Starter Unit 1（C）
Ⅰ. 仔细阅读课本85页的“Ⅰ.词类”表格中的部分。该部分对十大词类有一个整体的介绍，十大词类分为6个实词和4个虚词。实词和虚词的区分就在于：虚词在句子中不能充当句子成分。 （6个）实词：名词、代词、动词、形容词、数词、副词 用“谐音记忆法”记忆，即：明代动刑束缚。记下这个六个字可以运用一些历史知识进行记忆：明代是各种酷刑大肆虐的朝代，根据史料记载，明代的27任君主中就有17任是暴君，那么我们可以理解成为“明代”时期，暴君们喜欢“动刑”来“束缚”管制人民。
（4个）虚词：感叹词、冠词、连词、介词。同样也是运用“谐音记忆法”进行记忆，即：感官连结。要记下这四个字我们可以这理解：我们在了解这个世界上的大多数事物都是通过我们的“感官连结”在一起进行了解的，感官即“感受外界事物刺激的器官，有眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等眼睛是视觉，耳朵是听觉，鼻子是嗅觉，舌头是味觉，身体各个部位是触觉”。
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Ⅱ. 名词的用法：请认真阅读课本第85-86页中的名词部分内容。
补充内容：不可数名字的数量的表达方式
① 不可数名词的确切数量的表达方式 当表示不可数名词的确切数量时，通常可在不可数名词的前面加上表示数量的单位词。当表示“一袋/一杯……”时，单位词要用单数形式；当表示“两袋/杯……”时，单位词要用复数形式。 a glass of water 一杯水 a jar of jam 一罐果酱 a packet of sweet 一袋糖 two tubes of toothpaste 两管牙膏 two bags of rice 两袋米 three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡 four pieces of advice 四条建议/劝告 four cartons of milk 四盒牛奶 five kilos of meat 五公斤肉
注：一些可数名词也可加单位词表示量。例：a box of matches一盒火柴; a bowl of beans 一碗豆子；four pounds of tomatoes 四磅西红柿。
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② 不可数名词的不确切数量的表达方式 当表示不可数名词各种大概、不确切的数量时，可运用下列单词或短语。 单词/短语 not(any)/no little a little/some most all
注：可用下列单词或短语修饰可数名词的复数。
some一些；a few ［表示肯定］一些，几个；few ［表示否定］几乎没有的；a lot of=lots of 许多；plenty of 许多；many 许多的
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意义 没有 几乎没有 一些 大部分 全部 单词/短语 a lot of lots of plenty of much a great deal of 意义 许多
名词专练： 家长签名：________
一、 用括号中名词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at those __________ (child).
2. I can see two ___________ (policeman) standing near the door. 3. I have two __________ (sister). 4. I like _____ (cat).
5. There are some _________ (glass) on the table. 6. Three _______ (family) live in this building. 7. Do you want some _______ (potato) for supper? 8. He has two ________ (watch).
9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ (leaf) on the ground. 二、 选择括号中适当的词填空。 1. Do you drink much _____ (milk, milks)? 2. I visited _____ (Tom, Tom’s) house yesterday. 3. He had two _____ (cup, cups) of tea.
4. This is __________ (Tom and Mary’s, Tom’s and Mary’s) house. 5. Give me a _______ (piece of, /) paper，please. 6. Look at those _______ (sheep, sheeps). 7. How many ______ (radioes, radios) can you see? 8. There are 36 _______ (boys, boies) in my class. 9. The bag is my ________ (father’s, father’s bag) 三、 选择填空。
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1. The house is made of ______ .
A. wood B. woods C. a wood D. wooden 2. Can I have a look at these ______ ?
A. a photo B. photo C. photos D. photos 3. Good ____ in your exam.
A. luck B. lucks C. lucky D. a luck 4. The poor man hasn’t enough ______ to buy ______. A. money; foods B. money; food C. moneys; foods D. moneies; food
5. In class our teacher often tells us _____ so that we have some _____. A. a joke; a fun B. joke; fun C. jokes; funs D. jokes; fun 6. What do you prefer, ______ or _______ ? A. meat; vegetable B. meats; vegetables C. meat; vegetables D. meats; vegetable
7. Two hours _____ long enough for you to finish your homework. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. One of the ______ _______ coloured green.
A. door; is B. doors; are C. door; are D. doors; is 9. Let’s go to the Italian restaurant to get _______. A. a meal B. meals C. an meal D. meal 10. Move over and make _____ for me.
A. a room B. room C. chair D. tables
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