2)缩进式(Indented Form)
缩进式,亦称“缩行式”、“斜列式”等。这种形式要求信头和收信人地址均较上行缩进一些,一般缩进2~3个英文字母,成倒阶梯形状。正文每行开始,一般缩进5个英文字母。日期写在信笺的右上端,位于信头下一行,信封内地址上一行。 ? 案例学习; ? 实践写作。
IV. Read the following letter of showing apology and answer questions.
1. Bruce Miles makes an apology to Mrs. Dennis.
2. Because bob broken Mrs. Dennis’ window when he played football with boys in the street.
3. He wanted to have the window repaired or pay for the damage.
V. Writing Practice
Dear Frank,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me last week. I read it everyday and intended to finish it next month. Last night when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found. I will try to recover it as soon as possible. If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.
But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced. They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have. And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame. I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.
Yours truly,
Jack
Unit Four Graduate Life
Dialogue
设计思路
? 步入社会,走上工作岗位,是每一位大学生必须面临的现实。对于即将步入
社会或刚走上工作岗位的毕业生来讲,尽快适应新的环境至关重要。通过对话的学习,了解新入职的大学生工作现状,为以后自己的就业做好充分的准备。 参考教法
? Warming up: What’s your ideal job in the future?
How much salary do you expect for your first job? How to get acquainted with your job quickly?
Complete the following dialogue according to the hints given below.
Working Overtime
A: It’s dark outside already. B: Yes. It’s time to go home. A: Are you working overtime tonight?
B:Unfortunately, yes! There is a lot of work piled up on my desk. I have to finish all these today.
A: I feel sorry for you, it seems you are working too much. B: How do you feel about overtime work? A: I don’t think it’s very good to work overtime, but I never complained about it. B: That’s because you can get extra pay for extra work. But I get nothing for it. So I’m thinking about changing my job. 对话翻译
熟悉新的工作
A:你好,我是杰瑞。
B:杰瑞.斯密斯,新来的销售代表?很高兴见到你,我是特蕾西. 菲尔兹。
A:很高兴见到你,特蕾西。但…
B:不要再说“但是”了。现在让我带你四周看看。这是我们的接待区,我们的会议室就在那边。 A:办公室很漂亮。
B:其实我们并不怎么喜欢,请别告诉经理。那边是我们的销售部。 A:真的?好小呀!
B:是的,我猜是没有足够的钱来获得更大的空间。你可以在这里复印和传真。 A:听起来你们工作很辛苦!
B:也不是。我们只是把东西弄乱,这样看起来我们工作很努力。你的工作间在那边。最重要的房间… A:是什么?
B:当然是我们的休息室了。
A:这不失为一个了解公司的好方法。
Language points in the Dialogue
1. acquaint v. to give someone information about something acquaint ….with…
e.g. I acquainted him with the facts of the case. 我让他熟悉了案情。 He is already acquainted with the facts. 他已经知道那些事实了。
2. representative n. someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
e.g. The tiger is a common representative of the cat family. 虎是一种普通的猫科动物。
She is the club’s representative at the meeting. 她是俱乐部派来参加会议的代表。 3. management n. the control and organization of something
e.g. The management is having talks with the workers. 管理方正在与工人谈话。
He introduced better methods of management in the company. 他为本公司引进了更好地管理方法。
Create a new dialogue according to the situation given below.
设计思路
? 通过对话的学习和讨论,学生对新的工作环境有了一定的认识。通过编写新
的对话,激发学生对未来工作的思考,如薪酬、工作环境、地点等,为未来就业做好一定的思想准备。 参考教法
? 把班级学生分成若干小组,编写英文对话,并分组练习口语;
? 教师选择几组表现突出的学生,在班上展示,锻炼学生的勇气,并提高学生
参与的积极性,活跃课堂气氛。
Text
设计思路
? 在对话中讨论了如何适应新的工作,在课文中进一步描写了毕业生刚步入社
会所遇到的一些问题,如毕业前后的环境差异,工作薪酬待遇等问题,从而帮助毕业生树立良好的就业观,学会如何处理新问题,如何对待自己的第一份工作等。 参考教法
? 讨论以下问题:
What’s the best way to adjust yourself to a new environment? How will you spend your first pay in your first job?
Why do many graduates feel the pinch when they get to work?
Language points in the Text
1. rent v. a fixed amount of money that you pay regularly for the use of a room, house, etc.
e.g. They rented a cabin for their vacation. 他们为度假租了一间小屋。
This house rents for 1500RMB a month. 这间房子月租1500元。
2. pinch n. have financial difficulties, especially because you are not making as much money as you used to make
e.g. Many college students usually feel the pinch at the end of a month.
很多大学生通常在月末感到手头很紧。
Local stores and businesses are beginning to feel the pinch.
当地的商店和企业开始感到生意不景气。
3.budget v. to carefully plan and control how much money you spend and what you will buy with it
e.g. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library.
学校为建新图书馆准备了一百万美元的预算。
She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. 她很忙,所以必须好好安排时间。
4. complain about
I have nothing to complain about except the salary. 除了薪水,我没什么可抱怨的。
She often complains about not being appreciated at work. 她总是抱怨在工作中没有受到欣赏。 5. in spite of
She rushed out in spite of the heavy rain. 她不顾大雨冲出家门。 He went on working in spite of his illness. 他不顾有病,继续工作。 6. depend on
You can depend on him. 你可以依赖他。
They depend on the executive directors for their information. 他们依靠执行董事获取信息。 课文翻译
囊中羞涩的毕业一族
许多大学生对于寝室生活充满怨言:夏季,没有空调的寝室闷热无比,晚上11点就关寝。
然而,毕业后,当他们不得不将多达1/3的工资拿来支付一间破旧小屋的租金时,他们或许会怀念当初的寝室。
包括食品、水电煤气等生活必需品的价格上涨,也使大学毕业生们不得不精打细算每一分花销,以保持收支平衡。
面对高昂的生活开销,大学毕业生在支配个人收入时,要将每一分钱都用在