高考英语强调句 - 图文(2)

【答案】C 3. ——I’ve read another book this week. ——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。 【答案】D 4. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【解析】固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句） 【答案】A 。 5.－I’ve read another book this week. －Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。 【答案】 D 6.It is what you do rather than what you say________matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 【解析】 在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由rather than引出还原为：What you do matters, not what you say matters. 【答案】A 7. It might have been John ______ bought a present for Mary yesterday. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【解析】为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。 【答案】A 8. It was evening______we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 【解析】有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就黑了。 【答案】D 语法巩固训练 一、单项选择 1．—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm? —No，it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 2．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．after D．since 3．It was not until I came here_____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before 4．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what 5．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course，I have.It was in our village ______ it was made. A．that B．where C．when D．which 6．It's not what we do once in a while ______shapes our lives，but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when 7．—______ you write so well?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A．How is it B．What is it C．How is it that D．What is it that 8．Can you tell me ______ it was ______ your brother's cell phone was lost? A．where；that B．which；that C．that；where D．where；which 9．Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison? A．he B．it C．that D．what 10．Mr Green didn't understand ______made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A．how that was B．what was it C．why it was that D．what it was that Key: 1．D 从句意的连贯看，本空所在问句是强调句的一般疑问句，陈述句的表达是It was by cutting down staff that she saved the firm.（她通过裁减员工挽救了公司）因此本空选D项。 2．B 强调的是时间状语，故用that来引导。句意：是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选B项。 3．B 句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。故B项正确。 4．C 句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，主语是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。 5．A 句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village 在句中作状语，故用that 构成强调句型。 6．B 分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not...but...连接两个并列主语。句意：决定我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选B项。 7．C 问句意为“你写得这么好究竟是怎么做到的呢？”特殊疑问句中的强调句式结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他。本句中how 在句中作状语，故此处只有C 项正确。 8．A 句意：你能告诉我你弟弟的手机究竟在哪里丢的吗？此处是疑问句中的强调句式。故A项正确。 9．B 此结构是“特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that＋其他部分”，故B项正确。 10．D 此处为宾语从句中的强调句式，句序要采用陈述句序，且连词充当从句中的主语，故只有D项正确。 二、用强调句式翻译下列句子 1.做好这份工作需要的是能力，而不是你从哪里来或者你是什么。 2.直到1920年，有规则的收音机无线电广播才开始出现。 3.英语正被承认为一门国际语言已是事实。 4.是谁把这么多石头放在路上的？ 5.你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊。 6.正是那个在监狱里的男孩偷了钱。 7.为什么那个老妇女被送进了监狱？ 8.当她正要上床睡觉的时候，电话响了。 Key: 1.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 2. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. 3.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 4.Who was it that put so many large stones on the road? 5. What a silly mistake it is that you’ve made! 6. It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money. 7. Why was it that the old woman was sent to prison? 8. It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang. 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. B. did C. really D. would A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 15．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what 16．It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that 17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 18．It was back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon? A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in 20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what Key: 1-5. ACBDD 6-10. CDADD 11-15. CBDAA 16-20. DDCDB 二、用强调句型翻译下列句子。 1. 是他经常做好事。 2. 是我在找你。 3. 这是我要的书。 4. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。 5. 我第一次遇到他是在厦门。 6.我是在北京遇到他的。 Key: 1. It is he who/that often does good deeds. 2. It is I who/that am looking for you. 3.It is the book that I want. 4.It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake. 5.It was in Xiamen that I first met him. 6.It was in Beijing that I met him.