在做某的沉重的压力之下 · pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
· prevent … (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
gain promotion
the promotion of a new commercial product
促销一种新产品 water-proof adj. 防水的
· in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式 · protect people’s private property
保护某人的私有财产 the chemical properties of iron 铁的化学性质
· according to the previous sentences
·根据前几句话
· cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格 · take pride in 以…为骄傲
·be proud of
·· be put into prison 被送进监狱 · in the whole process of
·在做某事的整个过程中
·· increase the overall production of sth.
增加某物的总产量 a productive novelist 一位多产的小说家
· raise some professional questions
提出一些专业性的问题
·· a learned professor 一位有学问的教授 · gain profit from one’s business
·从生意中获取利润
· program a computer 为电脑编程 · the audience’s favorite TV programs 观众们最喜爱的电视节目 ·· make great/ rapid progress
取得很大/ 快速的进步
·· prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. · promote the Hope Project
倡导希望工程
· sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事 sth. promise to do afs
某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事 make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 keep one’s promise to do sth. ·遵守诺言做某事
break one’ promise to do sth. 食言 · a promising future 未来大有希望 · get promoted 升职
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propose doing sth. 提议做某事 put forward a good proposal
提出一个好的提议 prospect for old 勘探金矿 protect the animals from attacking
保护动物不受攻击
as the old proverb says常言道 provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb.
make psychological researches
进行心理研究 publish the newest edition
出版最新的版本
escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape being punished
purchase the bargains on the market
在市场上购买到便宜货 on purpose 故意地
by accident 偶然地
put forward a perfect proposal 提出一个完美的建议 put off a press conference 推迟一次新闻发布会
put on a performance 上演一场表演 put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火 put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬 feel puzzled about the results
对结果感到迷惑 be well qualified for a post
十分胜任一个职位
the good qualities of the great hero
那个大英雄的良好品质 · a large quantity of 大量的
large quantities of · quarrel with sb. over sth.
与某人争吵某事 · out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能 the answers to the questions be lacking in oxygen
· see sb. off at the railway station
在火车站给某人送行
· raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音
be raised in a remote village 在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大 raise money for the charities 为慈善机构筹集资金 · range in age from … to
年龄从…到…不等
a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识 · rank the first 排名第一
· make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀
有动物免于灭绝
· increase at the rate of 按…比率增长 · reach a logical conclusion
得出有逻辑性的结论 within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 reach the original objectives 达到最初的目标
· react to the teacher’s criticism
对老师的批评进行反应
make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism · get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人
· in one’s real life 在真实生活中
set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标
turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实 · realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations
意识到遵守交通规则的重要性 · for the reason of 由于…原因
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. · make reasonable requirements
提出合理的要求
· recall one’s past experiences
回忆某人过去的经历
· in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中 · inquire at the reception desk
在问询处询问
· recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章 · recognize one’s former partner
认出某人过去的搭档 · recommend sb. to sb.
把某人推荐给某人
· record the professor’s remarks
录下教授的话
break the world record 打破世界记录 · recover from the lung cancer
从癌症中恢复过来
· be reduced to an average level
被减少到平均水平 · refer to the dictionary 查字典
consult the dictionary look up sth. in the dictionary make reference to the dictionary
· reflect the existing problems in the society 反映
出社会上的现存的问题
· reform the inefficient system of education 改革无
效的教育制度
· get refreshed after a good rest
好好休息后精神振作
· refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 · regard…as… 把…看作…
think of …as… with regard to 有关于… 问题的答案
· stand in a long queue 排长队 · quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 · have a little quiz 进行一次小测验
· quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子
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regardless of bad weather 不管恶劣的天气
· regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人 · reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 · be closely related to 与…密切相关 keep in touch with overseas relatives
与某人的海外戚保持联络 · relax oneself 放松自己
have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 · release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感 release the newest discs
发行最新的唱片
· be relevant to 与…相关，相符 · a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档 rely on sb. 依靠某人 · to one’s great relief
某人大大松了一口气 relieve one’s great pain
减轻某人极大的痛苦
· be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事 be unwilling to do sth.
· The result of the study remains to be found. 调查结果有待发现。
· make important remarks 做重要讲话 make remarkable improvements
取得显著的进步 · remind sb. of sth./that
提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 · a remote control 遥控器 · renew books in the library
在图书馆里续借图书 · can’t afford the high rent
无法承受很高的租金 · beyond repair 已无法修理 · be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks 不情愿重复某人的讲话 · replace = take the place of
= substitute for 代替 · reply to a letter 回复来信 make a reply to a letter
· judging from one’s school reports 从某人的学校成绩单来看 · represent all the audience’s desire 代表了所有观众的渴望
·
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 · one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 · regulate the flow of water 控制水流· the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 · a scholar of reputation
一个信誉好、名气大的学者 meet the requirements of customers 满足顾客的需要
· go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人
go to rescue sb.
· make scientific researches 进行科学研究 · reserve two seats in the restaurant
在餐馆里预定两个座位 · resign from one’s post 辞去职位 · resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力 · make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事 ·protect the natural resources 保护自然资源 · respect parents and teachers
尊重父母和老师
be respectful to one’s parents and teachers a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 · respond to … 回应…
in response to 回应…
· share one’s responsibility with sb.
与某人分担责任
be responsible for the traffic accident 对这次交通事故负责 · be restored to health 恢复健康 · be strictly restricted 被严格控制 · result in 导致
result from 由…导致 · a retired teacher 一位退休老师 · in return 作为回报
· reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密 · a revised edition 一部修订版 · reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物
· be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源 · get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病 · risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run a risk · rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物
· be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚
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· in the rural areas 在农村 · in rush hours 在交通高峰期 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 It saddened sb. that · safe and sound 安然无恙地 · ensure the safety of passengers
保证乘客的安全 · go sailing 去航行
· for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处
send a man-made satellite into space 发射人造卫星到太空
· to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 give a satisfactory answer
给出一个令人满意的答案 feel satisfied with one’s efforts
对某人付出的努力而感到满意 · scan the following passage
速读下列文章
Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did
一…就
Hardly had sb. done when sb. did. No sooner had sb. done than sb. did · the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者 · according to the flight schedule
根据航班时刻表 · a respectable scholar
一位值得尊敬的学者 · win a scholarship 赢得奖学金
· science fiction 科幻小说
with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 a distinguished scientist
一位卓越的科学家
· scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人 · search sp. for the missing children
搜寻某处找失踪的孩子 in search of 为了寻找某人 go to the seaside in the summer vacation 在暑假去海边
· vary from season to season
随着季节的变化而不同 in season 上市；合时宜 out of season 下市；买不到了 · fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带
· have a second try 再试一次 purchase secondhand cars 买二手车 · keep a secret 保密 · guard the security of people
保卫人民安全 · see to sth. 注意某事 see to it that 务必做某事 see sb. off at the railway station
在火车站为某人送行
seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住做某事的好机会
· send for the doctor 派人去请医生 send a man-made satellite into space
发射人造卫星去太空 · common sense 常识
· a sensible decision 一个明智的决定 · feel sensitive to all kinds of smell
对各种气味很敏感
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地
阅读文章
· separate A from B 把A与B相分离 be separated from 与…相分离 live in a separate room
住在单独的房间里
be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident
在交通事故中受重伤 serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as 充当；起…作用 improve the quality of service
提高服务质量
set the realistic objectives for the future 为未来设定现实的目标 · shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 · share joy and sorrow with sb.
与某人同甘共苦
· in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比 · to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是 · be short of money 缺钱 be lacking in money lack money
· overcome one’s own shortcomings
克服某人自身的缺点
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shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟 · go sightseeing 去观光游览 · sign an agreement 签一份协议 · be of great significance 有重大意义的 · be similar to 与…很相似 · extend one’s sincere thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人真诚的感激 · in this situation 在这种情况下 发表正式声明
· keep fresh in the refrigerator
在冰箱里保持新鲜
make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得进步
· stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见 · stimulate one’s interest in learning English 激发某人学英语的兴趣
· in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销 on this occasion
·· participate in social activities · 参加社会实践
· make good use of solar energy
· 好好利用太阳能
find a good solution to the social problems 为·这些社会问题找到解决方法
solve the social problems解决社会问题 ·· be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲 · be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中 · find out the source of information 查出信息的来源
· spare some time to have a talk with sb. · 腾出一些时间与某人交谈
practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语 set specific aims for the future · 为未来设定明确的目标 ·· give/make a wonderful speech
作一个很棒的讲演 · in high spirits 精神好
· in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气
regardless of bad weather ·spoil the children 溺爱孩子 · sponsor the charity activities
资助慈善活动
· perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 ·· stand for sth. 代表；代替 stand out 突出
· be up to the standard of moral
达到道德标准 ·stare at sb. 盯着某人看 ·· die of starvation 饿死 · starve to death
· issue a formal statement
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go straight home 直接回家 be stranded in a foreign country 在异国陷入困境
strengthen the defense of one’s country 加强国家的防御
under the stress of poverty
处于贫穷的压略之下 stretch one’s arms and legs
伸展四肢
be strict with the students 对学生很严格 be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责 be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制
be deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake
被西湖的美所深深打动 The clock strikes 10 o’clock. 钟敲响10点。
strive for one’s success 努力取得成功 be in struggle 在斗争；在挣扎
struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物 substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替 = take the place of = replace
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
be successful in doing sth. get success turn out to be a great success 结果大获全胜 all of a sudden= suddenly
· suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb. (should) do
be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 to sum up 总之 make a brief summary
做一个简短的总结
A be superior to B A 优于B