来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。 47. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A生意；B生涯，事业；C家庭；D形象；根据下一行 I thought I might lose my family as well.而卧认为也许我会失去我的家庭。可知作者经营餐厅失败让作者没有时间来经营自己的家庭。 48. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察上下文串联。根据文章第一段When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a ―fresh start‖可知我的经营餐厅的生意失败了。本句说明这次失败让我感觉到我们也许会失去自己的家庭。 49. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A货车；B公园；C房子；D营地；根据文章第一句we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,和42空rocking our little camping truck violently可知我们被迫生活在一辆货车里。故A正确。50. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境理解。经营：一天晚上站在满天的星星下面，我认为自己应该感谢所有经历的这些苦难，我们走过了最困难的日子也翻越了公园的围墙，我们在困难中成为真正的一家人。 【长难句解析】
1. When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a ―fresh start‖.
中&国教育出版^*@#网[w@ww^.z*zstep.com%~]
【翻译】当我们餐厅生意失败的时候，我们乘坐一辆宿营货车朝北部的德克萨斯州，希望在那里重新开始。
【分析】本句中的when our restaurant business failed是一个时间状语从句，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas是真正的主句。现在分词短语hoping to have a ―fresh start‖在句中做伴随状语。动词hope与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。 2. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.
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【翻译】这里的风很大也很冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们小小的宿营货车，我们颤抖着躺在车里一直等到风慢慢退却。
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【分析】本句是由and连接的两个并列结构。前一句中有现在分词短语rocking our little camping truck violently作伴随状语，因为动词rock与主语they构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。后一句中有shaking in the dark在句中做伴随状语。同时后句中含有时间状语从句until the winds died away。
七（2014湖南卷）
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, ―Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.‖
Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 . ―Learn to iron a shirt,‖ Mom said, ―and you can iron anything.‖
But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house. As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them. Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. ― 47 wrinkles one at a time,‖ as Mom might have said, ―and before long everything will get ironed out.‖
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C. emotions D.methods
D. independent
36. A. reasons B. rules
37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful 38. A. conclusion 39. A. useful B. easy 40. A. direct
B. suggestion C. impression D. observation C. special B. single
D. suitable C. smooth D. strange
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来源@:^&z%zstep#.com]
41. A. doubt 42. A. went away 43. A. taught B. chose 44. A. touch
B. pressure
C. surprise D. danger
[www.zz#%&step^@.com]中国教育出@&^版网*]B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked upC. forced B. design
D. sent C. see
D. admire
45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice 46. A. Instead B. Besides 47. A. Make up
D. pride
中国教育出版~%#@网C.Otherwise D. However
B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on
【考点】考察人生感悟类完型
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文。作者上大学之前，妈妈教我如何烫衣服。在烫衣服的过程里我学会了解决人生中最困难的问题的方法：一次解决一个问题，很快就可以全部解决。
中@国%教#&育出版网*]
36. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解。A理由，原因；B规则；C情绪，情感；D方式，方法；本题四个选项里只有reason经常和介词for连用，形成the reason for…表示“…的理由/原因”。句义：妈妈清楚地解释了这样做的理由。妈妈认为学会烫衣服很重要，所以她要教我。故A正确。37. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析级上下文串联。A乐于助人的，有帮助的；B有信心的；C强有力的，强大的；D独立的；根据文章第一句可知我要离开父母去读大学了，所以本句表示我要独立了，所以要学会这个很重要的技能。故D项符合上下文串联。
来源&~:#中%教网*]来源:zz~step.^%&c#om][来^~源中国教育出版网#%]
38. 【答案】C
[ww*w.z~z#step.co^m@]【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解。A结论；B建议；C印象；D观察；句义：我要遇见一些新的人，也许熨烫好的衣服会帮助我给别人留下一个很深的印象。根据前面meet new people，可知遇见了新人，整齐的服装会给别人留下很好的印象。故C正确。 39. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A有用的；B容易的；C特别的；D适合的；根据下文Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop every 10 feet。可知烫衣服是一件很困难的事情，就像是在拥挤的大街上开车，每隔10英尺就要停车。故B正确。 40. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A直接的；B单个的；C顺利的；光滑的；D
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奇怪的；烫衣服不像扔棒球一样要使用很长的肌肉，也不像滑冰那样很顺利的操作，烫衣服就像是在拥挤的大街上开车，每隔10英尺就要停车。故C正确。 41. 【答案】D
来源中国%教育出版@#~*网
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文理解。A怀疑；B压力；C惊讶；D危险；根据下一行中you’d get burnt你会被烫伤。说明烫衣服还是很危险的。故D正确。42. 【答案】A
[w*ww.z@%z~step.c^om][来源中国%教育~^出@版网[w*ww.@%zz~step.^com]
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析。A走开；B摔倒；C跳下，开始行动；D查找，抬头看；如果你走开，但是忘记关掉熨斗，你会把整个房子都烧倒的。根据句义说明A正确。43. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词辨析以及上下文理解。A教育；教；B选择；C强迫；D发送；至于烫衣服的技术，妈妈教我从向外的平坦的地方开始，总是把熨斗朝着有褶皱的地方推过去。本句表示妈妈教我烫衣服的方法。故A正确。44. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文理解。A触摸；B设计；C看见；D钦佩，羡慕；妈妈说领子靠近我们的脸，这个地方是每个人都看见的。故C正确。 45. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A诚实；B自由；C公平，正义；D自豪，骄傲；句义：在这几年里，我学会了熟练使用熨斗，这给了我很自豪的感觉。感觉上文的描述可知使用熨斗烫衣服是一件很不容易的事情，所以当我学会了的时候，我很自豪。故D正确。 46. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文理解。A代替，而不是；B而且；C否则，要不然；D然而；句义：无论在生活中我遇见了什么样的失败，烫好的衬衫都告诉我很擅长一件事情。而且，通过烫衣服，我学会了解决最麻烦的问题的方法：一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后你就会都搞定。根据句义说明B正确。 47. 【答案】B
中%国教*~育出版网@][w^ww.zz&ste@p%.com*]来源中国%*教育~^出@版网
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析与句义理解。A化妆，编造，弥补，组成；B处理；对付；C要求；D依靠；句义通过烫衣服，我学会了解决最麻烦的问题的方法：一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后你就会都搞定。故B正确。 【长难句解析】
来源:&@#^中教网1.It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a smooth operation
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like ice-skating.
【翻译】它并没有使用我们扔棒球时使用的长的肌肉，也不像滑冰使用那样的顺利。
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【分析】本句是一个并列连词and连用的两个简单句，句中的it都是指文章中ironing。在阅读理解时一定要注意并列句的考察。同时在前句中有一个定语从句we used to throw a baseball修饰先行词long muscles,在先行词的后面省略了that/which，因为作为动词used的宾语，所以可以省略。
2. Deal with wrinkles one at a time,‖ as Mom might have said, ―and before long everything will get ironed out.‖
【翻译】正如妈妈曾经说过：一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后所有的事情都被解决。 【分析】本句中动词短语deal with引导的是一个祈使句，后面使用连词and连接一个陈述句。含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
八（2014江苏卷）
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State
来源^*:&中教%网~]Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn't have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.来源:zzst#*ep@%.&com][中@国&教%育出版网
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