through the pipe is referred to as a ______.
A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange ? pipeline 管道、管线 ? blank off 封锁、堵住 ? refer to as 被称为
? spectacle [?spekt?kl]眼镜 flange [fl?nd?] 凸缘、法兰盘 眼镜性凸缘 断通阀？
Key：安装在管道上的完全封闭管道或可允许液体完全通过管道的单个装置被称为“断通阀”。D [193] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______. A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position Key：单一船位线结合推算船位得到了一种“估算船位”。 C
[194] A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism
B. deviation caused by the vessel’s inclination from the vertical C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron ? vertical 垂直的 magnet [?m?ɡnit] 磁铁 ? underneath 在…下面 ? compass [?k?mp?s]罗盘 ? binnacle [?bin?kl]罗经柜 ? compensate for 补偿
? deviation [，divi?e??n] 自差
? inclination [，?nkl??ne???n] 倾斜
Key：单个的垂直磁铁放在罗经柜的罗盘下面，用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差。B [195] A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller A. discharge current B. suction current C. sidewise force D. thrust ? screw 螺旋桨 single-screw vessel 单桨船 ? sidewise 侧向 sidewise force 侧推力
Key：前进时的单桨船向左舷转动得更快，是因为螺旋桨的侧推力的影响。C [196] A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes the towline to you, you should secure the line ______.
A. to the base of the foremast B. to the forward-most bitts C. to the forward part of the deckhouse D. at the stern ? secure 栓牢、系紧
? forward-most 最前端的 bitts 缆桩
Key：发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，当拖船将拖缆送给你时，你应将其系在最前端缆桩上。B
[197] A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed.What action should be takenprevent your vessel from yawing?______.
A. Shift weight to the bow B. Shift weight to the center of the boat C. Shift weight to the stern D. Throw excess weight overboard ? yaw [j?:] 偏荡
Key：发生了你船必需被拖带的情况，你将采取什么行动来防止你船偏荡？将重量移至船尾。C [198] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core is called ______.
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A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay ? strand 绳股 alternate [?:l‘t?:nit] 交替的 ? fiber 纤维 fiber core [k?:] 纤维芯
Key：一个六股组成的由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的绳索叫做“钢丝麻绳合捻索”。（油麻芯）A [199] A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.
A. type of cargo gear B. instrument used in celestial navigation
C. instrument used to measure relative humidity D. instrument used to measure specific gravity ? sling psychrometer
? humidity [hju:?miditi] 湿度
Key：干湿球温度计是一种测量相对湿度的仪器。C [200] A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ______.
A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. chockablock ? tackle [?t?kl] 滑车、滑轮组 ? block of 大块的…
? miscellaneous [，m?s??le?ni:?s] 不同种类的、多种多样的
Key：用于各种小工作的一个由大块钢铁和木头组成的小的轻滑轮组是，它称为“灵便滑车”。C [201] A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a rope for splicing is called a(n) ______.
A. Batten----- [?b?t?n]板条；压条 B. Bench hook-----缝帆钩 C. Awl--- [?:l]锥子, 尖钻
D. Fid. ----- [f?d]木笔；(拼接、迭接用的)锥形木钉, 木栓
? tapered [?te?p?d] 锥形的 pin 钉 strand 绳股 ? splicing [?splaisi?] 编接(绳);插接;捻接;叠接;拼接
KEY：一个圆滑，锥型，常为木制，用于缆绳插接时锹开绳股的钉叫做。D [202] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called___ A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. palms ? tripping [?tripi?] 起锚 ? arrangement 解决办法 ? plate 板材、板条 ? fluke [flu:k] 锚爪 ? palm [pɑ:m] 锚掌
KEY: 克服起锚缺陷的一种解放方法就是在锚爪的任一侧安装特殊板材，这种设计用来将锚爪固定在正确的抓底位置上，这些特殊板材被称为“锚掌”。D
[203] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel?s sound system is A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm
C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm ? sound signal 声号
? sound system 声音系统
? general emergency alarm 常规紧急警报
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KEY:由船舶的声音系统发出的⑦短①长声表示“常规紧急警报”。D [204] A spanner is a ______.
A. cross connection line between two main fire lines B. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line C. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the above ? spanner 扳手、扳钳
? wrench [ rent?]扳手、扳钳
? coupling [?k?pli?]耦合、联接 couplings 消防水管接头 ? fire hose [h?uz] line 消防水带线/消防软管
KEY:扳手是一种用于消防水管接头的特殊扳钳。D [205] A spark-arrester ______.
A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openings
C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system D. grounds static electricity
? spark-arrester [spɑ:k-??rest?]火花罩 ? exhaust system 排气系统 ? get out of 脱离、摆脱、离开
KEY: 火花罩可防止火花从机舱的排气系统中泄露。C [206] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a__. A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice ? splice[spla?s] 绞接、捻接 ? running rigging 活动吊索 ? long splice 长插接
KEY: 缆绳将通过活动吊索穿过滑车，一个用作此活动吊索上的绞接叫做“长插接”。B [207] A spreader bar is used to ______.
A. increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radius
C. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load ? spreader bar 撑杆/舒展杆 ? upper part 上层部分
KEY:一个撑杆用于保护上层货物。D [208] A spring line is ______.
A. any wire rope used for mooring B. a fire-warp
C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel ? diagonally成对角地、斜对地 ? run to 通往、达到
KEY: 倒缆是一条与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。C [209] A spring line leads ______.
A. fore and aft from the ship?s side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the stern ? fore and aft 船首尾向
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KEY:倒缆在船一侧通向首尾向。A [210] A stage should only be rigged ______.
A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside ? stage 平台
? over 在…的上面
? open water 开阔水面、开敞水面 KEY:平台只能搭建在开阔水面上。C [211] A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______. A. on a collision course B. the vessels will pass within one mile
C. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes ? stand-on vessel 直航船 ? apparent 显然的、明白的
KEY:当让路船显然没有采取相应行动时，允许处于交叉相遇局面的直航船采取行动。C [212] A stand-on vessel is ______.
A. required to give way in a crossing situation
B. required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation
C. free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way
D. required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collisionKEY: 直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速，但也能采取行动以避免发生碰撞的船舶。D [213] A stopper is ______.
A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift
C. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winch
? stopper制动器、擎缆索、止链索 ? temporarily暂时地、临时地
KEY:止链索是用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。A [214] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.
A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil’s claw D. locking ring ? stopper制动器、擎缆索
? tackle 索具/滑车 ground 搁浅、触礁→ground tackle 锚泊索具 ? grab 抓斗
? attach to 连接到、附属于
? turnbuckle 松紧螺旋扣/花篮螺丝 ? devil [?devl] claw [kl?:] 锚/制链擎
KEY: 制动器是用来固定海上的锚泊索具（由连接到松紧螺旋扣的抓斗组成的），这是一个制链擎。C [215] A storm is forecast for area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put_____ A. more slack in the mooring lines B. a strain on the mooring lines C. chafing gear on the mooring lines D. grease on the mooring lines ? chafing t?e?f i?] gear 防擦装置
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KEY:在你船系泊的地方预报有风暴，为安全起见你应在缆绳上加放防擦装置。C [216] A storm?s track is characterized by all of the following except ______. A. the direction the storm has come from B. the direction in which the storm is moving
C. the speed at which the storm is moving D. the path taken by the storm ? characterize 是...的特征
KEY:风暴的轨迹特征有：风暴来的方向、风暴移动的方向、风暴移动的路径，除了“风暴移动的速度”。C [217] A strong back refers to a ______.
A. bar securing a cargo port B. centerline vertical bulkhead C. deep beam D. spanner stay ? strong back 强力背材 ? bar 长条、棒
? cargo port 舷侧装货门
KEY:强力背材指的是一种加固舷侧装货们的长条。A [218] A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______. A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor B. the anchor flukes bite into ocean bottom
C. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom D. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker ? veer [v??] 放出（锚链、缆绳等） ? anchor fluke [flu:k] 锚爪
? bite (齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等)咬住，夹住，紧抓住；固定住
KEY:当船舶在抛锚时，应有足够长的锚链被送出，以确保锚爪抓入海底。B [219] A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person______.
A. at a high rate of speed B. under oars C. against the wind D. with the wind ? against the wind 顶风、逆风而行
KEY:使用救生艇救助船上的落水人员应自下风方向（顶风）接近。C [220] A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line. The line begins to slip. Which of the following should be done?______.① Stop the capstan and take extra turns. ② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy. A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② ? synthetic [sin?θetik]合成的
? moderate 中等的、适度的 +strain 拉力、张力→适度受力 ? turn（一)圈，(一)卷，(一)转
? substantial [s?b?st?n??l]大量的、可观的+strain→大量受力
KEY:在绞盘上绞拉合成系船缆，缆绳适度受力，然后缆绳开始滑动，应做以下哪一项？①停止绞拉并增加绞盘上的缆绳匝数。②让多位（不止一位）水手保持缆绳大量受力并继续慢慢绞。A
[221] A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as ______. A. COW B. LOT C. CBT D. coferdam
? a system of cleaning the tanks by washing them with the cargo of crude oil while it is being discharged is known
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