2014全国高考汇编之完型填空篇(7)

2019-05-17 18:36

Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority. Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, 55 it. Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized

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37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction 38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through 40. A. while B. when C. because D. though 41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes 42.A. on B. for C. in D. with

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43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing 44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining 45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free

来源%:^@中教网&]51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming 52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact

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53.A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build 54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat 55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with

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46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted 47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential 48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally 49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning

50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence 【考点】考察人生哲理类完型填空

【文章大意】人生中最重要的是要拥有自己。有了自信,我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。本文以大师戴尔·卡耐基的成功故事告诉我们信心的重要性。 36.【答案】D

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A承认;B填充,装满;C提供;D认识到;认出;戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来成为一名国际大师,是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。这个需要是1906年他在State

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Teachers College学习的时候意识到的。本句是一个强调句型,强调的是recognize的宾语need。 37. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A任务;工作;B教育;C优势;D指导;为了得到教育,戴尔·卡耐基与很多困难在做斗争。根据下文叙述可知他为了求得教育,他克服了很多困难。 38. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词辨析及语境理解。A培训;B寄宿膳食;C教育;D设备;他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱,他不得不骑马12英里去上学。

来%源中教#~网^&]39. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察介词辨析。A在…之间;B在…期间;C超过;越过;C通过;他的很多学习都是在农场到学校途中进行的,因为他在上学的路上要花很多时间。 40. 【答案】C

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【试题解析】考察连词辨析及上下文串联。A当…时;然而,尽管;B当…时;C因为;D尽管;因为他没有时间也没有衣服,所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。上下文之间存在着因果关系,所以使用because。 41. 【答案】D

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【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A允许,许可证;B兴趣;C才干;D服装;因为他没有时间也没有衣服,所以他没有参加各种学校的活动。ABC三项与句意不相符。42. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Try on试穿;try for申请;他申请参加足球队,但是教练拒绝了他,说他太体重太轻了。 43. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A轻的;淡的;B灵活的;C乐观的;D外向的;BCD三项和教练拒绝队员没有联系,如果队员过于瘦弱,不适合足球这项剧烈运动,教练的拒绝是有理由的。 44. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A赢得;B实现;C形成,发展;D获得;在这段时间里,卡耐基慢蛮难第形成了一种自卑感。通常都使用develop表示养成,形成一种性格。故C正确。

45. 【答案】A

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【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A阻止;B保护;C挽救;D使…免受;他妈妈知道这种自卑感会阻止他发展自身的潜力。本句中的prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,这个结构符合上下文含义。46. 【答案】A

来#%源中国教育^&出版网@]来源中国^#@*教育&出版网][来%源:@~z&zste#p.com]

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语法。A建议;B要求;C请求;D坚持要求,坚持认为;他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队,认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。根据句意说明A项正确,而且在join前面省略了should,这是一个虚拟语气。47. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A出席;B练习;C耐心;D潜力;;他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队,认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心。故B正确。

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48. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A有希望地;B当然;C最后;D自然地;卡耐基采纳了妈妈的建议,多次努力以后,最后终于成功了。根据after several attempts可知C项正确。 49. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察词义辨析。A关键的;B破坏的;C基本的;D转折的;turning point转折点。这件事情证明是他人生的转折点。从此他走了上成功之路。 50. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A进步;B经历,经验;C能力,技能;D自信;在很多人面前发表演讲帮助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾经一度很自卑,现在演讲让他重新获得自信。 51. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A骑马;B足球;C演讲;D农艺;到他大四的时候,他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。有很多学生都来向他寻求指导,接着在他的指导之下,他们也相继赢得了比赛。 52. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A作为回报;B简洁地;C依次,轮流;D实际上;有很多学生都来向他寻求指导,接着在他的指导之下,他们也相继赢得了比赛。In turn表示那些学生也相继成功了。

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53. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A传达;B克服;C理解;D建设;在之前克服自卑的斗争中,卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。

[ww^w#.z~zstep&.com*]54. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A表达;B使承受;C贡献,导致;D重复;卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点能够增强一个人的信心。故A正确。

来%^~&源#:中教网55. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察介词辨析。With it中的it是指耐心,有了耐心,他可以做他想做的一切。 【长难句解析】

1.It was a need that he first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.

【翻译】在1906年他在StateTeachers College学习的时候意识到这个人们存在着这个需要的。 【分析】本句中有一个强调句型,强调的是动词recognize的宾语a need。句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 2. Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed. 【翻译】在一群人前面演讲的确能让他赢得他需要的信心。

【分析】本句中有三点需要注意,首先Speaking before groups这个动名词短语在句中充当主语;另外句中的did help使用了―did+动词原形‖是对过去发生的事情的强调;最后本句中含有一个定语从句he needed修饰先行词the confidence。

九(2014江西卷)

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

―Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?‖ Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

―I’m so sorry, James,‖ she said.

―I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?‖ James asked sadly, almost in _39__.

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―I know it’s _40__ for you,‖ Mum said softly. ―But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.‖

来&源中@教#~*网―No, they wouldn’t, Mum,‖ James protested. ―We’re not _41__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.‖ Mum sighed heavily. ― To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__. He really needs a rest.‖

―I can help, Mum!‖ James said. ―_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?‖

―Well…‖Mum began.

―Great ! Thanks ,Mum!‖ James almost shouted. ― Just sit there, don’t move.‖ He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two spanners(扳手). ― Hang on, Mum,‖ he said. ― This won’t take a second.‖ After some _46__, James was finished. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, ― There! How does that feel?‖ ― Oh, James,‖ Mum said. ― That’s a much better! How did you do it?‖

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―Easy,‖ James said _48__.‖ Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.‖ ―What about you father? Can you _50__ him?‖ asked Mum.

―I’ll try,‖ James replied. He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . ― He just let his _54__run too low, that’s all,‖ James said, ―Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?‖

―I guess so,‖ replied Mum. ― Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !‖

36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty 37. A. asleep B.reading C. alone D.standing38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt

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中国^&教育出%#版网

来源:^zz&step.co@~m%]39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard

41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day 43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well

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