinese. Priceton professor Freeman Dyson thinks it ―likely‖ that life form outer space will be discovered defore 2056 because the tools for finding it, such as optical and radio detection and data processing,are improving.
He ays:‖As soon as the first evidence is found,we will know what to look for and additional discoveries are likely to follow quickly.Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy. They may change the way we look at ourselves and our place in the universe.
Colonies in space
Richard Gottprofessor of astrophysics at Princeton,hopes man will set up a self-sufficient colony on
Mars,which would be a ―life insurance policy against whatever catastrophes,natural or otherwise,might occur on Earth.
―The real space race is whether we will colonise off Earth on to other worlds before money for the space programme runs out.‖
Spinal injuries
Ellen Heber-Katz,a professor at the Wistar Institude in Philadelphia,foresees cures for inijuries causing paralysis such as the one that afflicated Superman star Christopher Reeve.
She says:‖I believe that the day is not far off when we will be able to profescribe drugs that cause severes(断裂的) spinal cords to heal,hearts to regenerate and lost limbs to regrow.
―People will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repaired from within,inmuch the same way that we fix an appliance or automobile:by replancing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.‖She predict that within 5 to 10 years fingers and toes will be regrown and limbs will start to be regrown a few years later. Reparies to the nervous system will start with optic nerves and,in time,the spinal cord.‖Within 50years whole body replacement will be routine,‖Prof.Heber-Katz adds.
Obesity
Sydney Brenner,senior distinguished fellow of the Crick-Jacobs Center in California,won the 2002 Noblel Prize for Medicine and says that if there is a global disaster some humans will survive-and evolition will favour small people with bodies large enough to support the required amount of brain power.‖Obesity,‖he says.‖will have been solved.‖
Robots
Rodney Brooks,professor of robotice at MIT,says the problems of developing artificial intelligence for robots will be at least partly overcome.As a result,‖the possibilities for robots working with people will open up immensely‖
Energy
Bill Joy,green technology expert in Califomia,says:‖The most significant breakthrought would be to have an inexhaustible source of safe,green energy that is substantially cheaper than any existing energy source.‖
Ideally,such a source would be safe in that it could not be made into weapons and would not make hazardous or toxic waste or carbon dioxide,the main greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.
Society
Geoffrey Miller,evolutionary psychologist at the University of New Mexico,says:‖The US will follow the UKin realizing that religion is nor a prerequisite (前提)for ordinary human decency.
― Thus, science will kill religion-not by reason challenging faith but by offering a more practical,uniwersal and rewarding moral frameworkfor human interaction.‖
He also predicts that ―ahsurdly wasteful‖displays of wealth will become umfashionable while the importance of close-knit communities and families will become clearer.
These there changer,he says,will help make us all‖brighe\\ter,wiser,happier and kinder‖.
1.What is john lngham‘s report about? A)A solution to the global energy crisis B)Extraordinary advances in technology.
C)The latest developments of medical science D)Scientists‘vision of the world in halfa century
2. According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker,predictions about the future_____. A)may invite trouble B)may not come true
C)will fool the public D)do more harm than good
3. Professor Bruce Lahn of the University of Chicago predicts that____. A)humans won‘t have to donate organs for transplantation B)more people will donate their organs for transplantation
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C)animal organs could be transplanted into human bodies D)organ transplantation won‘t be as scary as it is today
4. According to professor Richard Miller of the University of Michigarr, prople will____. A)life for as long as they wish B)be relieved from all sufferings C) life to 100 and more with vitality D)be able to live longer than whales
5.Priceton professor Freeman Syson thinks that____. A)scientists will find alien life similar to ours B)humans will be able to settle on Mars C)alien life will likely be discovered D)life will start to evolve on Mars
6.According to Princeton professor Richard Gott,by setting up a self-sufficient colony on Mars, Humans_____.
A)Might survie allcatastrophes on earth B)Might acquire ample natural resources C)Will be able to travel to Mars freely D)Will mo\\ve there to live a better life
7.Ellen Heber-Katz, professor at the Wistar Institue in Philadelpia,predicts that_____. A)human organs can bu manufactured like appliances B)people will be as strong and dymamic as supermen C) human nerves can be replanced by optic fibers D)lost fingers and limbs will be able to regrow
8.rodney Brooks says that it will be possible for robots to work with humans as a result or the development of_ _____
9. The most significant breakthrough predicted by Bill joy will be an inexhaustible green energy source that can‘t be used to make__ ___________
10 According to Geoffrey Miller, science will offer a more practical, universal and rewarding moral framework in place of ________________
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A
if movie trailers(预告片)are supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for \Featuring no famous actors, it begins with images of a beautiful morning and passengers boarding an airplane. It takes you a minute to realize what the movie's even about. That‘s when a plane hits the World Trade Center. the effect is visceral(震撼心灵的). When the trailer played before \theater, audience members began calling out, \
dramatic. The Loews theater in Manhattan took the rare step of pulling the trailer from its screens after several complaints.
\to ignite an emotional debate. Is it too soon? Should the film have been made at all? More to the point, will anyone want to see it? Other 9/11 projects are on the way as the fifth anniversary of the attacks approaches, most notably Oliver Stone's \whether it deserves it or not.
The real United 93 crashed in a Pennsylvania field after 40 passengers and crew fought back against the terrorists. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family. \the agreement? Yes. Very. Usually there‘re one or two families who're more reluctant,\s writes in an e-mail. \shared their experiences with us.\with us, and they made us a part of this whole project.\10% of its opening weekend gross to the Flight 93 National Memorial Fund. That hasn't stopped criticism that the studio is exploiting a national tragedy. O'Hare thinks that's unfair. \passengers and crew for what they did,\secure. Our borders aren't secure. Our airlines still aren't secure, and this is what happens when you're not secure. That‘s the message I want people to hear.\
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47. The trailer for \New York City.
48. The movie \
49. What did writer-director Paul Greengrass obtain before he proceeded with the movie? the approval of every victim‘s family
50. Universal, which is releasing \
51. Carole O‘Hare thinks that besides honoring the passengers and crew for what they did, the purpose of telling the story is to ________________ about security.
Section B Passage One
Imagine waking up and finding the value of your assets has been halved. No, you‘re not an investor in one of those hedge funds that failed completely. With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England as it is in the United States, runs about $8.
The once all-powerful dollar isn‘t doing a Titanic against just the pound. It is sitting at a record low against the euro and at a 30-year low against the Canadian dollar. Even the Argentine peso and Brazilian real are thriving against the dollar.
The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation‘s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency. It‘s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S.
economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.
Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak? Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can‘t afford to join the merrymaking.
The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit. So do exports, which thanks in part to the weak dollar, soared 11 percent between May 2006 and May 2007. For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006.
If you own shares in large American corporations, you‘re a winner in the weak-dollar gamble. Last week
Coca-Cola‘s stick bubbled to a five-year high after it reported a fantastic quarter. Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coke‘s beverage business. Other American companies profiting from this trend include McDonald‘s and IBM.
American tourists, however, shouldn‘t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don‘t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?
A) Their economy is plunging B) They can‘t afford trips to Europe C) Their currency has slumped D) They have lost half of their assets.
53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? A)They have to cancel their vacations in New England.
B)They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants. C)They have to spend more money when buying imported goods. D)They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.
54 How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar? A)They feel contemptuous of it B)They are sympathetic with it.
C)They regard it as a superpower on the decline. D)They think of it as a good tourist destination.
55 what is the author‘s advice to Americans? A)They treat the dollar with a little respect B)They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble C)They vacation at home rather than abroad D)They treasure their marriages all the more.
56 What does the author imply by saying ―currencies don‘t turn on a dime‖ (Line 2,Para 7)?
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A)The dollar‘s value will not increase in the short term. B.The value of a dollar will not be reduced to a dime C.The dollar‘s value will drop, but within a small margin. D.Few Americans will change dollars into other currencies.
Passage Two
In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fights. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I‘ve twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids‘ college background as e prize demonstrating how well we‘ve raised them. But we can‘t acknowledge that our obsession(痴迷) is more about us than them. So we‘ve contrived various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn‘t matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford. We have a full-blown prestige panic; we worry that there won‘t be enough prizes to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All that is plausible——and mostly wrong. We haven‘t found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters. Selective schools don‘t systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools. On two measures——professors‘ feedback and the number of essay exams——selective schools do slightly worse.
By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates‘ lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school‘s average SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke(偶然). A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.
Kids count more than their colleges.Getting into yale may signify intellgence,talent and Ambition. But it‘s not the only indicator and,paradoxically,its significance is declining.The reason:so many similar people go elsewhere.Getting into college is not life only competiton.Old-boy networks are breaking down.princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D.program.High scores on the GRE helpd explain who got in;degrees of prestigious universities didn‘t.
So,parents,lighten up.the stakes have been vastly exaggerated.up to a point,we can rationalize our
pushiness.America is a competitive society;our kids need to adjust to that.but too much pushiness can be
destructive.the very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.one study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction.They may have been so conditioned to deing on top that anything less disappoints.
57.Why dose the author say that parengs are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars? A.They have the final say in which university their children are to attend. B.They know best which universities are most suitable for their children.
C.they have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application. D.they care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves. 58.Why do parents urge their children to apply to more school than ever?
A.they want to increase their children chances of entering a prestigious college. B.they hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships. C.Their children eill have have a wider choice of which college to go to. D.Elite universities now enroll fewer syudent than they used to.
59.What does the author mean by kids count more than their college(Line1,para.4? A.Continuing education is more important to a person success. B.A person happiness should be valued more than their education.
C.Kids actual abilities are more importang than their college background. D.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements. 60.What does Krueger study tell us?
A.GETting into Ph.d.programs may be more competitive than getting into college. B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs. C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores. D.Connections built in prestigious universities may be sustained long after graduation. 61.One possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that______ A.they earb less than their peers from other institutions B.they turn out to be less competitive in the job market C.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation D.they overemphasize their qualifications in job application
Part V Cloze
Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the
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corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I Met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solution to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy ___62___ during the ?90s, the
Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology ___63___. But how? In the late ?90s, the answer schemed obvious. Indians. ___64___ all, Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So the German government decided that it would ___65___ Indians to Term any just as America does by ___66___ green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and
___67___ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. ___68___, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps the ___69___ would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later ___70___ half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was ___71___.
I told the German official at the time that I was sure the ___72___ would fail. It‘s not that I had any particular expertise in immigration policy, ___73___ I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American ___74___). The German Green
Card was mismand,I argued,__75__it never,under any circumtances,translated into German citizenship.The U.S.green card,by contrast,is an almost__76__path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record).The official__77__my objection,saying that there was no way Germany was going to offer these
peoplecitizenship.‖we need young tach workers,‖he said.‖that‘s what this pro-gram is all __78__.‖so Germany was asking bright young__79__to leavetheir country,culture and families,move thousands of miles away,learn a new language and work in a strange land—but without any__80__of ever being part of their new
home.Germany was senging a signal, one that was ___81___ received in India and other countries, and also by Germany‘s own immigrant community.
62. A) soar C) amplify B) hover D) intensify 63. A) circuit C) trait B) strategy D) route 64. A) Of C) In B) After D) At
65. A) import C) convey B) kidnap D) lure
66. A) offering C) evacuating B) installing D) formulating 67. A) conferred C) announced B) inferred D) verified
68. A) Specially C) Particularly B) Naturally D) Consistently 69. A) quotas C) measures B) digits D) scales 70. A) invariably C) barely B) literally D) solely 71. A) repelled C) combated B) deleted D) abolished 72. A) adventure C) initiative B) response D) impulse 73. A) and C) so B) but D) or
74. A) heritage C) notion B) revision D) version 75 A)because B)unless C)if D)while
76 A)aggressive B)automatic C)vulnerable D)voluntary 77 A)overtook B)fascinated C)submitted D)dismissed 78 A)towards B)round C)about D)over
79 A)dwellers B)citizens C)professionals D)amateurs 80 A)prospect B)suspicion C)outcome D)destination 81 A)partially B)clearly C)brightly D)vividly Part VI Translation
82. We can say a lot of things about those who have spent their whole lives on poems (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn‘t have received my letter, or she should have replied to me last week (否则她上周就该回信了).
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiments (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago. 85. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86. The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people
2009年6月英语六级考试真题与答案
真题：