仰望摩天轮，真的能得到幸福吗？
问色彩的从属连词“if”(是否)，不能选不带疑问色彩的从属连词“that”。再根据“this afternoon”(今天下午)之意，选表示经常下雨的“it rains”词语是不妥的。所以本题答案应该选“D”。 ( ) I don’t think you will pass the history examination, _____? A) do I B) don’t I C) will you D) won’t you
这是一句特殊的反意疑问句。因为按照语法说成“do I”是毫无意义和违背常情的，因此该句要根据从句中的动词来进行反问才合乎逻辑。所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) We haven’t discussed _____ we should do like that. A) about if B) about how C) whether D) if “discuss”是及物动词，与动词“serve”相仿，后面要直接跟宾语。“讨论关于??”是汉语中的习惯说法，学生往往会错误地选用“about”回答。因此，我们在学英语时，要特别注意汉语思路的干扰。“whether”、“if”都有“是否”之意，一般情况下可以通用。但是，在以下几种情况下都应该用“whether”：1.在句首作主语从句时。2. 与“… or not”连用成词组时。3.作介词后的宾语从句时。 4. 在“discuss”后作宾语从句时。 5. 跟不定式“to do…”时。所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) Could you tell me _____? A) what was the matter with him B) what the matter was with him C) what’s the matter with him D) what the matter is with him 这是句主谓语不需要调整的特殊的“宾语从句”，因此，只要注意时态的变化就可以了。由于“Could you …?”句型与“Would you …?”句型相仿，它是口语中表示客套的一种虚拟语气，不表达“过去时”，因此，后面从句中的动词不需要作调整，整个从句跟原来的疑问句的说法完全相同。所以本题答案应该选“C”。在英语中，这种特殊的“宾语从句”为数不多，再记一句“Which is the way to …?”与它相仿即可。 习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): ( ) 1. Miss Blue wanted to know _____ during the summer holidays.
A) where I had gone B) where I had been C) where had I gone D) where had I been ( ) 2. Would you please tell _____? A) which is the way to the Park Hotel B) which the way is to the Park Hotel C) which the way to the Park Hotel is D) which way to the Park Hotel is ( ) 3. I asked her _____.
A) which he liked best one C) which one did she like best C) which one does she like best D) which one she liked best ( ) 4. The teacher asked us _____.
A) why didn't we tell him about it earlier B) when I have finished my work
C) what we were interested in D) where are we going to have our lunch ( ) 5. I’d be interested to know ____ come before 9:00 a.m.. A) that he will B) that he would C) if he will D) whether he would ( ) 6. The teacher told us that ____.
A) the earth turns round the sun. B) the earth turned round the sun. C) the sun turns round the earth. D) the sun turned round the earth. ( ) 7. As a matter of fact, I really didn’t know ____.
A) that he meant. B) what he meant C) that did he mean D) what did he mean 九.并列连词:
我愿意选择等待，我相信未来会来 16
仰望摩天轮，真的能得到幸福吗？
并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中。表示“承上启下”概念的有“and”(并且)、“so”(所以)??等。表示“两者取一”概念的有“or”(或者)、“otherwise”(否则)??等。表示“彼此矛盾”概念的有“but”(但是)、“while”(而)??等。 例题解析:
( ) It’s said Yang Liwei will come here tonight, _____ I’m not sure. A) and B) however C) but D) so
后半句“I’m not sure”(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思，应该用表示具有转折意思的并列连词“but”才对。“and”是具有“承上启下”意思的并列连词；“so”是具有因果关系的并列连词。“however”(然而)也有转折意思，但是它是副词，用时要用逗号“，”撇开。 ( ) The boy is too short to reach _____ the book _____ the magazine on the shelf. A) both, and B) either, or C) neither, nor D) not, but
“both … and”通常用于表示肯定意思的句型，“not … but”意为“不是??而是”，用在这里都不妥。该句中句型“too … to”(太??而不能)本身带有否定含义，因而不能再选带有否定意思的“neither … nor”(既不??也不)了。所以本题答案应该选“B”，意为“男孩太矮，他既拿不到书架上的书，也拿不到书架上的杂志”。 ( ) _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others. A) Both, and B) Neither, nor C) Either, or D) Not only, but also 根据后句“You’d better play with others”(你最好跟别人玩)的意思，前句应该说两人都忙着。因此，该句不能选“Neither … nor”(表示两人都不忙)或“Either … or”(表示有一人忙)。由于该句中动词用的是单三形式“is”，因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型“both … and”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。 句型“Not only … but also”与句型“Either … or”和“Neither … nor”相仿；要求动词跟后面一个人称变化。
( ) Nobody else _____ I likes to watch it. A) and B) or C) but D) nor 该句用的是“not … but”句型，所以本题答案应该选“C”。要注意句中的动词是根据前面人称“Nobody”变化的。此外，“together with”和“as well as”句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的。 习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): ( ) 1. Don’t worry. You can say it _____ in English _____ in Chinese. A) both, and B) either, or C) not only, also D) not, also ( ) 2. In fact, _____ but I is keen on the fierce dinosaur in the film. A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody
( ) 3. The wall was pulled to the ground, _____ the noise brought many people running there. A) so B) but C) while D) and ( ) 4. You’d better call a taxi, _____ you won’t be able _____ catch the plane. A) then, / B) and, to C) or, / D) or, to ( ) 5. Though he is very young, _____ he is the manager here. A) but B) however C) while D) / ( ) 6. Physics is too difficult to me, it’s interesting and useful.
A) so B) or C) and D) but ( ) 7. she is over sixty, she is still learning computer skills.
A) Since B) If C) Although D) Unless
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仰望摩天轮，真的能得到幸福吗？
十.关联词:
关联词用于主从复合句中。关联词有：从属连词“that”、“if”、“whether”、“although”；疑问代词“who”、“what”、“which”；疑问副词“when”、“why”??等。 例题解析:
( ) I will like everything _____ you are willing to buy for me. A) that B) what C) if D) whether
“if”(假如、是否)和“whether”(是否)都不宜用在该句。该句的主句已有一个宾语“everything”，而从句却少了个宾语，要用关联词“that”才对。只有当主、从句都缺少宾语时，才该用关联词“what”。因此“what”意为“something that”、“all that”、“the word that”??等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。 ( ) Although they are young, _____ they know how to serve _____ the customers. A) but, / B) but, for C) / , / D) / , for
在英语中,“although”、“but”分别有“虽然??但是”的意思，在一句中不能重叠使用。与此相仿，“because”、“so”也分别有“因为??所以”之意，在一句中也不能重叠使用。后半句的“为那些顾客服务”不能加介词“for”；因为“serve”(服务于) 是及物动词，它应该直接跟宾语“the customers”(那些顾客)。所以本题答案应该选“C”。 ( ) I wonder _____ he will come before 9:00 p.m.. A) what B) that C) when D) if 主句“I wonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词“that”。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代，而且用的“come”是不及物动词，不宜跟宾语，因此，该句选“if”(是否)才对。所以本题答案应该选“D”。 ( ) It’s _____ that I’d like to buy it. A) so nice doll B) such nice doll C) such nice a doll D) so nice a doll “so … that”和“such .. that”句型是由“that”作关联词的结果状语从句。“so”(那样地)是副词，用于修饰后面的副词或形容词；“such”(那样的)是形容词，用于修饰后面的名词。因此，“那样漂亮的一个洋娃娃”可译为“such a nice doll”或“so nice a doll”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。同理，感叹句“他是多聪明的孩子啊！”可译为“What a clever child he is!”、“How clever the child is!”、“How clever a child he is!”。 习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): ( ) 1. The doctor left the temple _____ the operation was over. A) until B) after C) before D) if ( ) 2. I’ll tell you where he comes from _____ who he is _____. A) or, either B) or, too C) and, or so D) and, as well ( ) 3. “All the other boys can manage _____ you can’t.” shouted Father. A) and B) or C) while D) so ( ) 4. It’s said _____ he used to tell a lie, so they didn’t believe him. A) for B) as C) because D) / ( ) 5. I really don’t know _____ I should do with the used bottles. A) how B) where C) what D) that ( ) 6. The children didn’t go to bed _____ their mother came back home.
我愿意选择等待，我相信未来会来 18
仰望摩天轮，真的能得到幸福吗？
A) before B) when C) until D) while ( ) 7. I had _____ on me at that time that I could not pay for the Christmas card. A) so little a money B) such little money C) so little money D) such little a money ( ) 8. You ought not to believe ____ just now. A) what he said B) that he said C) in what he said D) in that he said
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