7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。
[ 解题点拨 ] with the help of 意为“在---的帮助下”，故选B。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨 ] 选入句中的词应该为可修饰动词think的副词，所以去掉是形容词性的C、D项。B项为构成形式错误，所以排除，故选A。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 把四答案中四动词分代入句中，符合句意的只有C项，意为“你认为人们会害怕吗？”。
10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查too ---to ---句型。
[ 解题点拨 ] 答案中可以与to构成词组“too--- to ---” 的只有D项。 （3）☆☆☆
In the universe, there is the earth, the moon, the sun, the stars and all other things too far away to see. The earth is one of the sun?s _1_ , and the moon is our satellite. The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away _2_ the earth, but it?s our _3_ neighbor in space. It _4_ more than three days to get there by spaceship. No man _5_ farther than the moon, but spaceship _6_ people have reached other planets.
Of _7_ the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. _8_ other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only _9_ they are much farther away. You _10_ see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you?ll be able to see many of them.
( )1.A.stars B.planets C.satellites D.planet ( )2.A.over B.below C.down D.from
( )3.A.nearer B.the nearer C.nearest D.the nearest ( )4.A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking
( )5.A.travel B.travelled C.has travelled D.have travelled ( )6.A.with B.without C.for D.to ( )7.A.all B.some C.many D.any ( )8.A.Thousand of B.Hundred of C.Million of D.Millions of
( )9.A.when B.because C.if D.for ( )10.A.must B.mustn?t C.can D.can?t 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查自然常识。
[ 解题点拨 ] 丛所周知，地球为太阳的行星，故选B。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词辩析。
[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有from有“距---多少远”意，故选D。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较级。
[ 解题点拨 ]多个星球与地球距离比较，应用形容词的最高级别，排除A、B。同时最高级前已有our，再排除D。故选Ｃ。
4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查It takes sb.some time to do sth. 句型。 [ 解题点拨 ] 该句考查固定结构：“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，It为第三人称单数。故选Ａ。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。
[ 解题点拨 ] 信息表明，迄今为止宇航员太空探险最远至月亮，而月球又是离地球最近的卫星，故选Ｃ。
6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。 [ 解题点拨 ] but表示语意的转折，No man has travelled farther than the moon.已作出暗示，只有填入Ｂ项without才符合实际情况。
7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查不定代词用法区别。
[ 解题点拨 ] 根据天文知识判断，在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。Some和many虽表示的数量不同，但都有部分之意，它们与any作形容词不能用于定冠词。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定短语。
[ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有millions of形式正确，故选Ｄ。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。
[ 解题点拨 ] 前句已说明了millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.但是They look small.其原因正是因为They are much farther away.故该空填入表示原因的从属连词because.
10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查情态动词。
[ 解题点拨 ] 在白天当然看不到星星，应是否定，排除Ａ、Ｃ。Mustn’t表示“禁区止、不充许”，不符合题意，故选Ｄ。 （4）☆☆☆
Light travels very fast. It moves at 300,000 kilometers a _1_ . Light _2_ us from the moon is less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers _3_.
Light from the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers _4_ the earth.
The other stars are farther away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches us in about four years. When you look at a star, you do not _5_ its present condition(状况). You see it as it is used to be. Light from some stars _6_ hundreds of years to reach us. We never see a star as it is _7_ . We see it as it was long ago: perhaps hundreds of or thousands of years ago.
Astronomers(天文学家) watch the star _8_ big telescopes. The _9_ biggest telescope is in Russia. The next biggest is in the United States. _10_ these great telescopes astronomers can see stars and other things very far away. Some of these things are not only stars. They are great groups of stars.
( )1.A.minute B.hour C.second D.day ( )2.A.reaches B.gets C.arrives D.comes ( )3.A.high B.far C.long D.away ( )4. A.near B.from C.off D.of ( )5.A.look at Base C.touch D.reach ( )6.A.takes B.take C.spends D.spend ( )7.A.before B.after C.now D.future ( )8.A.through B.in C.into D.onto ( )9.A.world?s B.world C.worlds D.world of ( )10.A.Without B.With C.Use D.Used 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查科学常识。
[ 解题点拨 ] 根据物理知识，光的速度为3000，000千米/秒。故选C。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句子“光到达我们”和下文，应选A。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查单词区别。
[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“---远”应用away，故选D。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词。
[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“从---”只能用from, 故选B。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查自然常识理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 我们夜间只能“see”星星，不可能“touch; reach” , 因此选B。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词区别。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句主语为light, 即是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词必须加s或es,故排除B、D。主语又非人，再排除C，故选A。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。
[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上文知光从恒星传到地球需要一段时间，因此我们现在看到的恒星并不是现在的，故选C。
8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。
[ 解题点拨 ] 天文学家通过望远镜观察太空，这儿的“通过”是指眼光穿过望远镜，故选A。
9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查名词所有格。 [ 解题点拨 ] 表示“---的”，在名词后加“’s” ，故选A。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。
[ 解题点拨 ] 表示“用---（工具）类”应用介词with,故选B。 （5）☆☆☆☆
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can?t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can?t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
( )1.A.as ` B.after C.because D.since ( )2.A.under B.in C.below D.with ( )3.A.live B.living C.alive D.with ( )4.A.can B.won?t C.can?t D.lively ( )5.A.out of B.with C.without D.out ( )6.A.water B.air C.food D.wind ( )7.A.more B.most C.many D.few ( )8.A.least B.much C.no D.less ( )9.A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved ( )10.A.What B.That C.Where D.Which 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为复合句，空格后为时间状语从句，因此排除不可引导时间状语从句的C、D项。比较A、B，after意为“在---以后”，它一般不引导表示伴随的时间状语从句，所以排除，故选A。
2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“我们生活在空气里”，即“我们被空气所包围”。故选B。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查现在分词作定语。
[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉河作定语的A、D项。Alive为表语形容词，一般不作主语，排除。故选B。
4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的D项。B、C项为否定句，不合题意，所以选A。意为“我们几天没有水和食物能生存下来”。 5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 分析四答案中的介词，只有C项具有否定意义，故选C，句意为“没有空气我们活不了多长时间”。
6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下句句意，这儿应为air，意为“我们呼吸空气”，故选B。 7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 根据句子意思，该句有比较意，即“当我们劳动和奔跑时，我们需要更多的空气”，因此选择much的比较较级more，故选A。 8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句和上句在意思上相反，也具有比较的意思，意为“当我们睡着了时，我们只需要少量的空气”，所以选D。
9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查非谓语动词作宾补。
[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的B、D项，因为过去分词和不省to的动词不定式均不能作make的宾补。比较A、C项，因该句宾补强调动作的状态，故选C。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查主语从句的引导词。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句需要选一个词引导“you feel”作句子主语，比较四选项，只有A项特殊疑问代词what合适，故选A。What在句中作feel的宾语，B、C、D项单词均无此功能，所以排除。 3．风流人物
During the Second World War it was difficult _1_ by plane, because the seats were needed for important people.
Mr. Brown worked for the government（政府） during the war . He was doing _2_ secret work , so nobody knew _3_ important he was _4_ a very few people.
One day he had to _5_ to Edinburgh to give a report to a few top people there, but an important officer came to the airport _6_ the last moment, and Mr. Brown?s seat _7_ to him, so he _8_ able to fly to the city to give his report.
The important officer didn?t find _9_ the man was the one whose lecture he was flown to the city to hear until he _10_ the city.
( )1.A.travel B.to travel C.travels D.travelled ( )2.A.quite a B.rather a C.very D.a very ( )3.A.very B.what C.how D.too ( )4.A.and B.only C.with D.except ( )5.A.fly B.by plane C.flew D.flown ( )6.A.in B.at C.on D.by
( )7.A.gave B.given C.was given D.was give ( )8.A.can?t B.wasn?t C.won?t D.didn?t
( )9.A.what B.how C.that D.which ( )10.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.left
答案 : 1. Ｂ 2. Ｃ 3. Ｃ 4. Ｄ 5. Ａ 6. Ｂ 7. Ｃ 8. Ｂ 9. Ｃ 10.Ａ
1．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查it 作形式主语。
[ 解题点拨 ] it是形式主语, 后面只有用动词不定式才能作真正的主语, 故选Ｂ。 2．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词区别。
[ 解题点拨 ] work是不可数名词，不能用a 修饰，故选C。 3．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] important是形容词，只能用how修饰，意为“多么重要”。故选C。 4．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为除了少数几个人以外，没有人知道他身处要职，这里的少数人不在“不知道”之列，故选D。
5．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。
[ 解题点拨 ] had to 后应接动词原形，意为“不得不---” .故选A。 6．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案，只有at 才能与the moment 构成固定词组，意为“在---时该”。故选B。
7．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。
[ 解题点拨 ] 该句作主语的是seat，是物而不是人，它不能发出动作，因此该句只能用被动语态。故选C。
8．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。
[ 解题点拨 ] be(not) able to do sth.是一个固定结构，故选B。 9．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查宾语从句。
[ 解题点拨 ] 这里的宾语从句引导词应用that，that起复指作用，在宾语从句中不作任何成份，A、B、D都不具有这种功能。 10．[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。
[ 解题点拨 ] 首先排除D，因为其不符合句意，B、C表示“到达”时，后必须接介词，而其后没有，故选A。 [ 类似题集 ] （1）☆☆☆
Mark Twain _1_ one day if he could remember the first money he earned(赚得). He thought a long time before _2_ and then said. “Yes, it was at school. _3_ a rule in our school that anybody _4_ damaged(破坏) his desk _5_ a pencil or a knife would be beaten in _6_ front of the whole school or would have to pay five dollars. One day I damaged my desk in some way. I had to _7_ my father I had broken the rule, and had to pay five dollars, or be beaten before the whole school. He agreed to pay. But before giving me the money he _8_ me upstairs and gave me a beating. Now as I _9_ one beating and got used(习惯) to it, I decided(决定) I would take _10_ beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that is what I did . That was the first money I ever earned.” ( )1.A.asks B.asked C.was asking D.was asked ( )2.A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered ( )3.A.There is B.There was C.to answer D.answered ( )4.A.where B.who C.whom D.what