2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选:词语辨析

2019-05-24 12:27

(三年经典)2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选:词语

辨析

【2010安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way 答案:D

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义,A. by the way 顺便问;B. on the way 在路途当中;C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为:我进不去门,是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.

【2010安徽省卷】48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park! -- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important 答案:C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都与句意不符,句意是家离公园远,就意味着有必要坐车,所以B. necessary需要符合题意。 【2010安徽省卷】40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? --Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss 答案:A

【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是:你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗?答语是:有时候,那是个有趣的节目,但是,我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要;C. enjoy喜欢;D. miss错过。 【2010安徽省卷】37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? -- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 答案:C

【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事;B. hold on别挂了(电话);D. keep on保持,而

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C. get on和with构成get on well with… ―与…相处的好”。所以选择答案C.

【2010安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案:B

【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思,其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.

【2010河北省卷】35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 答案:A

【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义,A. turned on 打开,B. turned off 关掉,turned up加大音量,D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑,检查他的e-mail.” 故选A。 【2010河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 答案:B

【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词,可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用,我们可以很容易的发现信息,可排除D, 故选B。

【2010湖北·武汉】 32. –Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________.

A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm 答案:C

【解析】词语辨析。句意:——你害怕闪电吗?——不,只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”; serious “严重的”; anxious “焦虑的”; calm “平静的”,从句意上看,只有C符合题意。 【2010湖北·武汉】33. –Why don‘t you choose the red tie? --For me, it doesn‘t _________ my shirt very well.

A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match

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.答案:D

【解析】词语辨析。句意:——你为什么不选红色的领带?——对我来说,它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”; accept “接受”; compare “对照,比较”; match “比赛;与…..相匹配”。从句意看,只有D符合题意。故答案为D。

【2010湖北·武汉】34. You‘ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard 答案:A

【解析】词语辨析。句意:你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”; receive “得到,收到”; suppose “猜想”; regard “尊敬;尊重”。从句意上理解,只有A项符合题意,故选A。 【2010湖北·武汉】35. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I‘ve missed my _______.

A. place B. order C. turn D. time 答案:C

【解析】词语辨析。句意:——你为什么仍然在排队?——我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”; order “顺序”; turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”; time“时间”。通过句意可知,只有C项符合题意,故答案为C。

【2010湖北·武汉】37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I‘m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra B. free C. high D. spare 答案:A

【解析】词语辨析。句意:——服务员,晚餐20美元,对吗?——恐怕是25美元,因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看,多出了5美元,所以应当用形容词extra,表示为“另外收费的”,其他选项不符合题意,故答案为A。

【2010湖北·武汉】39. –How about the exhibition that day?

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--It was very noisy, but that didn‘t ________ me.

A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother 答案:D

【解析】词语辨析。句意:——那天的展览怎么样啊?——太吵了,但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”; impress“给…..印象深刻”; change“改变”; bother“烦扰”。从句意可知,只有D符合句意,所以选D。

【2010湖北·武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 答案:B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意:这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起;抬起”;give up“放弃”;pick up“拾起”;use up“用完;耗尽”。从句意可知,只有B项符合题意,故答案为B。 【2010福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!

A. look 答案:C

【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词,意思“相貌,样子,外表”,常用复数形式;noise 不可数名词,意思“噪杂声,吵闹声”;voice,可数名词,意思“嗓音,说话声”。故选择C。

【2010湖北·咸宁】28. — I am glad to be invited to Susan‘s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum. — yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o‘clock.

A. Help B. Believe C. Make 答案:D

【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会;下句是祝你玩得高兴!固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴,所以选择答案D.

【2010湖北·咸宁】31. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. — Right. It is one of the in my school. 第4页(共66页)

B. noise C. voice

D. Enjoy

A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules

答案:D

【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是:我听说你每天必须跑步半小时,是的,这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择;plans计划;hobbies爱好;rules规则。所以选择答案D.

【2010湖北·咸宁】32. — What will they do to deal with the accident?

— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.

A. worked out

B. made up

C. helped out

D. belonged to

答案:B

【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是:work out算出来;make up构成;help out帮助脱离;belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故,由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B.

【2010湖北·咸宁】34. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. — Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed

B. embarrassed

C. terrified

D. frustrated

答案:A

【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你,你的英语老师说你这次考了A,非常感谢你,她非常impressed印象深的,而其它的: embarrassed为难的, terrified害怕的, frustrated失意的,都不合题意。所以选择答案A.

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】25.The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it.

A.such B.so C.very 答案:B

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