· in the direction of 朝着…方向 · help the disabled 帮助残疾人 · make a great discovery 有重大发现 · discuss with sb. over/about sth.
与某人讨论某事
· distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家 ·
divide …into 把…分成 · donate blood 献血
· there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 · download a file 下载一份文件 help each other 互相帮助 · be eager to make progress
渴望取得进步 · earn/make a living 谋生 · on earth 究竟；到底 · at ease 轻松自在地
· take it easy 放松；别紧张 · eat one's words 食言 ·
the economic situation 经济状况
economy class 经济舱 · the chief editor 主编
· have a great effect/impact on …
对…有重大影响
· take an effective measure to do sth.
采取有效的措施做某事
· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 · make all efforts to do sth.
全力以赴做某事
make every effort to do sth. ·
be elected president 当选为总统 · electric light 电灯
save electricity 节约电；省电 electronic parts 电子零部件
· elementary school 小学
· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 · emotional factors 感情因素 · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… · enable sb. to do sth.
使某人能够做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 · end up with sth. 以某事而告终
end up by doing · go to the downtown 去商业区 · draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力
draw to a close 接近尾声 · dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 · be dressed in sth. 某人穿着… · be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了 · drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便去某地 ·
due to 由于 ；因为
· on duty 在值班
end up in failure 以失败而千终
· in the end 最后；终于 · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 · be full of energy 精力充沛的 ·
be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事
· the engine of a train 火车引擎 · ensure that …确保…
· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 · a joint enterprise 一家合资企业 · entertain oneself 自娱自乐 · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer
表现出对足球的热情
· the College Entrance Examination 高考· protect the environment of nature
保护自然环境
· offer equal opportunities
提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利
A be equal to B A等于B
· commit an error = make a mistake
犯了一个错
· escape from punishment 逃避惩罚
escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期 a narrow escape 九死一生
· It is estimated that 据估计 · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊
It is evident that … 很明显
· take/ have an exam 参加考试 · for example = for instance 例如 · exchange seats with sb.
与某人交换座位
6
exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法
· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 · excuse sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳
find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事
face to face 面对面地 face up to 勇于面对… be faced with 面临着… · teaching facilities 教学设施 · in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact
· emotional factors 情感因素 · fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success.
· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼 · go to an exhibition of arts
去一个艺术展
· be in existence = exist 存在 · leave from an emergency exit
从一个紧急出口离开 · expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与父母的期望相反
· living expenses 生活开支
at the expense of 以…为代价
· personal experiences 个人经历
an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员
· do/ carry out an experiment
做一个实验
· an expert in/on medical science
一个医学专家
· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 · explode with anger 大发雷霆 · exploit the natural resources
开发自然资源
· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接
触英语语言环境
· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激 · extend thanks to sb.
正式表达对某人的感激 · to some extent 从某种程度上讲
· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀
有动物免于灭绝
· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力
eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见
protect one’s eyesight 保护视力
7
失败乃成功之母
have faith in … 信任…；信仰…
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上某人 A be familiar with B A熟悉B
B be familiar to A
be famous for 因为…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 basketball fans 篮球迷 as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言
be far from perfect 远不够完美 bus fares 公车费
say farewell to sb. 与某人告别 on the farm 在农场里
fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 fatal accidents 致命的事故
It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 in favor of 支持；赞成 for fear of 由于害怕…
feasible methods 可行的措施 feed on sth. 以…为生
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
would like to do sth. fertile soil 肥沃的土地 observe the traditional festivals
欢度传统节日
science fiction 科幻小说
in the field of science and technology 在科技
领域
a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 fight against sb. 与某人相对抗
· ·· · ·· ········ ···· ······ · figure out… 计算出；弄清楚 · fill in the blank 填空 ·
be filled with 装满…
· make a film 拍电影
· make a final decision 作出最后的决定 · the financial situation of a nation
一个国家的金融状况 ·
find out 查出 · pay a fine 付罚款 · finish off 吃完；喝完 · catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 · first of all 首先 · be fit for 适合于… ·
fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯着…看 · speak fluent English
说一口流利的英语 · focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于… ·
fold up 折叠 · follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 follow the instructions 按照说明 · be fond of 喜欢
· on foot 步行
· for example/for instance 取例；例如 · for fear of 由于害怕
· for the purpose of 为了…目的 ·
for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 · in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion
得出正确的结论
· the former… the latter…前者…后者 · back and forth 来回地
· make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱 · look forward to doing sth.
盼望着做某事
· to be frank 老实说，坦白讲 · make friends with sb. 与某人交友 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 · be frightened of sb./ sth.
害怕某人或某物
· from beginning to end 从头到尾 · from then on 从那时起 ·
from time to time 时不时地
· go to the front 去前线 · frozen food 冷冻食品 · fruit bowl 果盆
· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责 · make fun of 取笑… · the functions of a machine
一台机器的功能 · raise funds 筹集基金
· make further efforts 做进一步的努力 · in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获 · abandon oneself to playing video games
沉溺于玩电子游戏
· shorten the generation gap
缩短代沟
· gather at the school gate
在校门口集合
· gaze at sb. 凝视某人 · in general 一般地
generally speaking 一般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受
· be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传
· get along well with sb.
与某人相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain
克服极大的痛苦
· have a great gift in doing sth.
在做某事方面有天赋
· give out papers 分发试卷
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in to sb. 向某人屈服
· be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 · glance at 扫一眼 · global warming 全球升温 · win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉 · go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go over the learned knowledge
8
复习学做的知识 go bad 变质
go wrong 出错；发生故障
· achieve one’s goal to do sth.
实现某人做某事的目标
· lose the golden chance 错失良机
miss the good opportunity
· be good for… 对…有好处
do good to …
·
…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did 一…就
· endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭 · do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to … · have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 have/take a close look at 仔细看一下 · Thank goodness. 谢天谢地！ · graduate from the university
从大学毕业
· get a general idea of the grammar rules
大致了解语法规则
· take it for granted that
认为…理所应当 · grasp the true meaning of
抓住某事的真谛
· be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
因为某事而感激某人
show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.
· be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 · have a great effect on children’s growth
对孩子的成长有好处
· on guard 站岗
· have a guess of the meaning
猜出…意思
· the guests present 在场的客人 · be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下 · feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的 · play the guitar 弹吉他
get into the habit of … 养成…习惯 form the habit of … ·
hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand 手拉手 · handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 · hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 ·
happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事
9
have an advantage over …
与…相比占优势
have a great headache 十分头痛 the headlines of a newspaper
一份报纸的大标题
in good/bad health 身体健康/不好 keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康
hear about …听说关于… hear from 收到某人的来信 heart and soul 全心全意地 put …into heart 牢记… help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难 be helpful to … 对…有益 here and there 到处 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬
hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事 a historic event
一件有历史意义的事件 in the history of human being 在人类的历史上
take up good hobbies 有好的爱好
hold back one’s feeling
抑制某人的情感 hold on 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气 be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 on holiday 在度假 feel homesick 感到想家的
assignment homework 布置家庭作业 to be honest 老实说
···
····· ·· · ·· ·· · ····
· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 · in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念 · hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · feel hopeful for the future
对未来充满希望 · broaden one’s horizon
拓宽某人的视野 · air hostess 空中小姐
· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 患难见真情
· be dependent on 依靠…
be independent of 独立于…
· The survey indicated that
调查表明…
· the great development of industry
工业的极大发展
· get infected 受感染 · infer from the context
· do housework 做家务劳动 · the sense of humor 幽默感 · · hunt for a job 找工作 ·
hurry up 抓紧时间
in a hurry 匆忙地
· hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 · get hurt 受伤 · · have/get a good idea
某人想到一个主意 · a good idea occurs to sb.
· · be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 ignore the importance of sth.
· 忽略某事的重要性 · · illegal immigrants 非法移民
· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 · · an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事 · imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 · · imitate the behaviors of parents
· 模仿父母的行为 · · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. · 对某人产生极大的影响
· be impatient with …对…不耐烦 · the implied meaning 隐含的意思 · be of great importance 非常重要 · · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. · 给某人留下深刻印象
· improve the living conditions of people · 改善人们的生活条件 · · sth. be inaccessible to sb.
· 某事对于某人来说很难办
· · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. · 得寸进尺
· · annual income 年收入
· A friend in need is a friend indeed.
· 10
从上下文推断
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人清楚地了解某事
inherit sth. from parents
从父母身上遗传…
get seriously injured in the accident
在事故中受重伤
innocent victims 无辜的受害者 inquire at the booking office
在售票处问询
insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 install the efficient network
安装高效的网络 for instance/example 例如 instant noodle 方便面 by instinct 通过本能
follow the instructions 按照用法说明 an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生intend no offence 非有意冒犯
be intended for 为…而准备 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图
handle international affairs
处理国际事务
make friends through the Internet
通过因特网交友
interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话 a job interview 工作面试
introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人 invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私 invest money in stocks 投资于股票 decline sb.’s invitation
婉拒某人的邀请 invite sb. to the party