12. Only when we have weighed all the factors involved _______ when would be the best time to start.
A. need we decide B. we need decide C. can we decide D. we can decide 13. Not only _______ our money, but we were nearly killed.
A. were we lost B. we were lost C. we lost D. did we lose 14. Not only_______ late three times, but she has also done no work. A. she has been B. has she been C. she was D. was she 15. Not only _______ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. the nurses wanted B. did the nurses want C. the nurses want D. do the nurses want 16. Ann thinks there’s something wrong with Bill, and _______. A. so do I B. so I do C. so am I D. so I am 17. The service was terrible and _______.
A. so was the food B. so the food was C. the food was so D. the food so was 18. They couldn’t understand it at the time, and _______.
A. nor we could B. nor could we C. nor we had B. nor had we 19. Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and neither _______.
A. did the police B. the police did C. were the police D. the police were 20. Only if the red light comes on _______ any danger to employees. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 【参考答案】
01—05 DABBA 06—10 BBAAC 11—15 ACDBD 16—20 AABAA
完全倒装的四种类型
完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型： 一、here类
当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
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There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如： Here it comes. 它来了。 二、away类
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如： Away he went. 他跑远了。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 三、状语或表语类
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。 四、非谓语动词类
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如： Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
1. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.
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A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than
1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。另外，no sooner?than?(一…就…)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。
2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she ________ , so ________ mine. A. does; does B. does; will C. will; does D. would; will
2. B. 因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会，是将来时态；又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she goes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too.
3. It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep. A. Bob should go B. did Bob go C. Bob’s going D. should Bob go
3. D. 当not only?but also?不是连接两个不同的主语时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C。又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，所以只有D正确。
4. In ________ , but out ________ again.
A. came the teacher; he went B. came the teacher; went he C. did the teacher come; he went D. the teacher came; went he 4. A. 主句是名词时，其后要倒装，但是代词时不用倒装。
5. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place. A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you 5. A. 因为是nowhere否定词，以否定词开头的句子，要用部分否定。
6. Not until Dec. 2003 ________ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA. A. was Saddam Hussein B. Saddam Hussein was C. had Saddam Hussein been D. Saddam Hussein had been
6. A. 因为以否定词not until开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除B和D；又因为2003年12月是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选A。
7. Only after ________ his homework ________ to watch TV.
A. he has finished; is he allowed B. has he finished; is he allowed C. he has finished; he is allowed D. has he finished; he is allowed
7. A. 因为“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装；但这个“状语”是从句时，从句不要倒装，所以只有A正确。
8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.
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A. heard we B. had we heard C. we have heard D. did we hear
8. D. 因为“nor +情态动词、助动词或be+主语”表示“…也不”之意，又由前文的saw可知hear也是一般过去时态，所以用助动词did。
9. “Never ________ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion” explained Jim.
A. I expected B. expected I C. had I expected D. did I expect 10. ________ our bus; we’ll have to wait for the next.
A. Does there go B. It goes C. There goes D. Does it go
10. C. 因为以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away, off等副词开头时，常用完全倒装。句意是：我们要坐的公共汽车走了，我们将不得不等下一辆。
11. －It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. －My god! ________ .
A. So did I B. So I did C. So was I D. So were you
11. B. 因为这里不是表示“…也一样”，而是对对方所言表示赞同：“的确如此”，所以不用倒装。 12. What a naughty boy he was! ________ .
A. Down jumped he from the desk B. From the desk jumped he down C. He down jumped from the desk D. Down he jumped from the desk
12. D. 句子以副词down开头，本来应该要用完全倒装，但由于主语为代词，所以不用倒装。13. On the opposite wall ________ one map ________ dozens of pictures. A. hang; including B. are hung; together with C. is hanged; with D. is hanging; as well as
13. D. 因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物) 悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因one map与dozens of pictures没有包含关系，排除A。
14. You can never use my computer. At no time ________ that machine. A. you should touch B. should you touch C. touch should you D. you touch
14. B. 因为以否定词at no time(永不, 在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装。 15. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 15. A. 因为以否定词not until开头，句子用部分倒装。
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【答案解析】
1. B. 因为以否定词或半否定词开头的句子，要用部分倒装，排除A和D。另外，no sooner?than?(一…就…)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的谓语通常用过去完成时，而than分句中的谓语用一般过去时。
2. B. 因为由前句判现在还没有去舞会，是将来时态；又因为在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以正确答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she goes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too.
3. D. 当not only?but also?不是连接两个不同的主语时，以not only开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C。又因为it is necessary后的that从句一般要用should +动词原形，所以只有D正确。
4. A. 主句是名词时，其后要倒装，但是代词时不用倒装。
5. A. 因为是nowhere否定词，以否定词开头的句子，要用部分否定。
6. A. 因为以否定词not until开头的句子要用部分倒装，排除B和D；又因为2003年12月是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以选A。
7. A. 因为“only+状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装；但这个“状语”是从句时，从句不要倒装，所以只有A正确。
8. D. 因为“nor +情态动词、助动词或be+主语”表示“…也不”之意，又由前文的saw可知hear也是一般过去时态，所以用助动词did。
10. C. 因为以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away, off等副词开头时，常用完全倒装。句意是：我们要坐的公共汽车走了，我们将不得不等下一辆。
11. B. 因为这里不是表示“…也一样”，而是对对方所言表示赞同：“的确如此”，所以不用倒装。 12. D. 句子以副词down开头，本来应该要用完全倒装，但由于主语为代词，所以不用倒装。(from www.yygrammar.com)
13. D. 因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又hang作“(某物) 悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除B和C；又因one map与dozens of pictures没有包含关系，排除A。
14. B. 因为以否定词at no time(永不, 在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装。 15. A. 因为以否定词not until开头，句子用部分倒装。
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