参考文献
1 Лейбензон С А．，Производство Методом электрошлакового Переплава，Метллургиздат．Москва,1962.13
2 Nafaziger R H.Electroslag melting Parocess.Bulletin.United.States Bureau of Mines.1976.1
3 李正邦.电渣冶金在中国的发展.中国金属学会第二届全国会议文集，1963.116.全国电渣冶炼第二届会议论文集，1964.9
4 李正邦.国外电渣熔炼概况及进展.新金属材料，1973，(1)：20 5 李正邦.国外电渣冶金现况及发展趋势.新金属材料，1978，(3)：17
6 李正邦.电渣冶金发展历程及未来.电渣冶金30周年学术会议文集，北京：冶金工业出版社，1990.3
7 李正邦.钢铁冶金前沿技术.北京：冶金工业出版社，1997.188
8 Zhu Jue,The Development of a 200 ton ESR Furnace in China,Proceedings of 9th International Conference,Invited Paper,1988.129
9 Austel A.Proceedings of sixth International Conference on Vacuum melting,American Vacuum Society,San Diege,1979.747
10 Ellebrecht C.ESR Trends in the Production of Heavy Forging Ingots,同上，718 11 李正邦.利用电渣法减少铸钢件冒口.焊接，1959，(10)：7
12 Machner P.Proceedings of Fifth International Symposium on Vacuum Metallurgy and electroslag Remelting Processes,Oct.1976.11.Leybold-Heraeus GmbH,233 13 Mitchell A.Electroslag hot-topping of heavy ingots.Ironmaking and steelmaking,1979,6(1):32
14 Base S.Trest Process for manufacturing a Cr-Mo-V HP Rotor Shaft.Proceedings of Six International Conference on special melting,1979,American Vacuum Society,773 15 Biebricher U.Metallurgical Plant and Technology,1998,(3):30
16 Choudhury A.Proceedings of the tenth International Conference on Vacuum Metallurgy,Beijing ,China,June,11,1990,247
17 Holzgruber W.Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Vacuum Metallurgy,Tokyo Japan,1982.1452 18 Stein G.Steel Times,1989,(3):3
19 Menzel J.Second Conference on High Nitrogen Steels,Aachen,1990.365 20 Ernst C.International European Conference on Tooling Materials,Schweiz.1982 21 Rasheva I.Second Conference on High Nitrogen Steel.Aachen,1990.October,381
收稿日期：1999-05-26