2015年德州中考英语试题及解析(3)

2019-05-26 23:41

47. C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知,因为911容易被记住,人们能快速拨出。 48. B解析:细节理解题。由文中“So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.”可知只有B项未提及,故选B 项。 49. A解析:综合理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so”可知B项错误;由第四段第一句“Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen.”可知C项错误;由倒数第三段第二句“Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening.”可知D项错误。故选A项。

50. D解析:推理判断题。题干意为:根据短文内容,哪一项不正确?由最后一段第一句“A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help.”可知,D项正确。

D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿的不同意义。

51. B解析:细节推测题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war.”可知,在16世纪,把在战争中没有经验的士兵叫作greenborn。

52. A解析:细节理解题。由第三段的首句“Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指)”和第三句“A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.”可知,有绿色大拇指,是指擅长种植植物的人。故A项正确。

53. D解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句“The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space.”和最后一句“It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.”可知,D项正确。

54. D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段可知,提及的是a green light的表达意义,而没有提及它的历史。故选D项。

55. D解析:主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文介绍的是不同意义的绿。 四、短文还原

【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者参与的一次留学活动。吃住在当地寄宿家庭,更好地了解了当地的生活方式,也有助于提高其语言能力。作者和寄宿家庭成员相处融洽,并且学会了很多东西。

56. B解析:由上句句意“你应该参加这类假期”可推测,下文应预测假期不会让对方失望。 57. C解析:由下句句意“最终,我有了一次机会……”可知,上文一直在盼望着这类假期。 58. E解析:由上句句意“他们有一个和我同龄的女儿”可推测,把我也当作自己的女儿一样看待。

59. F解析:由下文的一些活动,可推测,每天都有一些活动。

60. A解析:由下句句意“三个星期后,我们不得不离开……”可推测,时间过得挺快。 五、综合填空

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。侄子在没有钱的时候,到处寻找叔叔要钱,事先也给叔叔写信,但这次正是因为这封信,使叔叔得知了他要来的消息,于是让史密斯夫人帮助拒绝求见,终于支走了侄子。

61. looking解析: 本题考查动词的时态。由句意“我正在寻找我的叔叔”可知,用现在进行时。

62. since解析: 本题考查介词的用法。本句是现在完成时,且其后是two days ago,因此用since引导。

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63. told解析: 本题考查动词的语态。由空格前的was和空格后的by可推测本句是被动语态。句意为“但是我被他的孩子们告知,他打算一直待在这,直到本周末”。

64. was解析: 本题考查动词的时态。由yesterday可知,本句是过去时,be ill“生病”。 65. at 解析: 本题考查介词短语的用法。at once“立即,马上”。句意为“因此他乘火车赶回伦敦,马上去看他的朋友”。

66. know解析: 本题考查动词的用法。由句意“他应该让我知道”可知填know。

67. letter解析: 本题考查名词。由下文句意“说我马上来”可知,我给他写过一封信。 68. him解析: 本题考查代词。由句意“史密斯夫人看着他离开”。此处,代词作watch的宾语,用宾格形式。

69. well解析: 本题考查副词的用法。句意为“你做得非常好”。well是副词,修饰实义动词did。

70. needs解析: 本题考查动词的用法。由句意“当他____钱时,他会到处找我”可知,填“需要”符合语境,主语是第三人称单数,故填needs。 六、阅读表达

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何做一名节俭的人,并且从五个方面介绍了节俭的方法。

71. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anyone./ You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn’t work(anymore)./When the old telephone doesn’t work(anymore).解析:由文中第三段第四句“You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore.”可知答案。

72. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前,请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。解析:本句是含有定语从句的复合句,that still works是定语从句,翻译时应先翻译定语从句,然后翻译被修饰词。 73. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 解析:由倒数第二段第四句“Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.”可知,没有黄油时可用奶酪代替。

74. ①A解析:由第三段第三句“Mend them and wear them longer.”可知,A为最佳选项; ② C解析:由短文最后一句“With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.”可知C为最佳选项。

75. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/ Be responsible for our environment/How to be a frugal consumer解析:本文介绍的是如何做一个节俭的人,并且介绍了从哪些方面节俭。 七、书面表达

【写作指导】细读所给提示,提取以下信息:

1. 本文要求写一篇英语宣传页,介绍社团的情况,需注意根据提示内容,写出名称、活动内容和目的。

2. 自拟的第四个社团,写法同前三个;且不能漏项。 3. 词数为80-100词。 【范文评析】

Welcome to our Clubs Welcome to our school. ①Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you. Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day② to build your body and watch sports matches. ③If you are interested in English. English 第 12 页 共 15 页

① 此句承上启下,为下文介绍各种俱乐部作铺垫。 ② 动词不定式表示目的,说明了每天作运动的目的。 ③ 恰当运用if引导的条件状语从句,自然引出了English

Lovers is a good choice. In the club, you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways to learn English. ④ I hope you can make friends with other English lovers. ⑤Do you want to be a good cook? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design healthy menus and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life. If you are interested in books, Smart Readers is a good choice. ⑥Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your knowledge and open up your eyes. These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us. Lovers。 ④make friends with“与……交朋友”。短语运用恰如其分,彰显了小作者的语言功底。 ⑤恰当运用了一般疑问句,吸引读者有意识地读出下文。 ⑥两个由动名词短语作主语的并列主语的运用,突出表达了在Smart Readers俱乐部的活动内容。 附:听力材料

一、听力部分(共25小题,计25分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一篇,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. Where are you from?

2. Wendy, let me take your picture!

3. Do you know the phone number of the restaurant? 4. I need your advice about my brother, Uncle Sun. 5. How long is it going to take me to get there?

(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

6. A girl is picking flowers in the garden happily.

7. My brother has a part-time job of selling ice creams. 8. Yesterday I saw a man driving with a cat in his car.

(三)录音中有六组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. M: Hi, Nancy! Is that your dog? The one with a white neck?

W: No. My dog is the one with while legs. She is standing next to the brown one. M: Wow. She is very pretty.

Q: What does Nancy’s dog look like?

10. M: Mum, look at the bike! It’s so cool! W: Yes, it is! And it’s expensive too! M: Can we buy it?

W: Sorry. I think 5,800 yuan is too much for a bike. Q: Where are they?

11. M: Good morning, boys and girls! Your English teacher is not feeling well. Today you will have a math lesson instead. W: What about tomorrow?

M: If your English teacher doesn’t come back, you will have to take a history lesson. Q: What lesson will the students take today instead of English? 12. M: What would you like for your 12 th birthday, sweetie?

W: Thank you, Dad! You bought me a mobile phone for my 11 th birthday last year. I like it so much and you don’t need to buy anything for me this year. Maybe you can buy me a new

第 13 页 共 15 页

computer for my 13 th birthday next year. M: All right!

Q: How old is the girl?

13. M: Hey, Sharon. I’m going to the cinema to see the newest film on Sunday. Will you come? W: Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa then. How about Saturday?

M: It’s a pity that there are no tickets left for Saturday. But we can go horse riding then. W: Wonderful!

Q: What will Sharon do on Saturday? 14. M: Hello, Lily. What’s up?

W:Hey, Simon. Guess what? I got the first prize in the competition! I am so excited! Let’s celebrate! Please come to my house and take part in my party tonight. M: Congratulations! I’ll be there! Q: Why is Lily excited?

(四)录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

听第一段对话,回答第15,16,17小题 W: Hi, Peter! How is your new school?

M: Very nice! I like this school very much. And my teachers are very nice! W: Great. How do you go to school then! By bike? M: No, never. I always go to school by bus. W: Which bus do you take?

M: I usually take the No. 7 bus. I get on bus at Deyuan Hotel and get off at the City Library. Then I get to the school gate after 3 minutes’ walking. How about you, Mrs. Smith?

W: My company is not too far from my house. So I walk to work every day. It takes me about 20 minutes.

M: Sounds nice!

听第二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。

W: Tony, would you like to take a holiday as soon as school is finished? M: Oh, yes! Where to?

W: To Yantai. Your grandmother is going back to her hometown to meet your consin, Daming. He will come back from London. They haven’t seen each other for 5 years since they met in Beijing last time.

M: It’s the same for me!

W: You know your grandmother is too old to go alone. Your father and I have a project to do at hand. So she wants you to go with her. You’ll have to take care of during the trip. Do you think you can do it? M: I’m sure I can!

W: That’s great. Your father and I will join you at the end of July and we’ll all come back home together at the beginning of August. Then you’ll have enough time to get ready for your new term in September.

M: Wow, summer holidays by the sea! I can’t wait! I’m going to get my swimsuit ready right now! (五)听力填表(共5小题,录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间) 李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍,根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息。

第 14 页 共 15 页

Hi, Li Wei! I found a house near the seaside.

It’s a wonderful house. It’s about 500 meters away from the seaside, 1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. I think it’s enough for your family. The most important is, it’s on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house. You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family. How nice!

I have called the owner about the price. You can play him 1,200 yuan for a week. I think the price is right.

Tell me your decision as soon as possible.

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