2007年完型填空专项训练[下学期](8)

2019-05-24 19:54

[ 解题点拨 ] 老奶奶在山上所走的,既非城镇也非街道,而是路,故选A。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 自行车只能“骑”,故选B。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把how; why; when三连词代入句中,句意均不通顺,因此排除A、B、D。故选C。意为“---是否怎样”。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 解题思路同上题,答案选D,意为“几乎”。 10.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。

[ 解题点拨 ] 自行车往上,只能是推,故选C。 [ 类似题集 ] (1)☆☆☆

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag _1_ from his horse onto the road, He did not know _2_ to do about it because it was _3_ heavy for him to life by himself .He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and _4_ him a hand .

Just at this moment a man _5_ a horse came up to him .But the farm?s heart _6_ when he saw who he was .It was the great man living _7_ . The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him to come along and help him. He couldn?t ask such a great man to help him . But to his _8_ , the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer .He said to the farmer , “I see you _9_ help , friend . How good it is that I?m here just at the right time .” Then he took one end of the bag , the farmer the other , they together raised it and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It?s quite easy,” the great man replied with _10_.

“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

( )1.A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen ( )2.A.what B.how C.that D.it ( )3.A.very B.so C.quite D.too ( )4.A.lend B.ask C.borrow D.gave ( )5.A.riding B.ride C.rode D.rides ( )6.A.falls B.sinks C.sank D.rose ( )7.A.nearby B.far away C.nearly D.near ( )8.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises ( )9.A.needs B.need C.to need D.needed ( )10.A.smiles B.smile C.a smile D.an smile 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语动词的形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] C、D为非谓语动词,不能作谓语,所以排除C、D。同时主又为第三人称单数,故选A。

2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查原因状语从句的引导词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从该句的原因状语从句可以看出该空白处应填连接代词what,同后边的动词不定式一起作know的宾语,表示“不知所措”。What和to do有逻辑上的动宾关系。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查考查too---to---结构。

[ 解题点拨 ] “主语+谓语+too+adj.(adv.)+to do”是一固定结构,故选D。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词短语的固定形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] lend/give sb. a hand是一个固定的动词短语,意为“帮助某人”。该句宾语从句用的是过去将来时态,助动词would后需跟动词原形构成谓语,而D项gave是动词的过去式,故选A。

5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查现在分词后置作定语。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从句型结构上看,此空应填riding,现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰主语的中心词man,表示主动意义。其它三个选项填入后不符合语法要求。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。 [ 解题点拨 ] A、B项的动词为一般现在时,填入后全文叙述故事用的时态不符,应排除。C、D选项的动词虽然都是过去时态,但所表达的意义不同。Sank意为“沮丧”,rose意为“升高”。故选C。

7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近形词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ]far away是形容词,意思是“遥远的”,不能作状语;nearly 意为“几乎”,是程度副词,不能用来表示地点;near作副词表示时间或空间上的“近”。只有A项nearby作副词意为“附近”,与句意相符。

8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构to one’s +(感情)名词。

[ 解题点拨 ] “to one’s +(感情)名词结构意为“使人---怎样”surprise是不可数名词,故选C。

9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查宾语补足语的形式。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句,填入空格中的部分在句中作宾补,比较四答案,只有B符合,故选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词短语。

[ 解题点拨 ] with a smile是一固定的介词短语,意为“微笑着”。A、B项与介词with搭配不妥。故选C。 (2)☆☆☆

Peter’s uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to _1_ with him for a few weeks. Whenever they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody, his uncle waved(挥手). Peter was surprised, _2_ “Uncle George, you _3_ everybody here. Where did you _4_ them all?”

“I don?t known all these people,” said his uncle.

“Then _5_ do you wave to them?” asked Peter. “Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “When I wave to someone and he knows me, he is _6_. He go on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to someone and he _7_ me, he is surprised and says, ?Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?? So he has something to _8_ during _9_ of his journey, and that makes his journey seem _10_. So I make everybody happy.”

( )1.A.stay B.live C.work D.play

( )2.A.and say B.and said C.and says D.and saying ( )3.A.get to know B.come to know C.know D.realize ( )4.A.meet B.bring C.take D.hear ( )5.A.who B.what C.which D.why ( )6.A.sad B.sorry C.pleased D.angry ( )7.A.didn?t know B.don?t know C.doesn?t know D.won?t know ( )8.A.think B.think about C.think aloud D.think over ( )9.A.the rest B.the part C.other D.the other ( )10.A.shortest B.the shortest C.shorter D.the shorter

答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.C

1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题要选的是一个动词不定式,从语法上看似乎四个选项都可以,但根据句意,只有A项。因为Peter是临时和uncle住在一起的,不是和他一起生活,更不是和他工作和玩。所以选B、C、D不合题意。

2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查并列谓词的时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本是一个并列谓语,第一个谓语动词是过去式,所以并列连词and后的第二个谓语也应该用过去式,故只有B正确答案。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 从uncle向所遇到的人招手这一现象,Peter推断uncle认识他们,据此,C为正确答案。A、B两项表示的是一个由不认识到认识的过程,而Peter所见到的是一种表面现象,不是过程,故A、B为错误选项。D项realise着重思考,与题意不符。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此句Peter问的是在哪里见过这些人,bring; take意为“带来”或“拿去”,hear意为“听到”,都与句意不合,只有A项meet正确。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查特殊疑问词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题要选一个疑问词,根据上文,这里Peter问的是原因,即既然不认识,为何还要他们招手致意?故why为正确答案。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 根据常理,一个你所熟悉的人向你招手致意时,你心里一定是很高兴的,绝不会感到遗憾或愤怒,所以C项正确。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题四个选项均是否定式,只是时态不同,本句和上句是一个并列复合句,参照上句的时态,本句应使用一般现在时。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查词意辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 本题是一个不定式作定语修饰something。这里作“思考”解释,故选B。即think about something,D项的think over也有“思考”之意,但一般都用it作表语,即think it over其余两项明显不合题意。

9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此句意为“在余下的旅途中”。the rest意为“剩下的”“余下的”可代表可数或不可数名词,是正确答案。B项的the part表示“一部分”;D项的the other作“二者中的另一者”解,均不合题意。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较级别。

[ 解题点拨 ] 此句就用比较级,即“使他的旅途变短了”这是指原先走过的旅途与剩下的旅途相比较而言,故排除A、B两项的最高级;比较级前不用定冠词,据上,C为正确答案。

(3)☆☆☆☆

One day Mike was _1_ near a river. _2_ his knife fell into the water. He felt very sad because the knife was given to him _3_ his father as a birthday present, but it was lost. Then a _4_ old woman came up and asked Mike what was the matter.

“I _5_ my knife. It fell into the water when I was playing here.”

The old woman _6_ him a gold(金的) knife and asked, “Is this yours?” “No,” said the boy. The old woman then showed him a silver(银的) knife and asked again. “Is this _7_?” “No,”

again answered the boy. Then she showed him an iron(铁的) knife. “Yes, that’s mine,” called out the happy boy, “I know it _8_.” Finally the old woman said, “Now I will give you the gold knife and silver knife _9_ you are _10_ honest boy.”

( )1.A.playing B.walking C.running D.working ( )2.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.When D.Until ( )3.A.by B.to C.for D.off ( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./

( )5.A.was lost B.has lost C.am lost D.have lost ( )6.A.shows B.has shown C.showed D.shown ( )7.A.yours B.your C.my D.mine

( )8.A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well ( )9.A.until B.before C.when D.because ( )10.A.a B.an C.the D.\\ 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文“It fell into the water when I was playing here.”可知应该选playing,故选A。

2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 把A、B、C、D四选项分别代入句中空格处,只有B项符合题意。句意为“突然他的斧头掉到了水里”,其它选项不合题意。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句为被动语态,因此动作的执行者应用介词by引导,故选A。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 空格后单词old为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用an,故选B。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首选去掉不合题意的A、C项。比较B、D项,因为I为第一人称,助动不用has,再排除B。故选D。

6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 因为该短文是讲述过去发生的事,整个短文的动作均用过去时,所以去掉与短文时态不符的A、B项。比较C、D项,D项缺少助动词,排除D。故选C。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查人称代词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的B、C项,因为B、C项为形容词性质的物主代词,在句中使用时,后应用名词。比较A、D项,由于该话是冲Mike说得,当然称呼为“你”,故选A。

8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查enough的用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] enough修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后,所以排除B、D项,又因所选单词在句中修饰动词know,所以排除形容词“good”。故选C。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 分析该句,空格后为表示原因的状语从句,讲述“我”送金、银斧头的原因,因此要选择可引导原因状语从句的because。故选D。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 单词honest虽然以h开头,但它不发音,因此该单词开头所发得仍然 是元音,故选B。 (4)☆☆

_1_ Bob was three years old, he suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day he got _2_ worse. His parents could do _3_ but take him to a Negro doctor. The doctor said that Bob was _4_ ill and must _5_ to a hospital at once. In a hurry, his father took him to a hospital nearby, but the hospital refused to take him in because it was for the white only. Bob?s father took him to _6_ hospital. _7_ same thing _8_ to him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital _9_. But it was too late Little Bob _10_ on the way.

( )1.A.When B.That C.What D.While ( )2.A.too B.much C.so D.very

( )3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everying ( )4.A.badly B.worst C.worse D.bad ( )5.A.send B.sent C.was sent D.be sent ( )6.A.other B.the other C.another D.and other ( )7.A.A B.The C.An D.\\

( )8.A.was happpening B.was happened C.happen D.happened ( )9.A.nearby B.far away C.far from D.near ( )10.A.dead B.had died C.was dying D.died 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连接时间状语的连词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 观察该句,该句要表达“当---时候”,符合该意的只有A。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词比较级前的修饰词。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在四答案中,只有副词much可以修饰形容词的比较级,故选B。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为“Bob”的父母亲无能为力,没有办法,所以选具有否定意义的不定代词nothing,故选C。

4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词用法辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 在四答案中可以用来修饰形容词ill的只有副词badly,故选A。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。

[ 解题点拨 ] must为情态动词,因此其后动词要用原形,所以排除B、C。此外Bob也是动作send的承受者,因此该句应为被动语态,故选D。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; another的区别。

[ 解题点拨 ] Bob父亲把Bob带往一个白人的医院,但是医院拒绝接受,因此他父亲不得不带他另找一家医院,在原来的基础上“再”应用another,故选C。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定用法。

[ 解题点拨 ] 单词same前常用定冠词the,根据这一习惯,故选B。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 首选去掉具有语法错误的C项。此外该句主语“The same thing”在意义上来说是“happen”的执行者,因此该句为主动语态,故排除 B。A项为进行时态,不合题意,再排除,故选 D。

9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辩析。

[ 解题点拨 ] 四选项中,作hospital的后置定语,表示“遥远的”意的只有far away,故选B。

10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。

[ 解题点拨 ] 该句强调的是die的动作,而非die的过程或影响,故排除B、C。A项dead为形容词不可做谓语,再排除,故选D。


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