come/be from?
7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.
8.飞快冲了个 澡take/have a quick shower
9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指\约定\之意) SectionB
1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒来wake up 叫?醒来wake sb. up 16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending
17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show
Unit11
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 穿(?)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服) 化装;打扮dress up 2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb. 带某人参观?show sb.around sth. 卖弄?show off? 出席,露面show up
展览 be on show =be on display 4.化妆舞会a costume party 5.在地球着陆land on the earth 6.由演员奥森·威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.从?逃跑;避开?flee from?=run away from?(flee过去式为fled ) 9.将有?the re will be ?.(一般将来时) there would be ?(过去将来时)
10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb. 结婚get married
和?结婚 get /be married with ?=marry ?
12.停止作?stop doing ? 停下某事来作?stop to do ? 13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ ⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
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Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子：
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是 相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? ==
Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语.
如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 20. on the other hand 另一方面
21.把…借给某人lend sb. sth. ＝ lend sth.to sb. 如：
Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。
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22. such as
23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 等级/同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as ①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 ②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。 27. hand in 上交
Unit12
1. be supposed to do . 应该 如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。
知识拓展 表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“摇动、震动” 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是 “情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做 如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如：
They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。
5. pretty adv. 相当,很＝very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如：
She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门
We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 8. on time 按时
9. after all 毕竟 终究 如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。 11. without 没有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如
He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍
chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks
17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事 如：
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个） 19. be different from 与…不同 如：
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. 20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…
get/be used to doing 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做… be used for doing 被用于做… used to do 过去常常做… 如：
I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了
I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
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She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切开 切碎 如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置
26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面
29. learn…by oneself 自学 如： I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。
Unit 13---Unit15 疑难点
一、疑点难点破解
1. You have to be careful.你得小心。 疑点：be careful“小心，当心”
如：Be careful while crossing the road.过马路要小心。
难点：be careful后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。
如：Aren’t you a bit too careful of your health？你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗？
Look out！There’s danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
疑点：at times= sometime，是副词性短语，表示事物发生的频率。 如：He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。
难点：1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时，用How soon.
如：How soon does he go to school late？At times. 2)句中lead意为“使得、导致”，常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”
如：What leads you to think so？
3.Soft lighting makes people look good，but it make food look bad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看，但使食物看起来很难看。 疑点：look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看” 如：The traffic accident made him look bad. 难点：look fine/ well指看起来身体健康
如：You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。
疑点：注意join的用法：(1)join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。
如：The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工会。 (2)join加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。
如：She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。
难点：与join意思相近的短语take part in也表示“参加??”，take an active part in积极参加。它侧重于参加某项活动或运动。 如：Do you take an active part in sports？你积极参加体育活动吗？ 4. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.
例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。
疑点：for instance相当于for example 意思为“例如” 如：He likes all kinds of sports， for instance he likes playing soccer very much.
难点：句中的compare意为“比较，对照”，可以构成短语
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compare...with...把??与??相比，compare...to...把??比作?? If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many 如：Soccer makes me crazy.足球使我疯狂。
The soft music makes Tina sleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。 differences.
如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发现许多不同之处。
如：The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。
5. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you can consider giving a plant instead.
如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受，你可以考虑送一种植物。
疑点：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
如：I’m considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作。 难点：consider还可以加that从句，表示“考虑到?”；还可以组
成短语consider sb. +n/adj， 表示“把?看作/认为?”
如：If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six months，she speaks it well. 如果考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。
Do you consider her suitable for the job？你认为她做这工作合适吗？
二、重点讲解
1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。 make的用法 (1)make+n.make food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺
床 make money 赚钱 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人(感到)，使??处于某种状态
(2)make的宾语之后可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语
1)名词作make的宾语补足语
The party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师. 2)形容词作make的宾语补足语
Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。
可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick? 3)分词作make的宾语补足语
如： I made myself understood by all the students. You must make yourself respected.
(3). make sb./sth.+do?使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) 如：Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离。 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. 如：We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作。 (4). make it习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
如：I just made it to my class.(Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)
(5). make of /from./out of
make of 原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.
如：The chair is made of wood.
make from当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.
(6). make up of 常用于被动结构：be made up of?相当于consist of?(由??组成)
make up from 由?..所制造
如：A car is made up of many different parts.
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.
2.?but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。
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