仍可看得出原料。(4)题意为\这张桌子是用木头做的。\故填is made of。
be made from 指\用......制造的\表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中已看不出其原料。(5) 题意为\这酒是用葡萄做的。\故填is made from 。be made by 指\由... ... (人)制作\后接表示人的名词或代词， (2) 题意为\这蛋糕是我妈妈昨天做 的。\故填was made by 。
be made in 指\产于......\后接表示地点的名词， (1) 题意为\这种子机是在美国制造的。\故填is made in.
be made into 指\某物)被制成......\题意为\金属可以制成各种各样的物品。\故填be made into。
2. send... into /send up/send for/send out /send... to
(1) They've built another space station. They will___ __it___ __ sometime next year. (2) Y our mother is ill. ___ __you a doctor yet?
(3 ) As we know , China has become the third nation to___ __ people___ __ space. (4) The sun ___ __heat and light___ __the earth. (5)The sun ___ __light and heat.
【分析比较】send ... into 意为\把……送进……，使……进入……\题意为\中国己成为把人送人太空的第三个国家。\故填send... into。send up 意为\把……往上送，发射\，(1)题意为\他们又建了个宇宙空间站，明年某个时候就会把它 发射上去。\故填send up。 send for 意为\派人去请\相当于ask sb to come , (2) 题意为\你妈妈病了，你派人请医生了吗?\句末又有yet ，故填Have ; sent for。send out 意为\分发，发出\， (5) 题意为\太阳发出光和热。\故填sends out. send... to 意为\把......送到，把……送给\题意为\太阳把光和热送到地球。\故填sends into 。
3. invent/ discover
(1) Roentgen( 伦琴)___ __X -rays. (2) Edison ___ __the electric light lamp.
【分析比较】 invent 意为\发明\指生产、制造以前未曾有过的东西，往往是物质上的东西， (2) 题意为\爱迪生发明了电灯。、\电灯以前并不存在，故invented。 discover 意为\发现，发觉\指发现的事物原已存在，只是先前未被人知道、认识或挖掘到而己，(1 )中的X - rays 是客观存在的，只是未被人发现而己，故填discovered。
4. turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
( 1 ) Remember to ___ __the lights before leaving the room. (2) Please___ __ the light for me , it's getting dark.
(3 ) I feel a little cold and I'd like to___ __the heat( 暖气) a little. (4) Please ___ __the radio a little , I'm trying to sleep.
【分析比较】turn on\打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)人(2) 题意为请帮我把灯打开，天黑了。\故填turn on. turn off\关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)\题意为\离开房间前记得要关灯。\故填turn off。turn up\开大，调高\题意为\我感到有点儿冷，我想把暖气开大一点儿。\故填turn up 。turn down减少，关小\题意为\请把收音机关小一点儿，我想、睡觉。\故填turn down。 需要注意的是turn down/turn up 可以搭配表示
程度的副词，如: a little。而tum on/ turn off 不能搭配程度副词。 5. hope/ wish/expect/look forward to
(1 )I___ __ you a happy new yeah.
(2)I ___ __that I will visit the Great Wall next Sunday. (3)We were ___ __him to arrive yesterday. (4)I___ __ really___ __ the holidays.
【分析比较】 hope侧重于考虑，并相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后面常跟that 从句或不定式，但不能接复合宾语。(2) 题意为\我希望下星期天我能参观长城。\表达的是可能达到或实现的愿望，故填， hope. wish 表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，可接复合宾语wish 还常用于祝贺语中。(1)表示祝福，故填wish. expect 强调\预计\把握较大， expect sb. to do sth “期望某人做某事\。自由预期、预计做某事\， (3) 题意为\昨天我们一直期盼着他的到达。\故填expecting。 look forward to 表示期望某事，认为它会发生，并因此而感到高兴。to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，即look forward to( doing) sth.且常用进行时态。(4) 题意为\我确实盼望着放假\。故填am looking forward to。 6. at a distance of/in the distance
(1 )Mars goes around the sun 一一一about 228 million kilometers.
( 2 ) The way he shows things 一一is different from the way Gu Kai zhi does. [分析比较] at a distance of 意为\相隔\题意为\火星在相隔大约228 ，000 , 000 千米的地方绕着太阳转。\故填at a distance of。in the distance 意为\在远处，在远方\， (2) 题意为\他描绘远景的方式与顾皑之不同二\故填in the distance。
Unit 5
&考点词汇
fetch , introduce , fantastic , tale , island , enemy , flat ,below , freeze , thick , wheat , plain , license , pioneer, captain , sail , coast , pride , trade , prize , president ,leader , safety, fear , pupil , instruction , owner, private ,tail , correct , promise , chess , thirsty , hungry , memory , dismiss, discovery &目标短语
a great number of 一些，许多 lie in 位于
hear of 听说，知道
connect. .. with 与……相连接 be known …作为……而著称 break down 损坏;分解;抛锚 pass away 去世;悄失 come to an end 结束 die of 死于……
bring down 打垮，击败;减少 be full of 充满……的
wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁 neither... nor... 既不……也不…… in memory of...为了纪念.. &重点句型
1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.
2. It's a book which introduces China in detail.
3. It's Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong province. 4. That's the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.
5. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting，such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.
6. Northern people are used to eating food that is made with wheat flour , while rice is the main food of southern people.
7. Could you tell me something about the places (that/which) you visited there? 8. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.
9. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 10. Taiwan is considered the Treasure Island of China.
11. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have iiú1uenced many people in different countries.
12. Unfortunately, Sun Yatsen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regret on March 12th , 1925.
13. He was a great man whose sayings are still famous now.
14. He was a Ming dynasty explorer ( whom/ who ) the Chinese people are proud of. 15. The Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT.
16. We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park. They are both wonderful places to visit.
17. Neither my mother nor my father likes it, but I like it very much. 18. Not only Tom but also I have a car. 19. Both my father and I like it a lot.
20. It also plays an important part in Chinese festival.
21. People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle.
22. Firewood , rice , oil , salt , sauce , vinegar and tea are necessary to begin a day. &功能意念 原因和结果
Her English is poor, so I often help her.
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
Because of our country?s one-child policy, now most families have only one child. The government gives support to poor families, so children in cities and village can get a good education.
Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home. - Why do most of the buildings have yellow roofs?
一Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. As he was ill, he couldn't come to school.
Due to the heavy fog, the planes were delayed.
The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work. It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room. &语法精粹 1.定语从句。
2. 连接词以及主谓一致。 &考点剖析
1. China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history. 中国是一个有约五千年历史的大国。
由at 在此引导定语从句，指代先行词country ，在从句中作主语。如: Mr. Li will give a lecture that introduces the folk music in China. 李老师将会做一次讲座，介绍中国的民间音乐。
【链接】 此句也可用with 短语来表达，用作country 的后置定语。 China is a great country with a history of about5000 years.
2. If you want to learn more, 1 can fetch you Guide to China. 如果你想了解更多，我可以拿《中国指南》给你。
fetch 意为\去某地并把某物取回/某人带回\后常接双宾语， fetch sb sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 如:
Jim left the classroom to fetch Mr. Smith the glasses.=Jim left 也.e classroom to fetch the glasses for Mr. Smith.
吉姆离开教室去给史密斯先生取眼镜。
注意:双宾语中sth. 如果是名词，两种结构fetch sb. sth， fetch sth. for sb. 都可以;如果sth. 是代词it或them 时，则适用于fetch sth. for sb. 结构。
3. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 景色如此迷人，游喜经常陶醉其中。
lose oneself in 意为\沉迷于;专心致志于\。如:
She lost herself in the beautiful music. 她沉醉于美妙的乐曲中。 【链接】lose 为动词，过去式和过去分词为lost ， (1)遗失，丢失。如:
I've lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。 (2) 损失，丧失，失去。如:
She lost a leg in a car crash. 她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。 Many people lost their lives. 有许多人丧生。 The ship was lost at sea. 那条船在海上失事了。 (3 )被打败;输掉。如:
We lost to a stronger team. 我们输给了一支实力更强的队。 He lost by less than 100 votes. 他以相差不到100张选票败北。
(4) lost 作形容词时意为\迷路的，迷失的\常用于短语be/get lost (迷路)中;loss 为名词，意为\丧失，丢失\。
4. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. 孔子30 多岁时开始讲学。 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时
in + one's +基数词( one 以上用复数)意为\在某人……多岁时\。如: He went abroad in his twenties. 他在二十多岁时出国了。
5. In the autumn of 1933, the Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT. 1933 年秋，红军面临着被国民党歼灭的危险。 face 在此句中是动词，意为\面对，面临\。如: She turned and faced him. 她转过身来面对着他。 Most of 出e rooms face the sea. 多数房间面朝大海。
She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever. 她得正视她的生活己永远改变了这一事实。
【链接】 face 常用作名词，意为:
(1)脸，面孔。如:
The expression on his face never changed. 他的面部表情总是一成不变。 (2) 表情。如:
Her face lit up when she spoke of the past. 她讲到往事时就面露喜色。 (3 )(某类型)的人。如:
She looked around for a familiar face. 她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。 (4) 面;表面。如:
the north face of the mountain 山的北坡
常用短语: make faces/ a face (at sb. )\对某人)
做鬼脸\丢脸，失面子\面对某种处境\face (with sb. )\与某人)面对面\
6. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它（龙）在中圈节目中也扮演着重要角色。
play a /an.. part=play a/ an... role 意为\扮演一个…盼..角色也有\起…...作用，有……影响\之意。如:
Television plays an important part in our daily life. 电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
7. He encouraged people to carve their suggestions on it, and promised to follow the good ones. 他鼓励人们建议却在它（华表）上面并答应采纳其中好的建议。 promise 功词，意为叫叮?答喜应;保证;承诺;许诺接不定式、宾语从句和双宾语。如:
He has promised to help me with my English. 他答应帮助我学英语。
They promised that they would give us an immediate answer.他们保证立即给我们作出答复。
Mother promised Tom a new bag. 妈妈答应给汤姆买一个新书包. Mother promise 还可用作可数名词，意为\承诺;诺言\常和动词rnake， keep , break 等连用。如:
If you make a promise you should keep it. You ought not to break it.体若许下诺言，就应该遵守，而不应该违背它。 &细比细看
1. break down/break out
(l) My bike ___ on my way to school yesterday. So I was late.
(2) Flood___ along the Huai River in Anhui Province in the summer of 2007.
【分析比较】break down 意为\停止运转，出故障\题意为\昨天在我上学的路上，自行车坏了。所以我迟到了。故填broke down。break out 意为\爆发，突然发生\题;意为\年夏天，安徽省淮河沿线爆发了洪水。故填broke out。 2. be known as/be known for/be known to (l )Anhui ___ Mount Huang.
(2) Yao Ming ___ a basketball player.
( 3 ) The boy ___ the teachers as a naughty one. 【分析比较】be known as 意为\作为……而出名后跟表示职位、身份等的词， (2) 题意为\姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。飞运动员表示身份，故填is known as。