九年级英语1—5单元复习资料
一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。
句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型： ◎表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
—Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？ —Sure./Of course.当然。
—Would you like to go with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？
—Sure./Certainly.好啊。 ◎be sure about/of意为“确信，对??有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。 I’m sure of passing the examination.我相信我会通过考试。
He lives in this building but I’m not sure about the room number.
他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。
◎be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。
It’s sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。 She is sure to understand much more than before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。 试比较下面两句：
The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.
这位老太太肯定可以活到九十多岁。 The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety.
这位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多岁。 ◎be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“切望”的意思。
Be sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。
Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要来。
◎be sure接that从句时，意为“认为??一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether， where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。
I’m not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。 I’m sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快。
7. ①be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事
I'm afraid to speak in class. ②be afraid of ⑴害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕?
I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying.
He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。
③be afraid +that从句： 恐怕?
I afaid that he can’t coming today. 8. I’m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕??, 恐惧??”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。但be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
I’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。 特别提示
terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。
There are several persons terrifying the little boy.
有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩。
9. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在
九年级英语1—5单元复习资料
句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。 知识拓展
“with+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况。
The teacher came in with a book under his arm.
老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室。
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。 (2)on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on。
—Is the light on in the room? 屋里的灯开着吗？
—No. It’s off. 不，关着呢。
Turn on the radio, please. I’ll listen to the weather report.
请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。
Section 2B
一、短语
1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课.
3. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在
6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend:① sb pay for sth支付?的费用;pay money for sth ②It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. ③sth cost (sb) money ④sb spend
time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与?闲聊 9. hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如： I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
10.the old days 过去的日子 11. in the last (few years)
“在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
二、重点知识
1. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。
(1)high school相当于middle school,意为“中学”，常指高中。
(2)本句中的spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事，主语通常为人，常见的句子结构有两种：
◎sb spends some money/time on sth
She spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书。
◎sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词in可以省略。
九年级英语1—5单元复习资料
They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。 特别提示
take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”： ◎take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式，常见的句子结构有：
“It takes （took）+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）和“It takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”）。 It’ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.
只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。 It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.
乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。
◎pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。
How much did you pay for all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的？
◎cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。
The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。
(3) no more (用在句中)=not?any more (用在句尾) 指次数“不再??”;
no longer (用在句中)=not?any longer (用在句尾) 指时间“不再??”
2. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。
动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有： ◎It seems+that 从句
It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.
看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。 ◎seem+形容词
Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。
◎seem+动词不定式
Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像
什么都知道。 特别提示
“It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。
It seems that his temperature is all right.
=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。
It seems that she doesn’t get on well with her classmates.
=She doesn’t seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。 短语链语
seem like...意为“似乎，好像”。
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好多年不见了。
Reading2
一、短语
1. cause trouble惹麻烦
2. 支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
3. as well as“不仅?而且?；既?又?” His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他 Living things need air and light as well as water.
生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as I. 除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。
4．get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹?的麻烦,与?发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.
5．in the end 最后, 终于= at last 6．make a decision 做出决定
九年级英语1—5单元复习资料
7．send ?to?把?送到?
8．to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 9．even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。
10．no longer不再，已不
11．take pride in对?感到自豪
He would take pride in everything good I do.
12．pay attention to sb
注意某人，仔细听某人的话
13． a top student尖子生 14.give up sth/ doing sth 放弃(做)某事 15．not ?any more英式
not?anymore美式 （不再，已不） 16. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
亡的”的意思。
This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。 ◎death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。 It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death.
当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。 2. ...but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)??但是，令他惊奇的是，这次通话改变了他的人生。 本句中的to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常常置于句首。其中to是“致使”的意思，后面接表示情感的名词，指一个事件使某人心中产生了某种情感。 To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。
To everyone’s surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。 类似短语
to one’s joy/horror/satisfaction“使人高兴／惊恐／满意的是”。 特别提示
in surprise意为“惊奇地”。
The two men looked at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地互相看着。
“How did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.
“你是怎么知道这件事的？”我吃惊地问。 3. and didn’t give up trying to help him (P17)没有放弃努力帮他
本句中的give up意为“放弃，停止”，相当于stop doing sth,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。
Don’t give up halfway. 不要半途而废。 You mustn’t give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 你一定不能放弃学习外语，哪怕是一天也不行。
◎give up还可以表示“认输，投降”。 I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了。告诉我答案吧。 魔力纠错
吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必须戒烟。 误：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.
二、重点知识
1.However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，几年以前，在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了。
本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。
He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.
他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。
Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年多了。 特别提示
die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。
◎die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。
His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。
◎dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死
九年级英语1—5单元复习资料
正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you
Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一must give it up.
致.
Unit.3
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.
Section 3A
She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.
一、短语
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干? Neither did I.
I am not allowed to watch TV at home. Tom can swim. So can John. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干? Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. allow doing sth 允许干? So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表2. go out with their friends 示对前面事实的进一步确认. 和朋友一块出去 例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的3.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old 确是) boys and girls 16岁的孩子 He surfed Internet for two hours. So 4.part-time jobs 兼职工作/ full-time he did.(的确是) jobs全职工作 They will win the game. So they will.(他5.get one’s ears pierced 穿耳孔 们会的) get sth +过去分词=have sth+过去分词:14．on school nights 在上学期间的每个“使?被?” 晚上 You must get your coat washed. 15．by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，I couldn't get my car started this 常用于将来时的句子中 morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来 16.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉 6.choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 服 17.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整7. a driver’s license 驾照 洁 They were all busy cleaning up the 8.enough 用法: enough money/books; old ground. enough
二、重点知识
9.seem to 好像
10.on weekends 在周末 1.语态： 11.instead of 代替，而不是 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 I won’t go there, I’ll go to the park 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 instead. They talk instead of doing Cats eat fish. （主动语态）homework. 猫吃鱼。 I did it instead of him. 12． at that age 在那个年龄段 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)13.so do we 我们也一样 鱼被猫吃。 倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然 ②被动语态的构成 用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常 由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（用陈述语序） 构成 So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全