这里的最后一句话就为作者在后文讨论其他可能性埋下伏笔。
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探索其他可能性的方法对于帮**生开拓思路，丰富内容，提出具有原创性的观点十分有用。
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7 [$ B: X6 }2 `* D$ b. z1 p1 策略五
) E, @# o3 N( l\M语理分析
先指出命题中某个概念有多种诠释的可能，并以此作为立论的框架 63
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3 e. d8 S# b# Y* t6 Tions, or the dictates of our passions.\
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Can we alter facts according to our wishes or inclinations? If by \ speaker means such phenomena as political, economic, social, or legal status quo, then I concede that we can alter facts. The reason for this is that such s ystems are abstract constructs of our inclinations, wishes, and passions to be
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gin with. Otherwise, I strongly agree with the speaker that we cannot alter fa
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cts. When it comes to certain aspect of our personal lives, and to historical events and scientific truths, no measure of desire or even passion can change external reality.
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作者在处理这道十分抽象的关于“fact”的问题时，并没有笼统的提出一个立场，而是首先澄清这里的“fact”到底是指什么。这里用到的技巧就是传说中的“语理分析”。当题
- |! @, W* q! l1 r0 \\1 @5 I2 g目中出现fact这类抽象字眼时，我们可以先对它作出具体化的澄清，然后根据对“fact” 的几种不同的理解，而形成一个论证框架。这是一个非常有效的解题方法，应该引起读者
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足够的重视。
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\nsistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who i
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s quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish l ittle.\
Whether effective leadership requires that a leader consistently follow his or
) p* `7 ~6 f, |3 v% d. X: qher principles and objectives is a complex issue--one that is tied up in the
9 {3 i' L& S# f. Cproblem of defining effective leadership in the first place. In addressing theissue it is helpful to consider, in turn, three distinct forms of leadership: business, political, and social-spiritual.
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作者认为问题很复杂是因为一个关键的概念领导人效率不好定义。接下来，作者提出领导 才能的三种不同的形式，并在具体场景下讨论概念的定义问题。因此，这个分析同时用到
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了具体情况具体分析和引用新概念这两种策略。
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